Dibenzyl ketone

Dibenzyl ketone
Dibenzyl ketone
Identifiers
CAS number 102-04-5 YesY
PubChem 7593
ChemSpider 21105887 YesY
EC number 203-000-0
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C15H14O
Molar mass 210.27 g mol−1
Appearance light yellow solid
Density 1.069 g/cm3
Melting point

32–34 °C

Boiling point

330 °C

Hazards
Flash point 149.4°C
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Dibenzyl ketone, or 1,3-diphenylacetone, is an organic compound composed of two benzyl groups attached to a central carbonyl group. This results in the central carbonyl carbon atom being electrophilic and the two adjacent carbon atoms slightly nucleophilic. For this reason, dibenzyl ketone is frequently used in an aldol condensation reaction with benzil (a dicarbonyl) and base to create tetraphenylcyclopentadienone.

Preparation

Phenylacetone self condenses to form dibenzyl ketone.

phenylacetic acid is reacted with acetic anhydride and anhydrous potassium acetate and refluxed for two hours at 140-150°C the mixture is distilled slowly so that the distillate is mostly acetic acid, from 45 minutes into the distillation carbon dioxide is released, the distillation takes 75 minutes, carbon dioxide is still being evolved when distillation is stopped the resultant liquid is a mixture of dibenzyl ketone and minor impurities, note if this mixture is heated above 200-205°C resinification occurs with a decrease in the yield of the ketone.