Seasons in the Abyss

Seasons in the Abyss
Studio album by Slayer
Released	October 9, 1990
Recorded	January – June 1990 at Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and Record Plant in Los Angeles, California, United States
Genre	Thrash metal
Length	42:27
Label	Def American
Producer	Rick Rubin, Andy Wallace, Slayer
Slayer chronology
South of Heaven (1988) Seasons in the Abyss (1990) Decade of Aggression (1991)

Seasons in the Abyss is the fifth studio album by the thrash metal band Slayer. It was released on October 9, 1990 through Def American Records, and later through American Recordings after the company changed its name. The album's recording sessions began in January 1990. The sessions began at Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and in June, the sessions ended at Record Plant in Los Angeles, California.

The musical style of the album is similar and was compared by critics to the band's previous two albums: South of Heaven and Reign In Blood. The album's reception was generally positive, with Allmusic rewarding the album with a rating of four and a half out of five stars and Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B+. It peaked number 18 in the United Kingdom and also charted on the Billboard 200 at number 40. It was certified gold in both the United States and Canada.

Recording and production

The album was recorded from January to June 1990 in two separate studios: Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and Record Plant in Los Angeles, California.^[1][2] Seasons in the Abyss was produced by Rick Rubin, who had also produced their previous two albums Reign in Blood and South of Heaven.

Track eight, "Temptation", featured an overdub of lead vocalist Tom Araya's singing, because the first vocal track was not erased between the takes. The vocal arrangement on the track was unintentional. Araya sang the song twice: once the way he felt it sounded best; the second time at the insistence of Kerry King the way he thought it should be sung. When the producer played the track and heard both vocal renditions simultaneously on the instrumental background, he suggested that both vocal tracks should be used on the album.^[3]

Musical style and lyrical themes

According to Nathan Brackett, author of The new Rolling Stone album guide, Seasons in the Abyss continued the band's sound as displayed in their first four albums. The songs on the album have complex guitar riffs that proceed at both "blinding speed" tempos and mid-tempo hefts. Brackett said that the songs' themes shy away from the "fantasy and into the hells here on Earth" and instead was "music to conquer nations by."^[4]

The album consists of several elements, described by David Browne, an Entertainment Weekly music critic, "laughable self-parody." The album combines "grim" vocals and "frenetic" guitars.^[5] Blabbermouth.net said that the album is "considered to be among the genre's all-time classics". "War Ensemble", "Dead Skin Mask", and "Seasons In The Abyss" were described as set the album's standard and the song's, according to the site, produced a sound that could not be matched by anyone else.^[6]

Allmusic said that it combines the mid-tempo grooves of South of Heaven with "manic bursts of aggression" à la Reign in Blood. Allmusic also said that when writing the album's lyrics, Slayer "rarely turns to demonic visions of the afterlife anymore, preferring instead to find tangible horror in real life—war, murder, [and] human weakness. There's even full-fledged social criticism, which should convince any doubters that Slayer aren't trying to promote the subjects they sing about."^[7]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[7]
Entertainment Weekly	(B+)[5]
Sputnik Music	[8]

Slayer released Seasons in the Abyss on October 9, 1990 through Def American Records. Later that year it was released again through Warner Music Group. It was re-released in 1994 through American Recordings.^[9] Although it was "unwelcome" to music shows and rock–radio outlets, it got substantial airplay on MTV's "Headbangers Ball", a show which is now defunct.^[10] Seasons in the Abyss features the first music video by Slayer.^[10]

The album received generally positive reviews by critics. College Music Journal said that the album cover was "a culinary goof on the veteran metal band".^[11] Allmusic's Steve Huey said that it "brought back some of the pounding speed of Reign in Blood for their third major-label album", and addressed it to be "their most accessible album, displaying the full range of their abilities all in one place, with sharp, clean production".^[7] Huey later wrote that the album "paints Reagan-era America as a cesspool of corruption and cruelty, and the music is as devilishly effective as ever".^[7] Entertainment Weekly reviewer David Browne said that listening to Seasons in the Abyss was "like listening to a single speed-metal song—the world's longest".^[5]

J. D. Considine noted about "War Ensemble": "it's not a pretty song by any means. An aural blitzkrieg whose chorus climaxes with the lines, 'The final swing is not a drill/It's how many people I can kill,' it is filled with brutal images and blaring guitars, all propelled at the breathless pace of thrash metal." Considine would later say that the album's music "accurately sums up the controlled panic of combat that the Army itself has been using Slayer songs to psych its troops for military maneuvers in the Saudi desert".^[12] Mike Stagno from Sputnik Music said that the album was a well-received return by Slayer.^[8]

