Matt Prior

For the St. George Illawarra Dragons rugby league player, see Matt Prior (rugby league).

Matt Prior

Personal information
Full name	Matthew James Prior
Born	26 February 1982 (1982-02-26) (age 29) Johannesburg, Transvaal Province, South Africa
Height	5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Batting style	Right-handed
Role	Wicketkeeper-Batsman
International information
National side	England
Test debut (cap 635)	17 May 2007 v West Indies
Last Test	18 August 2011 v India
ODI debut (cap 187)	5 December 2004 v Zimbabwe
Last ODI	6 March 2011 v South Africa
Domestic team information
Years	Team
2001–present	Sussex
2002	MCC
2011	Victoria Bushrangers
Career statistics
Competition	Test	ODI	FC	LA
Matches	47	68	186	217
Runs scored	2,549	1,282	10,230	4,939
Batting average	44.72	24.18	40.27	27.13
100s/50s	6/18	0/3	25/56	4/27
Top score	131*	87	201*	144
Catches/stumpings	144/6	71/8	466/31	185/31
Source: CricketArchive, 8 June 2011

Matthew James Prior (born 26 February 1982) is an English One Day International (ODI) and Test cricketer who plays domestic cricket for Sussex. He is a wicket-keeper, and his aggressive right-handed batting enables him to open the innings in ODI matches. With an international Test debut score of 126, Prior became the first English wicket-keeper to hit a century in his debut match in early 2007. His glovework, however, was criticised. Despite a successful tour of Sri Lanka with the bat,^[1] Prior's keeping was less successful, and he was dropped from the team for the 2008 tour of New Zealand.^[2] He returned for the 2008 series against South Africa, and was retained into 2009, where he became the second fastest England keeper to reach 1,000 Test runs, behind Les Ames.

Early and personal life

Prior was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and moved to England with his family aged 11. His mother is South African and his father is English.^[3][4] From an early age Prior showed commitment to charitable causes and has never shied away from taking part in matches and events in the name of charity. He is married to Emily, the daughter of former footballer Sammy Nelson who played for Arsenal F.C. and Brighton & Hove Albion. The Priors have a son named Jonathan who was born early 2009. Stuart Broad is Jonathan's God father.

Domestic career

Prior received the NBC Denis Compton Award for young cricketers three times in his career. He has hit more than 1,000 first class runs over the course of two seasons, in 2003 when he won the County Championship with Sussex, and 2004, when his 1,158 runs, including 201 not out against Loughborough UCCE, was enough to be top-scorer for Sussex that season. In 2005 he made fewer runs, with 874, but also became Sussex's first choice wicket-keeper again after having shared duties with Tim Ambrose in the two previous seasons. He has won the County Championship three times (2003, 2006 and 2007) although in 2007 he did not take part as much as before due to his England duties.

ODI career

Prior made his One Day International debut in England's One day series of Zimbabwe in 2004, he was chosen to open with Ian Bell and made 35 before he was dismissed by Edward Rainsford in a 74-run win.

Prior has been on three tours with the England A team, in 2003/4, 2004/5 and 2006/07. He was also selected as back-up wicket-keeper to Geraint Jones. He made 45. Having played in all five ODI's of the series, he was also named in the squad for the tour to India that followed and played in six ODI's, opening the batting in four of them. Prior remained in the One Day side until he was left out for the ODI squad for the tour to Sri Lanka, in favour of Phil Mustard (but remained in the Test side). After missing both home and away series against New Zealand, Prior returned to the side following the poor form of replacement Tim Ambrose for the home series against South Africa. On 26 August 2008 Prior took six catches against South Africa at Trent Bridge only the second Englishman to achieve that feat in an ODI. In that match England bowled South Africa for just 83 their second lowest score against England in a One Day game where Stuart Broad took career best figures of 5–23.

Prior was England's wicket-keeper for the ill-fated Twenty20 Stanford Super Series in November 2008, but was dropped for the Twenty20 match against the West Indies in early 2009 for Steven Davies, and for the 2009 World Twenty20 for James Foster. Despite this, Prior remained an active part of the England 50 over side, and was elevated to number 3 for the home series against the West Indies.

