Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi

Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi

Yusuf ibn ismail al-kutubi known as Ibn al-Kabir (13th - 14th AD) an Azerbaijani-Iranian scholar and Physician worked as a doctor in the palaces of the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad. He was born in Khoy in West Azarbaijan Province or in Azerbaijan.

He is known for his comprehensive pharmacology titled "Ma la Yasa'u al-Tabiba Jahlahu" (what a physician cannot afford to ignore), often referred to by its shortened title "Jam al-Baghdadi" (Baghdadi Collection) was written in Arabic in 1311. Several thousand medicinal herbs are identified in the compendium beside natural drugs and recipes.

He also wrote that a bandage with a few drops of castor was good for treating headaches. Beverages containing castor and vinegar were also used to treat abdominal pain.

In his book he describeb also eight different methods for administering aromatherapy: :(1) Use a pillow filled with medicinal plants. :(2) Carry a small pouch filled with dried medicinal plants. :(3) Inhale the boiling decoctions of medicinal herbs. :(4) Inhale the scent of flowers in special gardens. :(5) Hang bunches of healing grasses inside the house. :(6) Breathe the odor of burned medicinal plants. :(7) Use an aromatic ointment. :(8) Take an aromatic bath.

According to al-Kutubi in his work, barud or potassium nitrate was called milh al-ha’it (salt of wall) by the common people of Iraq. “It is the salt that creeps on old walls, and they collect it.”

He described saltpeter saying "they use it to make a fire which rises and moves, thus increasing it in lightness and inflammability"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi — For other uses, see Harawi (disambiguation). Muhammad ibn Yusuf al Harawi (fl. 1492 1518 and died 1542) was a Persian late 15th century physician from Herat, now part of Afghanistan. In 1518 he composed, in Arabic, an alphabetical medical… …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli — Muhammad ibn Mahmud al Amuli was a medieval Persian physician from Amol, Iran. He wrote an Arabic commentary on the epitome of Avicenna s The Canon of Medicine that had been made by Yusuf al Ilaqi. Between 1335 and 1342 Amuli also composed a… …   Wikipedia

  • Mansur ibn Ilyas — From: Mansur ibn Ilyas: Tashrīḥ i badan i insān. تشريح بدن انسان. Manuscript, ca. 1450, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf Ibn Ilyās ( منصور ابن محمد ابن احمد ابن يوسف ابن الياس) was a late 14th century… …   Wikipedia

  • Ali ibn Ridwan — Abu l Hasan Ali ibn Ridwan Al Misri (c. 988 – c. 1061) was an Egyptian Muslim physician, astrologer and astronomer, born in Giza. He was a commentator on ancient Greek medicine, and in particular on Galen; his commentary on Galen s Ars Parva was… …   Wikipedia

  • Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani — Moroccan literature List of writers Moroccan literature Moroccan Arabic Berber Moroccan authors Novelists Playwrights – Poets Essayists – Histori …   Wikipedia

  • Qusta ibn Luqa — (820–912) (Costa ben Luca, Constabulus)[1] was a Melkite physician, scientist and translator, of Byzantine Greek extraction. He was born in Baalbek. Travelling to parts of the Byzantine Empire, he brought back Greek texts and translated them into …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi — Al Razi redirects here. For the Islamic theologian and philosopher, see Fakhr al Din al Razi. For other uses, see Razi (disambiguation). Muhammad ibn Zakariyā Rāzī Razi was the preeminent pharmacist and physician of his time. Full name Muhammad… …   Wikipedia

  • Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi — (died 1330) was a Persian physician from Shiraz in Persia. His major composition was a large Arabic medical compendium, Kitab al Hawi fi ‘ilm al tadawi (The Comprehensive Book on the Art of Curing), whose title often caused confusion with the… …   Wikipedia

  • Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi — was a Persian physician who lived before 1334CE in eastern Iran. Little is known of the life of Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad al Sijzi, only that he must have been working sometime before 1334CE. His only treatise, an Arabic medical compendium with… …   Wikipedia

  • Nafi ibn al-Harith — bin Kalada al Thaqafi (in Arabic نافع بن الحارث بن كلدة الثقفي ) (died 670 AD) was an Arab physician of the Banu Thaqif and was recommended by prophet Muhammad and treated Sa d ibn Abi Waqqas, and when Abu Bakr was dying, he designated his… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”