The album peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200 and number 18 on the UK Albums Chart.^[13][14] Seasons in the Abyss was certified a gold in both the United States and Canada.^[15][16] The title track and "War Ensemble" earned Slayer its heaviest airplay on MTV to date.^[7] In an October 2007 interview, Evile frontman Matt Drake described Seasons in the Abyss as "the perfect mix" between the two styles ("speed" and "slow material") showcased on Reign in Blood and South of Heaven respectively.^[17] Children of Bodom bassist Henkka T. Blacksmith hailed Seasons in the Abyss as "the best metal album ever".^[18]

Track listing

No.	Title	Lyrics	Music	Length
1.	"War Ensemble"	Tom Araya, Jeff Hanneman	Hanneman	4:54
2.	"Blood Red"	Araya	Hanneman	2:50
3.	"Spirit in Black"	Kerry King	Hanneman	4:07
4.	"Expendable Youth"	Araya	King	4:10
5.	"Dead Skin Mask"	Araya	Hanneman	5:20
6.	"Hallowed Point"	Araya, Hanneman	Hanneman, King	3:24
7.	"Skeletons of Society"	King	King	4:41
8.	"Temptation"	King	King	3:26
9.	"Born of Fire"	King	Hanneman, King	3:07
10.	"Seasons in the Abyss"	Araya	Hanneman	6:42

Charts and certifications

Charts Chart (2009) Peak position Austrian Album Chart[19] 29 Swedish Album Chart[20] 47 UK Albums Chart[14] 18 US Billboard 200[21] 40

Certifications Region Certification United States 3x Platinum[22] Canada Platinum[23]

Personnel

Slayer

• Tom Araya – vocals, bass
• Jeff Hanneman – guitars
• Kerry King – guitars, backing vocals in "Seasons in the Abyss"
• Dave Lombardo – drums

Production

• Rick Rubin – production
• Andy Wallace – production, engineering, mixing
• Larry Carroll – Artwork, illustrations
• Chris Rich – assistant engineer
• David Tobocman – assistant engineer
• Allen Abrahamson – assistant engineer
• Robert Fisher – graphic design
• Rick Sales – management
• Howie Weinberg – mastering
• Sunny Bak – photography
• Marty Temme – photography

References

1. ^ "Seasons in the Abyss - Slayer". Music.aol.com. http://music.aol.com/album/seasons-in-the-abyss/14774. Retrieved 2010-10-28. 
2. ^ (1990) Album notes for Seasons in the Abyss by Slayer [CD]. Def American.
3. ^ 1990 issue of Metal Maniacs featuring Slayer and Megadeth talking about their then new LPs (Seasons in The Abyss and Rust In Peace)
4. ^ Nathan Brackett; Christian Hoard (2004). The new Rolling Stone album guide (4 ed.). Fireside. pp. 742–743. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC. Retrieved 2010-07-19. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} Browne, David (November 9, 1990). "Seasons in the Abyss: Music Review:Entertainment Weekly". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318578,00.html. Retrieved August 23, 2009. 
6. ^ (2010-04-26) "SLAYER, MEGADETH To Perform Entire 'Seasons, 'Rust' Albums On 'Carnage' Tours". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e} Huey, Steve "allmusic ((( Seasons in the Abyss > Review )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
8. ^ ^{a b} Mike Stagno "Slayer Seasons in the Abyss (Staff Review)". Sputnik Music. 2010-10-04.
9. ^ "allmusic ((( Seasons in the Abyss > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
10. ^ ^{a b} Billboard. June 5, 1999. p. 86
11. ^ CMJ New Music Report. November 15, 1999. p. 31
12. ^ J. D. Considine "Intense Slayer blasts its imagery home". The Baltimore Sun. 1991-02-15. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
13. ^ "Seasons in the Abyss - Slayer(2002)". Billboard. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
14. ^ ^{a b} "UK Top 40 Hit Database". Every hit. http://www.everyhit.com/. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
15. ^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum - Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
16. ^ "Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
17. ^ Morgan, Anthony (2007-10). ""Armoured Assault" - Evile frontman Matt Drake hails gargantuan Thrash masterpiece Enter the Grave". Lucem Fero. http://www.lucemfero.com/evile102007.php. Retrieved 2008-05-03. 
18. ^ "Children Of Bodom: Henkka Blacksmith talks Metal". Metal Hammer. 2008-02-22. Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. http://www.webcitation.org/5rUf4jlsn. Retrieved 2008-06-03. 
19. ^ "Discography Slayer" (in German). Austrian charts. http://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=Slayer&cat=a. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
20. ^ "Discography Slayer" (in Swedish). Swedish charts. http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Slayer&cat=a. Retrieved 2010-07-20. 
21. ^ "allmusic ((( Seasons in the Abyss > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
22. ^ Morris, Chris (1994-07-23). "America Makes Platinum Plans For Slayer". Billboard: 14, 16. 
23. ^ "Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php. Retrieved 2008-03-05.