Meadowlands Grand Prix

Meadowlands Grand Prix

CART IndyCar World Series
Location	Meadowlands Sports Complex, East Rutherford, New Jersey
Corporate sponsor	Marlboro
First race	1984
Last race	1991
Distance	182.55 miles (293.72 km)
Most wins (driver)	Bobby Rahal (3)
Most wins (team)	Newman-Haas Racing (2) Galles Racing (2)
Most wins (manufacturer)	Lola (6)
Circuit information
Surface	Asphalt
Length	1.217 mi (1.958 km)
Turns	6
Lap record	37.772 (Rick Mears, Penske PC19-Chevrolet, 1990, IndyCar)

The Meadowlands Grand Prix was a CART IndyCar race held at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey from 1984 until 1991. The event was the first major auto race in the New York City metropolitan area since the 1937 Vanderbilt Cup,^[1] and came with high expectations, including the potential of rivaling the Indianapolis 500 in stature, and crowds of up to 60,000.^[2][3]

History

In 1982, Formula One announced a race in the New York City area for the 1983 season.^[4] However, the race, which was to take place in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, was first postponed, then canceled.^[5] At the same time, CART and the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, with the help of Long Beach promoter Chris Pook, announced a race for the 1984 season.^[2] The race would take place on a 15-turn, 1.682-mile (2.707 km), temporary road course set up in the parking lots around Giants Stadium.

The inaugural event's purse of $536,000 made it the richest race in CART history apart from Indianapolis.^[6] The race carried high expectations, was televised nationally, and came on the heels of high-profile successes at former Formula One events in Long Beach and Las Vegas. A crowd of 50,000 was expected.^[3] During practice and qualifying, drivers criticized the tight nature of the course.^[7][8] The race began on a damp track, and Mario Andretti led all 100 laps to win.^[9] Despite the rainy weather, 34,388 spectators watched the race.^[6]

The 1985 event saw better weather and better attendance, but still fell short of expectations.^[10] The organizers signed a 3-year contract to continue the race, but the circuit's parking lot nature, giving neither the park-like setting of a natural terrain road course nor the atmosphere of a downtown street race, began to draw criticism from drivers and journalists.^[11] In 1988, officials changed the layout to a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) semi-oval layout in an attempt to improve sight lines for spectators, and the race attracted a record 45,025.^[12] In addition, new race sponsor Marlboro offered a $1 million bonus for any driver who could win at the Meadowlands, Michigan, and the Marlboro Challenge in Miami in the same season;^[13] no driver would ever win the bonus.

Despite the new layout and increasing purses, attendance dipped and the race failed to turn a profit.^[14] The promoters considered moving the event to Washington, D. C., Miami, or Englishtown, New Jersey. The race was eventually scheduled for 1992 on a circuit in Manhattan on the roads surrounding the World Trade Center and West Street. The race was postponed until 1993 then cancelled due to cost and conflicts between sponsor Marlboro and Mayor David Dinkins' anti-tobacco advertising policies.^[5][15]

Race winners

Year	Date	Winning Driver	Chassis	Engine	Team	Race title	Report
1984	July 1	Mario Andretti	Lola	Cosworth	Newman-Haas Racing	Meadowlands Grand Prix	Report
1985	June 30	Al Unser, Jr.	Lola	Cosworth	Doug Shierson Racing	Meadowlands United States Grand Prix	Report
1986	June 29	Danny Sullivan	March	Cosworth	Penske Racing	Chase Grand Prix at the Meadowlands	Report
1987	June 28	Bobby Rahal	Lola	Cosworth	Truesports	Meadowlands Indy	Report
1988	July 24	Al Unser, Jr.	March	Cosworth	Galles Racing	Marlboro Grand Prix at the Meadowlands	Report
1989	July 16	Bobby Rahal	Lola	Cosworth	Kraco Racing	Marlboro Grand Prix	Report
1990	July 15	Michael Andretti	Lola	Chevrolet	Newman-Haas Racing	Marlboro Grand Prix at the Meadowlands	Report
1991	July 14	Bobby Rahal	Lola	Chevrolet	Galles Racing	Marlboro Grand Prix	Report
[16][17]

ARS/Indy Lights winners Year Date Winning Driver 1986 June 29 Fabrizio Barbazza 1987 June 28 Didier Theys 1988 July 24 Jon Beekhuis 1989 July 16 Mike Groff 1990 July 15 Paul Tracy 1991 July 14 Eric Bachelart [18][17]

