- Metalloanthocyanin
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A metalloanthocyanin is a chemical compound found in plant giving color to petals.
These complexes are self-assembled, supramolecular metal complex pigment composed of stoichiometric amounts of anthocyanins, flavones, and metal ions.[1]
Examples
Commelinin, a blue pigment from the flowers of Commelina communis, is a complex of 4 Mg2+ ions chelating six anthocyanin molecules.[2]
Cyanosalvianin, a blue pigment from the flowers of Salvia uliginosa, is a complex formed of six molecules of the anthocyanin type, six molecules of the flavone type and two magnesium ions.[3]
External links
- ^ Yoshida K, Mori M, Kondo T (2009). "Blue flower color development by anthocyanins: from chemical structure to cell physiology". Nat. Prod. Rep. 26 (7): 884–915. doi:10.1039/b800165k. PMID 19554240. http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?JournalCode=NP&Year=2009&ManuscriptID=b800165k&Iss=7.
- ^ Shiono M, Matsugaki N, Takeda K (2008). "Structure of commelinin, a blue complex pigment from the blue flowers of Commelina communis". Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B, Phys. Biol. Sci. 84 (10): 452–6. doi:10.2183/pjab.84.452. PMID 19075517. http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/pjab/84.452?from=PubMed.
- ^ Mori M, Kondo T, Yoshida K (December 2008). "Cyanosalvianin, a supramolecular blue metalloanthocyanin, from petals of Salvia uliginosa". Phytochemistry 69 (18): 3151–8. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.03.015. PMID 18466933. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031-9422(08)00151-9.
3-hydroxyanthocyanidins 5-Desoxy-peonidin | Aurantinidin | Cyanidin | 6-Hydroxycyanidin | Delphinidin | Fisetinidin | Guibourtinidin | Pelargonidin | Robinetinidin3-deoxyanthocyanidins Apigeninidin | Columnidin | Diosmetinidin | Gesneridin | Luteolinidin | TricetinidinO-methylated anthocyanidins Anthocyanins Antirrhinin | Chrysanthemin | Malvin | Myrtillin | Oenin | Primulin | Pulchellidin 3-glucoside | Pulchellidin 3-rhamnoside | TulipaninAcetylated glycosides Cyanidin-3-(di-p-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside (found in Dark opal basil) Violdelphin (found in Aconitum chinense)Misc. Metalloanthocyanins (Commelinin | Cyanosalvianin | Protocyanin | Protodelphin) | Pyranoanthocyanins | CopigmentationThis article about a polyphenolic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.