De Berk, Barger-Compascuum

De Berk
Origin
Mill name	De Berk
Mill location	Berkenrode 4, 7884 TR, Barger-Compascuum 52°45′17.37″N 7°01′49.14″E / 52.754825°N 7.0303167°E / 52.754825; 7.0303167
Operator(s)	Stichting Veenpark
Year built	1983
Information
Purpose	Corn Mill
Type	Smock mill
Storeys	Two storey smock
Base storeys	Two storey base
Smock sides	Eight sides
Number of sails	Four sails
Type of sails	Common sails
Windshaft	Wood with cast iron poll end
Winding	tailpole
Number of pairs of millstones	One pair
Size of millstones	1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in)

De Berk (English: The Birch) is a smock mill in Barger-Compascuum, in Drenthe province of the Netherlands. It was built in 1983.

History

De Berk was originally built c1850 at Drantum, Lower Saxony, Germany. it was rebuilt after a fire in 1870.^[1] The mill was last worked commercially in 1952.^[2]. In 1979, the mill was brought to the Netherlands by miller H E A Bokkers, of Overijssel. The mill was erected in the Veenpark, Barger-Compascuum in 1983.^[2] It was erected near the site of a mill which had been demolished in 1936.^[1] As of summer 2009, the mill is not in full working order as repairs are required.^[2]

Description

For an explantion of the various items of machinery, see Mill machinery.

De Berk is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkant stellingmolen", an eight sided smock mill with a stage. It is a two storey smock mill on a two storey brick base. The stage is at first floor level, it is 3.20 metres (10 ft 6 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The four Common sails have a span of 21.50 metres (70 ft 6 in). The wooden windshaft with a cast iron poll end carries a brake wheel which has 62 cogs.^[3] This drives the wallower at the top of the upright shaft. The wallower has 34 cogs. The great spur wheel, at the lower end of the upright shaft has 100 cogs. This drives the lantern pinion stone nut with 37 staves. The millstones are driven overdrift.^[2] They are 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) diameter.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Geschiedenis" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232. Retrieved 12 August 2009.  (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view)
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Barger Compascuum, Drenthe" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=2. Retrieved 12 August 2009. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Technische gegevens" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1232. Retrieved 12 August 2009.  (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view)