Test career

Debut century

Matt Prior was chosen ahead of Paul Nixon for the keeper's spot for the first Test of the summer at Lord's in 2007 against the West Indies. He scored a hundred on his debut, taking just 105 deliveries and hitting 16 boundaries after coming in at number 7, and finishing on 126 not out. He became the first England wicket keeper to score a Test hundred on debut^[5] and the 17th English batsman to record the feat overall. (Note that although both Paul Gibb and Billy Griffith scored debut centuries, and although both were wicket-keepers, neither was actually keeping wicket in their debut Test.) The last wicketkeeper to make a half century on debut was Jack Russell, who scored 94 against Sri Lanka at Lords in 1988.

Prior was one of four centurions in the innings along with Alastair Cook, Paul Collingwood and Ian Bell. It was the first time since 1938 that four England players scored hundreds in the same innings of a Test match.^[5]

Wicketkeeping issues

During the 2007 Indian tour of England, Prior was heavily criticised by many former players including Ian Chappell for his behaviour on pitch. Prior was told by Chappell to focus more on keeping than chatting. An incident involving jelly beans tossed on the wicket by the England fielders angered batsman Zaheer Khan, and got the England players reprimanded by many. Zaheer later took a series of wickets to set up an Indian win. Prior's footwork was poor throughout the series with the gloves, conceding more byes than his predecessor in a third of the time. He also dropped VVS Laxman, Sachin Tendulkar and several others in critical moments, all of whom went on to make big scores. Ryan Sidebottom suffered heavily from Prior's keeping mistakes with five drops off his bowling.^[6]

Poor batting followed for the rest of the summer without scoring a half century. In the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, he broke his thumb and England did not bring reserve wicket keeper, so they gave Vikram Solanki the gloves. After that, he was selected to play in Sri Lanka in the Test series. His poor form followed with a duck but then scored 63 in the second innings. Prior put some critics to rest with this and with his efforts in the second match of the tour at Colombo, when he scored 79, which was the backbone of England's first innings score, and ended the series with the third highest batting average for England, 41.25.^[1]

However, Prior's good batting form was overshadowed by his poor wicket-keeping. It was the poor form with the gloves that led to him being dropped for the 2008 tour of New Zealand for Tim Ambrose, the Warwickshire keeper and former Sussex rival. When the squad was announced on 4 January 2008, Chairman of Selectors David Graveney stated – "Prior performed well with the bat in Sri Lanka and it has been a difficult decision to leave him out of this tour, but the selectors feel that he needs to further improve his wicket-keeping in order to realise his full potential in international cricket. But I'm sure Matt will be back, there's no doubt about that."^[2]

Return

Prior returned to the international scene firstly in the One Day International series against South Africa, after missing home and away series against New Zealand. After showing improved glovework, and the failure of Ambrose to hold down a position in the side, Prior firstly returned to the One Day International side for their 4–0 series victory against South Africa in the summer of 2008. Due to this good form, Prior also returned to the Test side for the India tour later in 2008 (following the Stanford Super Series in November.

Named in the Test squad for the away series against the West Indies, Prior played in the First, Second and Third tests. However, with his wife due to give birth, Prior returned to England to witness the birth, with Ambrose deputising. Despite Ambrose making a not out 76, Prior returned for the 5th Test after returning to the Caribbean. Following the return, Prior made his highest Test score (131 not out) in the final Test Match in Trinidad, and celebrated his century by mimicking rocking a baby with his bat to celebrate becoming a father. However, once again his glovework was questionable, as in the same match he broke the world record for byes conceded. Nevertheless, he was declared Man of the Match.^[7] He remained in the side for the return tour of England by the West Indies and reached 1,000 Test runs with 42 in the first innings of the First Test – the second-fastest England wicketkeeper to this mark, behind Les Ames.^[8] He retained his place in the Test side for the 2009 Ashes, despite James Foster's apparently superior facility behind the sticks, as displayed to much acclaim during the World Twenty20. Prior had done well with the bat for Sussex in the County Championship, averaging over fifty, but had not kept wicket due to a hand injury sustained against the West Indies.^[9]