Trans-Am winners Year Winning Driver Winning Car 1988 Hans-Joachim Stuck Audi 200 quattro [19] IMSA GT winners Year GTO Winning Driver GTO Winning Car GTU Winning Driver GTU Winning Car AAC Winning Driver AAC Winning Car 1990 Robby Gordon Mercury Cougar XR-7 David Loring Nissan 240SX Clay Young Chevrolet Beretta [20]

References

1. ^ "Ground Is Broken For Meadowlands Grand Prix Course". The Hour. AP (Norwalk, CT): p. 28. 22 March 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6CBJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WAYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1413,3605462. Retrieved 19 May 2011. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "CART/U.S. Grand Prix set for Meadowlands in July". Reading Eagle: p. 34. 17 August 1983. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xtExAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ruQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5718,4973814. Retrieved 19 May 2011. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Harris, Mike (29 June 1984). "Pivotal Weekend For CART". Times-Union. AP (Warsaw, IN): p. 14. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AblGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CnwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3479,6535893. Retrieved 20 May 2011. 
4. ^ "New York Grand Prix scheduled". Reading Eagle. UPI: pp. 41, 47. 28 October 1982. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tdExAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zeMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4398,5763243. Retrieved 18 May 2011. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Tadema-Wielandt, Michael. "Remember when?". GrandPrix.com. Inside F1, Inc.. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5zIS0THAh. Retrieved 19 May 2011. 
6. ^ ^{a b} Moses, Sam (9 July 1984). "No Rain On Mario's Parade". Sports Illustrated: 62–64. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5yoPrf7f8. Retrieved 20 May 2011. 
7. ^ "Passing concerns drivers in first Grand Prix at Meadowlands". The Pittsburgh Press. AP: p. D1. 1 July 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AHMcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HGMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1646,285690. Retrieved 20 May 2011. 
8. ^ Bickhart, Terry (1 July 1984). "U.S. Grand Prix no passing fancy". Reading Eagle. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dxgiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BaYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6140,1050043. Retrieved 20 May 2011. 
9. ^ "Andretti Drives Away With Grand Prix Win". Observer-Reporter. AP (Washington, PA): p. D5. 2 July 1984. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-YtiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sHcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2837,156634. Retrieved 20 May 2011. 
10. ^ "New Jersey Grand Prix faces dubious future". Boca Raton News: p. 2C. 2 July 1985. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VCdUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IY0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7062,491683. Retrieved 8 June 2011. 
11. ^ Fleischman, Bill (27 June 1986). "The Chase Grand Prix: Racing in New Jersey?". The Day (New London, CT): p. D3. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wJZGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3110,6106907. Retrieved 8 June 2011. 
12. ^ "Team Penske Looking Ahead". Reading Eagle: p. 25. 25 July 1988. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i9MxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uuQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6087,268949. Retrieved 8 June 2011. 
13. ^ "Extra Indy-Car Incentive". The New York Times. 20 July 1988. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5zIUIjyhG. Retrieved 8 June 2011. 
14. ^ Siano, Joseph (15 July 1991). "Rahal Wins a Third (Last?) Meadowlands Grand Prix". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5zIqntbta. Retrieved 9 June 2011. 
15. ^ Siano, Anthony (2 February 1992). "Grand Prix Gridlock: Where Else but City?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5zIsQZdzz. Retrieved 9 June 2011. 
16. ^ "Meadowlands Sports Complex". Champ Car Stats. http://www.champcarstats.com/tracks/meadowlands.htm. Retrieved 28 April 2011. 
17. ^ ^{a b} "Meadowlands Sports Complex". Ultimate Racing History. http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/racelist3.php?trackid=774. Retrieved 28 April 2011. 
18. ^ "Meadowlands Sports Complex". Champ Car Stats. http://www.champcarstats.com/lights/tracks/meadowlands.htm. Retrieved 28 April 2011. 
19. ^ "Emerson Radio K-Mart Trans Am". Ultimate Racing History. http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/race.php?raceid=11962. Retrieved 28 April 2011. 
20. ^ Krejci, Martin. "International Motor Sport Association 1990 - Meadowlands (GT)". World Sports Racing Prototypes. http://www.wsrp.ic.cz/imsa1990.html#12. Retrieved 28 April 2011.