De Grote Molen, Broeksterwoude

De Grote Molen, Broeksterwald
Origin
Mill name	De Grote Molen
Mill location	Teneweg 11, 9104 AA Broeksterwoude 53°16′33″N 5°58′39″E / 53.27583°N 5.9775°E / 53.27583; 5.9775
Operator(s)	Stichting De Fryske Mole
Year built	1887
Information
Purpose	Drainage mill
Type	Smock mill
Storeys	Two storey smock
Base storeys	Single storey base
Smock sides	Eight sides
Number of sails	Four sails
Type of sails	Patent sails
Windshaft	Cast iron
Winding	Tailpole and winch
Auxiliary power	Steam engine
Type of pump	Archimedes screw

De Grote Molen (English: The Great Mill) is a smock mill in Broeksterwoude, Friesland, Netherlands which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 11679.^[1]

History

In 1880 a windmill was built on this site by millwright Oege Plantinga of Wanswerd. This mill was burnt down in 1887. De Grote Molen was built to replace it by millwright Gerben van Wieren of Janum. It was originally built with two Archimedes screws.^[2] The mill was at one time equipped with Patent sails. In 1934, one of the Archimedes screws was transferred to the Kleine Molen. The spurwheel needed to drive the second screw was removed around 1986 and later reused in gristmill De Vlijt.^[3] A centrifugal pump was installed in 1943 and the mill ceased to work.^[2] The mill was restored in 1959 and again in 1975, at which time the patent system sails were replaced by commons sails.^[3] In 1977 it was sold to Stichting De Fryske Mole (English: Frisian Mills Society). A further restoration was undertaken in 1994.^[4] In 2010 and 2011 major restoration work was done. Amongst others it was decided to repair the riveted stocks dating from 1902 in stead of replacing them with new welded steel stocks and to refit the patent system which had been removed in 1975.

Description

For an explanation of the various items of machinery, see Mill machinery.

De Grote Molen is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante grondzeiler". It is a smock mill winded by a winch. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to the ground. The mill has a single storey brick base and a two storey smock. The smock and cap are thatched. The four Patent sails have a span of 22.54 metres (73 ft 11 in) and are carried in a cast iron windshaft,^[2] which was cast by Prins van Oranje, Den Haag in 1879. The windshaft also carries the clasp arm brake wheel,^[3] which has 66 cogs. This drives the wallower (35 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the crown wheel (48 cogs) drives the wooden Archimedes screw via a gear wheel with 42 cogs. The Archimedes screw has an axle diameter of 438 millimetres (1 ft 5 in) and is 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in) diameter overall. It is inclined at an angle of 15°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 543 litres (119 imp gal) of water.^[2]

References

1. ^ "Technische gegevens" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=799. Retrieved 31 August 2009.  (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view.)
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Stichting De Fryske Mole (1995) (in Dutch). Friese Molens. Leeuwarden: Friese Pers Boekerij bv. pp. p162. ISBN 90 330 1522 6. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Broeksterwoude, Friesland" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=49. Retrieved 31 August 2009. 
4. ^ "Geschiedenis" (in Dutch). De Hollandsche Molen. http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=799. Retrieved 31 August 2009.  (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view.)

External links

Mill working with refitted Patent sails (youtube movie)