2009 Ashes

Batting at number six, Prior continued his good form with the bat into the Ashes series, scoring a 62-ball 56 in the first innings at the SWALEC Stadium in Cardiff as England's middle- and lower-order boosted England to 435 all out, and 14 in the second innings as England held on for an improbable draw. In the Lord's victory Prior was bowled for 8 in the first innings as England subsided from 302 for 3 (Andrew Strauss 161) to 425 all out, but contributed a 42-ball 61 in the second innings as England sought quick runs; his partnership with Paul Collingwood added 86 runs in twelve overs. At Edgbaston he scored 41 in England's only innings in a drawn match, and held three catches in each of Australia's innings. Despite suffering from back spasms before the start of the first day, raising doubts as to his fitness to play, Prior offered a lone hand in the first innings at Headingley, scoring 37 not out as England subsided to 102 all out against Australia's seam attack; Prior aside, only Alastair Cook (30) reached double figures. He added a 29-ball 22 in the second innings, sharing a century partnership with Stuart Broad, but could not avert an innings defeat. At the Oval Prior scored only 18 and 4, but produced a sharp stumping on the final day to dismiss Marcus North as England surged to a 197-run victory in the match and a 2–1 victory in the series, thus regaining the Ashes. Prior's series aggregate of 262 runs was higher than any other England player bar Andrew Strauss; his runs had been scored at a Gilchrist-esque strike-rate of 82 per hundred balls.^[10]

2010–11 Ashes

Prior was ever-present in the Test side in England's successful 2010–11 Ashes Series in Australia. He started the series with a golden duck, the second victim of Peter Siddle's hat-trick on the first day of the series. He only managed a top-score of 27 not out in the first three Tests, however he finished strongly in the final two.

In the fourth Test at the MCG, he held six catches in Australia first innings as they were bowled out for just 98. He followed this up with 85 runs as England won by an innings to take a 2–1 series lead and retain the Ashes with a Test to spare. In the fifth and final Test he scored his first century against Australia from 109 balls, the fastest English Ashes century since Ian Botham's 118 at Old Trafford in 1981. He was the third centurion of England's innings, along with Alastair Cook and Ian Bell, as England scored 644; their highest total in any Ashes series.

Prior standing up to the stumps during the Lord's Test against Sri Lanka

Test centuries

Matt Prior's Test centuries
	Runs	Match	Against	Location	Venue	Year
[1]	126*	1	West Indies	London, England	Lord's	2007
[2]	131*	16	West Indies	Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago	Queens Park Oval	2009
[3]	102*	32	Pakistan	Nottingham, England	Trent Bridge	2010
[4]	118	40	Australia	Sydney, Australia	Sydney Cricket Ground	2011
[5]	126	42	Sri Lanka	London, England	Lord's	2011
[6]	103*	44	India	London, England	Lord's	2011

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} "Test series in Sri Lanka, averages". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/england/averages/default.stm. Retrieved 22 December 2007. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "England drop Prior for NZ series". BBC Online. 4 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/england/7169517.stm. Retrieved 4 January 2008. 
3. ^ Etheridge, John (25 May 2007). "Put out the welcome Matt". The Sun (London). http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,11004-2007230098,00.html. 
4. ^ "Confident Prior shows few fears on facing second examination", The Independent, 2007-05-20. Retrieved on 17 September 2007.
5. ^ ^{a b} Brett, Oliver (18 May 2007). "Prior shines in England run spree". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/england/6669445.stm. Retrieved 18 May 2007. 
6. ^ Agnew, Jonathan. "Dropping Prior is harsh, but fair". http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tms/2008/01/dropping_prior_is_harsh_but_fa.shtml. Retrieved 16 January 2008. 
7. ^ "The Wisden Trophy – 5th Test West Indies v England". CricInfo. http://content.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/352664.html. Retrieved 6 May 2009. 
8. ^ "Test matches – Fastest to 1000 runs". CricInfo. http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283173.html. Retrieved 7 May 2009. 
9. ^ Hoult, Nick. "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/theashes/5601764/Ashes-2009-England-squad-form-guide.html Ashes 2009: England squad form guide." telegraph.co.uk. 22 June 2009. (accessed 28 June 2009).
10. ^ Ashes 2009: England batting and bowling averages

External links

• Player Profile: Matthew Prior from Cricinfo
• Player Profile: Matthew Prior from CricketArchive

Persondata
Name	Prior, Matthew
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	26 February 1982
Place of birth	Johannesburg
Date of death
Place of death