Dharampur, India

For other uses, see Dharampur.

Dharampur
—  city  —
Dharampur Location of Dharampur in Gujarat and India
Coordinates	20°32′N 73°11′E / 20.53°N 73.18°E / 20.53; 73.18Coordinates: 20°32′N 73°11′E / 20.53°N 73.18°E / 20.53; 73.18
Country	India
State	Gujarat
District(s)	Valsad
Population	19,932 (2001[update])
Time zone	IST (UTC+05:30)
Area • Elevation	• 74 metres (243 ft)

Dharampur is a city and a municipality in Valsad district in the state of Gujarat, India.

Geography

Dharampur is located at 20°32′N 73°11′E / 20.53°N 73.18°E / 20.53; 73.18.^[1] It has an average elevation of 74 metres (242 feet). Dharampur is the small and beautiful town situated at just far away from Valsad. In the serene setting of Sahyadri Foothills, Dharampur is situated on the banks of the Swargavahini River and is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain range on the east, west and south sides. Due to its location, the town enjoys a very pleasant climate throughout the year.Dharampur was created in 1262 as Ramnagar and the first king of this state was Maharana Ramsinh. You can see the entrance of Dharampur town in the picture which is erected in commemoration of Maharana Vijaydevji, selected as the king on 2 March 1921. The "Dharampur" name is given by "Dharamdev" in 1766 as capital of Ramnagar. Before, its name was "Mandvengan town".

Dharampur, Gujarat.

Demographics

As of 2001^[update] India census,^[2] Dharampur had a population of 19,932. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Dharampur has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73% and female literacy is 60%. In Dharampur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. It has a science academy that has an ongoing exhibition of science projects. Students from Gujarat would benefit by visiting. Dharampur is situated on the banks of the Swaragavahini river and is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain range on east, west and south sides. Due to its location, the town enjoys a very pleasant climate, all throughout the year.

History

Dharampur, situated in south Gujarat, was a capital of the former princely State of Dharampur. Originally, it was known as Ramnagar. The present day Dharampur dates back to 1764 AD and was founded by King Dharmdevji. The descendants of the Sisodia Rajputs of Chittor ruled in the history of Dharampur. After the fall of the Delhi Sultanate in south Gujarat, the State of Dharampur flourished and gained a very significant and powerful position by controlling at least seven strategic forts in the region.

The Dharampur State was surrounded by the Muslim states of Khandesh, Ahmednagar and Gujarat Sultans, but because of its strategic importance, was never attacked by the Muslims. Even the 'Parsis' found political patronage under the Dharampur kings. The Dharampur kings had cordial relations with Portuguese traders from the south Gujarat ports and used to receive tax revenue from them. Development in Phases the City of Dharampur had two major phases of development the first in the late 18th century, when the Rana undertook the construction of Raj Mahal, public buildings, stepwells and temples. The second phase was in the late 19th century, when as a part of the Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee celebrations, the Anglo Vernacular School, jail and hospitals was constructed. King Mohandevji (1891-1921 AD) studied at Rajkumar College and introduced many reforms. Under his patronage, Mohan Vilas Palace, Pramod Bhavan, State guesthouse and several temples were constructed. Roads, water tanks and bridges were built to improve the infrastructure of the state. King Vijaydevji, on his accession to kingdom in 1921, constructed a museum and dedicated it to Lady Wilson. Vijaydevji undertook extensive travelling to collect rare and genuine art objects for display in museum. He was a great patron of art and music and a well-known musician, with equal command over both Indian and western classical music. He wrote a treatise on music 'Sangeet Bhav' in six volumes, with Gujarati, Hindi, English and French notations. He was also fond of hunting and constructed a hunting lodge at Audha and residences at Wilson Hills as summer retreats. The town has a very beautiful entrance gate (Rajya Rohan Gate) done in European style with life-size statues in Greek style adorning the top. Bandstand and gymkhana building are located, near the gate. In the old days, the State Band used to play music in the evenings for the citizens of Dharampur, at the BandStand.

References

1. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Dharampur
2. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Retrieved 2008-11-01.