William Stirrat

Infobox_Person
name = William Albert Stirrat
birth_date = November 5, 1919
birth_place = Syracuse, New York
death_date = July 2, 2004
death_place = Freehold, New Jersey
occupation = Electrical Engineer
spouse = Bernice Amelia Wilson
m. 13 July, 1958
Shrewsbury, N.J.,
Daughter of
Ellsworth Franklin Wilson
Grace Jane Palmer
children = Valerie Lynne Stirrat
m. John Dale Reynolds
October 29, 1983
Freehold, N.J.

Dorothy Grace Stirrat
m. Douglas Callihan
July 25, 1981
Minot AFB, Minot, ND,

William Ellsworth Stirrat
m. Valerie Au Coin
September 06, 1986 Monmouth, NJ
relations = Robert William Stirrat
Doris Eva White

William Albert Stirrat (November 5, 1919 - July 2, 2004) is an imposter who claimed to use a pen name, "Hy Zaret," as the lyricist of the hit "Unchained Melody." However, Unchained Melody was written by a man really named Hy Zaret, who was born in 1907 and published over 178 songs. [http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=9839400&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=20&start=1 Ascap Listing for Hy Zaret] , "ASCAP"]

The Story

Stirrat made his claim to authoring "Unchained Melody" in an article in his hometown newspaperLINDA DeNICOLA, [http://newstranscript.gmnews.com/news/2003/1203/Front_Page/047.html Writer forever linked to ‘Unchained Melody’] , "News Transcript", December 3, 2003 ] . He was the only source for this unchecked article. The inconsistencies of Stirrat's story were never noted or investigated by reporters, and like many internet hoaxes were just repeated without verification. Stirrat's fabrications were picked up by reputable Internet sites such as [http://www.webcitation.org/5QlAPqt7h AMG] , [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0953448/bio IMDB] , [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hy_Zaret&oldid=27824856 Wikipedia] , and others. It was even picked up by a "New York Times" reporter who attributed the real Zaret's 6-album set "Ballads for the Age of Science" as well as Unchained Melody to Stirrat writing under the Zaret "nom de plume." [MICHAEL ERARD, [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/17/science/17song.html?ex=1176091200&en=acd1bd150fdcf6bd&ei=5070 When You Wish Upon an Atom: The Songs of Science] , "NY Times", May 17, 2005 ]

According to Stirrat, he wrote "Unchained Melody" in 1936, when he would have been 16, while at a Yaddo summer camp where he claims Alex North was on the staff (note that neither Stirrat nor North are listed as having been guests at Yaddo's [ [http://yaddo.org/yaddo/artistslists.shtml Yaddo Artist List] ] ). Stirrat also claimed to have "spoken to Bing Crosby’s wife" about recording the song, "since he was a neighbor", and "I styled it for him, you know, his songs had a dip at the end." . It is not obvious how Bing Crosby could have ever been a neighbor of Stirrat or even a resident of Upstate New York, since he was born and raised in Washington State and moved to Los Angeles in 1925.

He also states "In 1979, I joined the Song Writers Guild, then I collected royalties. I joined them to collect royalties". However, one does not collect royalties from the Songwriters Guild. The Songwriters Guild is a trade association, not a licensing organization like ASCAP or BMI. ASCAP recognizes the real Hy Zaret as author of Unchained Melody [ [http://www.ascap.com/playback/2003/july/actionc.html ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview of the real Hy Zaret] , "ASCAP"] . Parenthetically, George David Weiss, the president of the Songwriters Guild awarded the real Hy Zaret a song citation for Unchained Melody at the 1993 annual song writers hall of fame awards dinner. [ [http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony_photo_gallery.asp?ceremonyId=5 1993 Award and Induction Ceremony] , "Songwriters Hall of Fame ]

The most revealing statement Stirrat makes involves [http://www.mplcommunications.com/ MPL communications] , the current owners of the copyright. In his claimed battle for royalties to the song, he said, "I’m doing very well with MPL. They do everything for me." However, as recently as 2006, MPL's website describes the real Hy Zaret as the author of "Unchained Melody." [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20060226112230/http://www.mplcommunications.com/behind_song_unchained.asp behind the song] , "MPL Communications" ] They make no mention of William Stirrat there or in their biography of Zaret, [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20060210121941/www.mplcommunications.com/zaret_bio.asp biography of Hy Zaret] , "MPL Communications"] which matches the background of the real Hy Zaret.

Copyright Claims

The real Hy Zaret registered a copyright (EP87371, EU382542) in 1955 for Unchained Melody. He was granted an extension in 1983 (RE-151-142, RE-153-688) to his original copyright . The real Hy Zaret's copyrights were used in a [http://www.courttv.com/archive/legaldocs/cyberlaw/compuserve1.html 1995 copyright infringement case against CompuServe] .

Stirrat filed for copyright to "Unchained Melody" (PAu-404-550) in 1982, as a claimant of an "unpublished work of art". This and another filing for "The Song--Unchained melody" (TXu-446-177, written in 1990) are the only two filings he made at the office under the pen name Hy Zaret (of over 80 applications he made). It's unclear why he would have waited until 1982. Even though Unchained Melody hit #1 on the billboard charts in 1955, Stirrat claims that "I didn't even know about it" because "In 1941," he "signed documents authorizing Alex to use the song in a motion picture." Stirrat alternately made the claim that Zaret was a "pen name," that "another Hy Zaret" claimed to have written the songs, that "there were five men claiming to be Hy Zaret," (only the real Hy Zaret is found on US Search [ [http://www.ussearch.com/consumer/index.jsp US Search] ] ) and that the real Zaret simply stole Stirrat's copyrighted ideas.

Biography

William Stirrat was an electrical engineer, graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1941. After claiming to do some postgraduate work, he joined General Electric in Schenectady, New York. In 1950 he went to work for the Army Electronics Command in Fort Monmouth. He left in 1977 to become a principal engineer for Eagle Technologies, in Eatontown, New Jersey. Eagle Technologies was acquired by [http://www.it.northropgrumman.com/who/history.html Logicon] during the 1980s which in turn was acquired by Northrop Grumman in 1997. Stirrat retired in 1992.

He claimed to have "originated in 1964 the binomial pulse".

References

External links

* [http://newstranscript.gmnews.com/news/2003/1203/Front_Page/047.html Unverified news article claiming Stirrat as Hy Zaret]
* [http://tritown.gmnews.com/News/2004/0715/Front_Page/053.html Freehold Paper Obituary]
* [http://www.rpi.edu/dept/metasite/news/magazine/winter2004/memoriam.html RPI Obituary]
* [http://www.rpi.edu/dept/metasite/news/magazine/fall2006/at_rensselaer/11.html RPI Magazine Article, Fall 2006]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/17/science/17song.html?ex=1176091200&en=acd1bd150fdcf6bd&ei=5070 NY Times Article mentioning William Stirrat as composer of Unchained Melody]
* [http://www.ascap.com/playback/2003/july/actionc.html ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview of the real Hy Zaret]
* [http://www.copyright.gov/records/cohm.html US Copyright Search Page]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060226112230/http://www.mplcommunications.com/behind_song_unchained.asp MPL Communications "Behind the Song" Unchained Melody]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060210121941/www.mplcommunications.com/zaret_bio.asp MPL Communications biography of the real Hy Zaret]