Nikolai Zarudny

Nikolai Alekseyvich Zarudny (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Зарудный^{[note 1]}) (September 13, 1859 – March 17, 1919^[1]) was a Ukrainian-Russian explorer and zoologist of Ukrainian origin, who studied the fauna, especially the birds of Central Asia. He was born in Gryakovo, Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire). He wrote his first ornithology book in 1896 and made five expeditions in the Caspian region from 1884 and 1892.^[1] He led other expeditions to Persia supported by the Russian Geographic Society and the St. Petersburg Zoological Institute. He collected nearly 3,140 specimens of birds and 50,000 insects. After the Russian Revolution, his collection was nationalized by the Bolsheviks and moved to the museum at the University of Tashkent. For his work the Russian Geographical Society awarded him the Przhevalsky Medal.^[2] While at Tashkent, his last work on the ornithology of Turkestan region was not completed as he died of accidental poisoning. He published 218 monographs in the course of his life and named many species.^[2] Among the species and other taxa named after Zarudny are Zarudny's Jird, Zarudny's Rock Shrew, Diplometopon zarudnyi, Schizothorax zarudnyi,^{[citation needed]} and the distinctive Asian subspecies of the Desert Sparrow (Passer simplex zarudnyi).^[3]

Footnotes

1. ^ Russian: Николай Алексеевич Зарудный, tr. Nikolay Alekseevich Zarudny. His name has been transliterated a number of other ways; especially with Sarudny or Sarudney in older works in English.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Palmer, T. S. (1920). "Notes and News". Auk 37 (4): 638. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v037n04/p0636-p0642.pdf. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Ananjeva, Natalia (7 April 2008). "Zarudniǐ, Nikolaĭ Alekseevich". In Yarshater, Ehsan. Encyclopædia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ZARUDNI%C4%AC-NIKOLAI_ALEXSEEVICH. 
3. ^ Kirwan, Guy M.; Schweitzer, Manuel; Ayé, Raffael; Grieve, Andrew (2009). "Taxonomy, identification and status of Desert Sparrows". Dutch Birding 31: 139–158. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/60UbNI3GC. 

• Bobrinksy, N. A. (1940) (in Russian). [N. A. Zarudny (1859–1919): Zoologist and Traveler]. Moscow: Moscow Soc. Nat. Expl. Ser. Histor.. 
• Steinbacher, F. (1926). "N. A. Sarudny und seine letzten Arbeiten" (in German). Journal für Ornithologie 74 (2): 490–496. doi:10.1007/BF02004933. 
• Johansen, Hans (1952). "Ornithology in Russia". The Ibis 94 (1): 1–48. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1952.tb01786.x. 

External links

• National University of Uzbekistan

Persondata
Name	Zarudny, Nikolai
Alternative names	Sarudny, Nikolai; Sarudney, Nicolai
Short description	Explorer and zoologist
Date of birth	September 13, 1859
Place of birth	Gryakovo, Ukraine
Date of death	March 17, 1919
Place of death	Tashkent, Uzbekistan