- Cross-dominance
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Cross-dominance, also known as mixed-handedness, mixed dominance, or hand-confusion, is a motor skill manifestation where a person favors one hand for some tasks and the other hand for others. For example, a cross-dominant person might write with the left hand but throw primarily with the right. Ambidexterity is a well-known but rare variant of cross-dominance, but cross-dominant people may also be left or right-handed rather than ambidextrous.
It can also refer to mixed laterality, which refers to a person favoring eyes, ears, feet, or hands on one side of the body. A person who is cross-dominant can also be stronger on the opposite side of the body that they favor; for example, a right-handed person can be stronger on the left side. Cross-dominance can often be a problem when shooting or in activities that require aim, although athletes can still achieve success in sports that require accuracy, like passing in American football and shooting in basketball.
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In baseball
Because curveballs and sliders, the most commonly used breaking pitches in the game, curve in the direction of a pitcher's non-throwing hand, a batter who bats from the same side of home plate as the pitcher's non-throwing hand enjoys an advantage. In turn, since most pitchers are right-handed, this means that left-handed batters enjoy a noticeable advantage over their right-handed counterparts.[1] However, being a right-handed thrower is more advantageous in the field. Every fielding position can be played by a right-handed thrower, although left-handers enjoy a slight advantage at first base. On the other hand, left-handed throwers are completely absent at the highest level at the other infield positions and at catcher.[2] While switch hitting exists so a batter can put pressure on a pitcher by hitting the opposite hand of the pitcher’s throwing arm, it has gained some criticism because a batter will always be more dominant from one side of the plate than the other; therefore, depending on the throwing hand of a pitcher, the switch hitter may be unreliable. So, many baseball players are trained at being cross-dominant, with batting solely left-handed and throwing solely right-handed to suffice to this advantage.[3] Also, some right-handed throwers' right-eye is the dominant eye, which if batting left-handed, would make the ball easier to see.[4] There are also players like Rickey Henderson, who bat right and throw left; but this serves as a substantial disadvantage and is only done because the player is simply just more comfortable playing that way, which demonstrates that cross-dominance in the sport can sometimes be natural instead of being a strategy.[5]
Notable cross-dominant people
Sports
- Adriano - Professional association footballer
- Kobe Bryant - Professional NBA basketball player
- Brett Cecil - Professional MLB baseball player
- John Cena - Professional wrestler
- Cesc Fàbregas - Professional association footballer
- Sourav Ganguly - Professional cricketer
- Sachin Tendulkar - Professional cricketer
- LeBron James - Professional NBA basketball player
- Derrick Rose - Professional NBA basketball player
- Donovan McNabb - American footballer[6]
- Shawn Michaels - Professional wrestler
- Ellan Ponjani - Professional MLB baseball player
- Rafael Nadal - Professional tennis player
- Ronnie O'Sullivan - Professional snooker player
- Abedi Pele - Professional association footballer
- Juninho- Professional association footballer
- Maria Sharapova - Professional tennis player
- Michael Vick - Professional American footballer
- David Villa - Professional association footballer
- Anderson Silva - Mixed Martial Artist
- Billy Wagner - Professional MLB baseball player
- Kumar Sangakkara - Professional cricketer
- David Gower - Professional cricketer
Arts
- Ludwig van Beethoven - Composer
- Tom Cruise - Actor
- Jimi Hendrix - Guitarist
- Joe Perry - Guitarist
- Henry Rollins - Singer
- Michelangelo - Artist
- Shigeru Miyamoto - Modern day video game designer for Nintendo
- Oscar Wilde - Playwright and poet
- Leonardo da Vinci - Renaissance artist and scientist
- Herman Li - Guitarist (DragonForce)
- Janick Gers - Guitarist (Iron Maiden)
- Michael Angelo Batio - Guitarist
- Mark Hamill - Actor
- Ringo Starr - Drummer
- Benjamin Rojas - Actor
- Sarah Jessica Parker - Actress
- Dianne Wiest - Actress
- Hugh Jackman - Actor
- Sylvester Stallone - Actor
- Jim Carrey - Actor
- Adam Levine - Musician
- Chris Martin - Musician
- Robert De Niro - Actor
- Jorge Maggio - Actor
Sciences
- Albert Einstein - Scientist
- Richard Feynman - Scientist
- Benjamin Franklin - Scientist
- Nikola Tesla - Engineer and Inventor
See also
Side Left Both Right General Ambidexterity In cognitive abilities Geschwind–Galaburda hypothesis In brain Brain asymmetry · Dual brain theory · Bicameralism In eyes Ocular dominance In hands Left-handedness Cross-dominance Right-handedness Handedness in boxing Southpaw stance Orthodox stance Handedness in people Musicians · US presidents Handedness related to Sex · Maths Handedness measurement Edinburgh Handedness Inventory Handedness genetics LRRTM1 In heart Levocardia Dextrocardia In major viscera Situs solitus Situs ambiguus Situs inversus In feet Footedness References
External links
- Path to Ambidexterity - A blog to document one's attempt at becoming ambidextrous.
This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain.
Left-handedness · Cross-dominance · Ambidexterity · Right-handedness
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