Phi Theta Kappa

Infobox Fraternity
letters = ΦΘΚ
name = Phi Theta Kappa
motto = "International Honor Society of the Two-Year College"| crest =
founded = November 19 1918
type = Honorary
scope = International
address = 1625 Eastover Drive
symbol =
city = Jackson
state = Mississippi
country = USA
chapters = 1,200+ | colors = Blue and Gold
free_label = Cardinal Principles
free =
"Scholarship, Fellowship, Leadership, Service"

free_label = Members
free = 2,000,000+
birthplace = Stephens College
flower = White Rose
symbol = Golden Key, Athena, Oak Leaves, Laurel Leaves
homepage = [http://www.ptk.org/ ptk.org]

Phi Theta Kappa, also ΦΘΚ or sometimes PTK (see usage note), is the international honor society of two-year colleges and academic programs, particularly community colleges and junior colleges. It also includes Associate's degree-granting programs offered by four-year colleges. It is headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi and has more than 2 million members in more than 1,200 chapters, in nations including the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan.

Phi Theta Kappa's purpose is to recognize and encourage scholarship among two-year college students. To fulfill this purpose, Phi Theta Kappa provides an outlet for leadership development, fellowship among student members, community service, and continuing academic excellence.

Name origin and usage

Phi Theta Kappa has a name similar to, and is heavily based on, Phi Beta Kappa, which is an international honor society for universities and traditional four-year colleges. Phi Beta Kappa presidents have spoken at Phi Theta Kappa conventions, and the two societies have formed joint programs to encourage community and junior college graduates to advance to four-year institutions.

Although the acronym "PTK" is sometimes used informally, it is heavily discouraged by the society and is not permitted for official business. The only notable exception is the use of "PTK" in URLs, such as the official international website, " [http://www.ptk.org/ ptk.org] ," and similar regional and chapter websites. This is due largely to perceived disrespect for the institution by the shortening of the name, and also an attempt to prevent confusion with the Greek letters Rho Tau Kappa, or ρτκ, which look like the Latin letters for "P", "T", and "K" that do not truly correspond to the proper Greek letters Φ (Ph), Θ (Th) and Κ (K). Members who use "PTK" in speech at official events are typically corrected, and no written or printed materials using "PTK" can be released to the public.

Members of Phi Theta Kappa are known as Phi Theta Kappans; any other form of reference, such as "Kappans" or "Phi Thetans," is deemed an "incorrect usage" by International Headquarters. [cf. [http://www.ptk.org/printimages.htm#name] ]

History

The society was established in 1910 at Stephens College, a Missouri two-year women's college, under the name of Kappa Phi Omicron. The society grew quickly and, in 1918, it became known as Phi Theta Kappa and was organized nationally. In 1924, an amendment to the society's constitution was passed to include all two-year colleges, regardless of single-sex or coeducational status. In 1929, Phi Theta Kappa was officially recognized by the American Association of Junior Colleges and became the official honor society of two-year institutions.

ymbols

The distinctive gold key membership pin was adopted in 1930 and is officially described by Phi Theta Kappa as follows:

The Key is a golden slab, keyed at the top and bottom. Across the center of the slab is a black enamel band upon which three Greek letters appear, which are the initials of three mystic Greek words meaning "phronimon" (Phi), "thumos" (Theta), "katharotes" (Kappa) and meaning "wisdom," "aspiration," and "purity."

Behind the band is a wreath, on one side composed of oak leaves, and on the other, of laurel. The wreath of oak leaves denotes stability and strength of character, and the curling leaves of laurel signify achievement and success. Above the band is a representation of the head of Athena, Goddess of Learning; in the base appear the mystic Greek letters meaning light, the light of learning and knowledge.

Membership

According to Phi Theta Kappa, it is estimated that 200,000 students participate in Phi Theta Kappa programs every year, with more than 82,000 students inducted annually. In 2006, Phi Theta Kappa inducted its 2 millionth member.

To qualify for initial Phi Theta Kappa membership, a student must maintain a GPA of, in most cases, 3.5 or higher. They must also pay a one-time international membership fee, plus any chapter or regional dues that may apply. Thereafter, a Phi Theta Kappa member must maintain a high academic standing (usually a 3.25 GPA) to remain a member in good standing in the society.

Members of Phi Theta Kappa have opportunities to receive some of more than $36 million in scholarships provided exclusively for Phi Theta Kappa members. Members in the United States are also eligible to participate in the All-USA Academic Team program, co-sponsored by "USA Today", and by extension their own statewide academic teams. Members also receive automatic nominations to the National Dean's List and job postings exclusively for Phi Theta Kappans.

Events

Phi Theta Kappans participate in several gatherings each year, with the international convention generally held in early to mid-April. There have been a total of 90 international conventions for Phi Theta Kappa. International conventions take place in different areas of the United States each year. The 2008 convention, which has recently ended, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and the 2009 convention is scheduled to be held in Dallas, Texas. At the Philadelphia Convention around 3,000 Phi Theta Kappa members attended.

At the international convention, Phi Theta Kappans recognize achievements by members in "Hallmark" areas of Scholarship, Leadership, and Service. Prior to 2006, members were also recognized for the Fellowship Hallmark. Elections for the five international offices are also held at the international convention.Also judged are entries for other various categories, including dignified chapter officer, president, and advisor. Arts from across the country are judged as well as the chapters themselves. Every year a chapter is selected as chapter of the year, this chapter has received the highest overall scores in all hallmark categories than any other chapter.

Notable members

* Carol M. Browner, former United States Environmental Protection Agency administrator – Miami-Dade College
* Dr. James A. Davis, president of Shenandoah University – Ferrum College
* Dr. Sylvia Earle, oceanographer and explorer – St. Petersburg College
* Rudy Gatlin, member of The Gatlin Brothers – Odessa College
* Alberto Gutman, former Florida Republican politician
* Fred Haise, Apollo 13 astronaut – Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
* Clarence Harmon, former mayor of St. Louis – St. Louis Community College
* Garrett Johnson, shot putter and Rhodes Scholar
* Rich Karlgaard, "Forbes Magazine" publisher – Bismarck State College
* H. Ben Kinchlow, former "The 700 Club" co-host – Southwest Texas Junior College
* Dr. Jeane Kirkpatrick, former United Nations ambassador – Stephens College
* Jim Lehrer, journalist and PBS news anchor – Victoria College
* Francine Irving Neff, former Treasurer of the United States – Cottey College
* Mersing Nguyen, American actress – Tarrant County College
* Mirta Ojito, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist – Miami-Dade Community College
* H. Ross Perot, businessman and former presidential candidate – Texarkana College
* James F. Ports, Jr., former Maryland House of Delegates member – Essex Community College
* Dr. William Roper, former Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director – Florida College
* Gerald Steichen, opera and symphony conductor – Northern Oklahoma College
* Sela Ward, actress – Meridian Community College
* Michael Weiss, Olympic ice skater and American national champion – Prince George's Community College
* Steven Whitehurst, award-winning author – South Suburban College
* Trisha Yearwood, country musician – Young Harris College

References

External links

* [http://www.ptk.org/ Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Society]
* [http://www.aacc.nche.edu/ American Association of Community Colleges]