Hy Zaret

Infobox musical artist
Name = Hy Zaret


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Background = non_performing_personnel
Birth_name = Hyman Harry Zaritsky
Alias = Hy Zaret
Born = birth date|1907|08|21
Died = death date and age|2007|07|2|1907|08|21
Origin = flagicon|USA flagicon|New York New York City, New York, USA
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Years_active = 1935 – 2007
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Hy Zaret (August 21, 1907 – July 2, 2007) [Cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/03/arts/03zaret.html?ex=1341115200&en=148f5f8e8f40dbbb&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss | title=Hy Zaret, 99, Tin Pan Alley Lyricist, Is Dead | publisher=New York Times | date=July 3 2007 | first=Douglas | last=Martin | accessdate=2007-07-03] was an American lyricist and composer best known as the co-author of the 1955 hit "Unchained Melody", one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century. [Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3246887.stm | title=Brothers in good company with hits | first=Stephen | last=Dowling | date=November 6 2003 | publisher=BBC News | accessdate=2007-07-03]

Biography

Zaret was born Hyman Harry Zaritsky in New York City and attended West Virginia University and Brooklyn Law School, where he received an LLB. He scored his first major success in 1935, when he teamed up with Saul Chaplin and Sammy Cahn to co-write the pop standard "Dedicated to You." The early '40s brought some collaborations with Alex C. Kramer and Joan Whitney, including 1941's "It All Comes Back to Me Now" and the socially conscious, WWII-themed "My Sister and I." Zaret also wrote lyrics for an English translation of the French Resistance song "The Partisan" (aka "The Song of the French Partisan"), which was later covered by Leonard Cohen. He also wrote the novelty song "One Meatball."

Zaret's biggest success, though, was "Unchained Melody," a song he co-wrote with film composer Alex North for the 1955 prison film "Unchained" (hence the title), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. No less than three versions of the song -- by Les Baxter, Al Hibbler, and Roy Hamilton -- hit the Top Ten that year, with Hibbler's version ranking as the best-known for the next ten years. The song was also recorded successfully by Jimmy Young and Liberace, and covered by countless others, but the Righteous Brothers' 1965 version -- given a supremely romantic production by Phil Spector -- became the definitive take, reaching the pop Top Five. That recording was revived in 1990 thanks to its inclusion in the film, "Ghost", and nearly reached the Top Ten all over again. Elvis Presley also recorded a version of the song.

Zaret turned his attention to educational children's music in the late 1950s, collaborating with Lou Singer on a six-album series called "Ballads for the Age of Science"; different volumes covered space, energy and motion, experiments, weather, and nature. The records were quite successful, and the song "" [Cite web | url=http://tmbw.net/wiki/index.php?title=Why_Does_The_Sun_Shine%3F&oldid=162964 | title=Why Does The Sun Shine? | publisher= [http://tmbw.net/wiki/Main_Page This Might Be a Wiki: The TMBG Knowledge Base] | accessdate=2008-08-23] (aka "The Sun Is a Mass of Incandescent Gas") was even covered by quirky alt-rockers They Might Be Giants in 1994. (source: Steve Huey, All Music Guide)

Notes

* William Stirrat's false claim to have written "Unchained Melody" under the "pen name" Hy Zaret has been widely circulated on the internet.

Reference List

External links

* [http://www.ascap.com/playback/2003/july/actionc.html ASCAP Foundation Living Video Archive interview Hy Zaret]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060210121941/www.mplcommunications.com/zaret_bio.asp Zaret Bio at MPL Communications]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060226112230/http://www.mplcommunications.com/behind_song_unchained.asp Story of Unchained Melody at MPL Communications]