Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi

Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi: Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi al-Jurjani (Persian: ابوسهل عيسى‌بن‌يحيى مسيحی گرگانی) was a Persian Christian physician,^[1] from Gorgan, east of the Caspian Sea, in Iran.

He was the teacher of Avicenna. He wrote an encyclopedic treatise on medicine of one hundred chapters (al-mā'a fi-l-sanā'a al-tabi'iyyah; Arabic: المائة في الصناعة الطبيعية‎), which is one of the earliest Arabic works of its kind and may have been in some respects the model of Avicenna's Qanun.

He wrote other treatises on measles, on the plague, on the pulse, etc.

He died in a dust storm in the deserts of Khwarezmia in 999–1000 CE.

Sources

^ Firoozeh Papan-Matin, Beyond death: the mystical teachings of ʻAyn al-Quḍāt al-Hamadhānī, (Brill, 2010), 111.

Carl Brockelmann: Arabische Litteratur (vol. 1, 138, 1898).

G. Karmi, A mediaeval compendium of Arabic medicine: Abu Sahl al-Masihi's "Book of the Hundred.", J. Hist. Arabic Sci. vol. 2(2) 270-90 (1978).

See also

List of Iranian scientists

v · d · eMedicine in the medieval Islamic world

Physicians

7th century

Abu Haftzah Yazid • Bukhtishu • Masarjawaih • Nafi ibn al-Harith • Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi • Rufaida Al-Aslamia

8th century

Bukhtishu family

9th century

Albubather • Bukhtishu family • Jabril ibn Bukhtishu • Jābir ibn Hayyān • Hunayn ibn Ishaq and his son • Yahya ibn Sarafyun • Al-Kindi • Masawaiyh • Sabur ibn Sahl • Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari • Al-Ruhawi • Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu

10th century

Qusta ibn Luqa • Abu ul-Ala Shirazi • Abul Hasan al-Tabari • Al-Natili • Qumri • Abu Zayd al-Balkhi • Isaac Israeli ben Solomon • Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi • Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi • Muvaffak • Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi • Ibn Juljul • Al-Zahrawi • Ibn al-Jazzar • Al-Kaŝkarī • Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath • Ibn al-Batriq • Ibrahim ibn Baks

11th century

Abu Ubaid Juzjani • Alhazen • Ali ibn Ridwan • Avicenna • Ephraim ibn al-Za'faran • Ibn al-Wafid • Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu • Ibn Butlan • Ibn al-Kattani • Ibn Jazla • Masawaih al-Mardini • Yusuf al-Ilaqi • Ibn Al-Thahabi • Ibn Abi Sadiq • ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Kahhal

12th century

Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar • Ahmad ibn Farrokh • Ismail Gorgani • Ibn Hubal • Zayn al-Din Gorgani • Maimonides • Serapion the Younger • Ibn Zuhr • Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili • Abu Jafar ibn Harun of Trujillo • Averroes • Ibn Tufail • Al-Ghafiqi • Ibn Abi al-Hakam • Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī • Samauʼal Al-Maghribī • Ibn al-Tilmīdh

13th century

Sa'ad al-Dawla • Al-Shahrazuri • Rashidun al-Suri • Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat • Avraham son of Rambam • Da'ud Abu al-Fadl • Al-Dakhwar • Ibn Abi Usaibia • Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta • Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (medieval writer) • Ibn al-Nafis • Zakariya al-Qazwini • Najib ad-Din-e-Samarqandi • Qotb al-Din Shirazi • Ibn al-Quff

14th century

Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli • Al-Nagawri • Aqsara'i • Zayn-e-Attar • Mansur ibn Ilyas • Jaghmini • Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi • Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi • Nakhshabi • Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni • Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi • Ibn al-Khatib • Rashid-al-Din Hamadani

15th century

Abu Sa'id al-Afif • Muhammad Ali Astarabadi • Husayni Isfahani • Burhan-ud-din Kermani • Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu • Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi • Nurbakhshi • Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb

16th century

Hakim-e-Gilani • Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani • Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf

Concepts

Psychology • Ophthalmology

Works

The Canon of Medicine • Anatomy Charts of the Arabs • The Book of Healing • Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye • De Gradibus • Al-Tasrif • Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi • Adab al-Tabib ("Practical Ethics of the Physician")

Centers

Bimaristan • Nur al-Din Bimaristan • Al-'Adudi

Influences

Ancient Greek medicine

Influenced
Medical Renaissance

Persondata

Name Masihi, Al-

Alternative names

Short description

Date of birth 960

Place of birth

Date of death 1000

Place of death

Categories:
960 births
1000 deaths
People from Gorgan
Physicians of medieval Islam
Medieval Persian physicians
Botanists
10th-century physicians
Iranian medical biography stubs

Persondata
Name	Masihi, Al-
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	960
Place of birth
Date of death	1000
Place of death

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