Culture of Brooklyn

Olafur Eliasson's Waterfalls under the Brooklyn Bridge

Brooklyn has played a major role in various aspects of American culture including literature, cinema and theater as well as being home to the world renowned Brooklyn Academy of Music and to the second largest public art collection in the United States which is housed in the Brooklyn Museum.

Literature

Walt Whitman wrote Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, a classic poem about the Brooklyn Waterfront

Walt Whitman wrote of the Brooklyn waterfront in his classic poem Crossing Brooklyn Ferry. Harlem Renaissance playwright Eulalie Spence taught at Eastern District High School in Brooklyn from 1927 to 1938, a time during which she wrote her critically acclaimed plays Fool's Errand, and Her.

In 1930, poet Hart Crane published the epic poem The Bridge, using the Brooklyn Bridge as central symbol and poetic starting point. The novels of Henry Miller include reflections on several of the ethnic German and Jewish neighborhoods of Brooklyn during the 1890s and early 20th century; his novels Tropic of Capricorn and The Rosy Crucifixion include long tracts describing his childhood and young adulthood spent in the Borough.

Betty Smith's 1943 book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, and the 1945 film based on it, are among the best-known early works about life in Brooklyn. The tree in the title is the Tree of Heaven.

There's a tree that grows in Brooklyn. Some people call it the Tree of Heaven. No matter where its seed falls, it makes a tree which struggles to reach the sky. It grows in boarded up lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps. It grows up out of cellar gratings. It is the only tree that grows out of cement. It grows lushly...survives without sun, water, and seemingly earth. It would be considered beautiful except that there are too many of it.

—A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Introduction

Chaim Potok, rabbi and Brooklyn resident, wrote The Chosen, a book about two Jewish boys growing up in Brooklyn that was published in 1947. William Styron's novel Sophie's Choice is set in Flatbush, just off Prospect Park, during the summer of 1947. Arthur Miller's 1955 play A View From the Bridge is set in Brooklyn. Paule Marshall's 1959 novel, Brown Girl, Brownstones, about Barbadian immigrants during the Depression and World War II is also set in.

More recently, Brooklyn-born author Jonathan Lethem has written several books about growing up in the borough, including Motherless Brooklyn and The Fortress of Solitude. The neighborhood of Park Slope is home to many contemporary writers, including Jonathan Safran Foer, Jhumpa Lahiri, Jonathan Franzen, Rick Moody, Jennifer Egan, Kathryn Harrison, Paul Auster, Franco Ambriz, Nicole Krauss, Colson Whitehead, Darin Strauss, Siri Hustvedt and Suketu Mehta, among others.

Film

See also: Category:Films set in Brooklyn

Spike Lee directed She's Gotta Have It and Do The Right Thing, which gave Brooklyn a new cultural prominence

Brooklyn has played a key role in multiple films of various genres including The Lords of Flatbush starring Henry Winkler. Saturday Night Fever starring John Travolta, a movie which defined the Disco era in the United States, was set in Bay Ridge, an Italian neighborhood in southern Brooklyn.

In the late 1980s Brooklyn achieved a new cultural prominence with the films of Spike Lee, whose She's Gotta Have It and Do The Right Thing were shot in Brooklyn neighborhoods. In 2001 and 2002, the German filmmaker Christoph Weinert shot a documentary With Allah in Brooklyn.^[1]

The 2005 film The Squid and the Whale, by Noah Baumbach, the son of novelist Jonathan Baumbach and Village Voice film critic Georgia Brown, examined the family life of the Park Slope intelligentsia. After Radio City Music Hall, Brooklyn Technical High School houses the second largest auditorium in New York City with seating capacity of over 3,000.^[2]

A Tree Grows In Brooklyn is a 1945 film based on Betty Smith's novel, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, the first film directed by Greek-American director Elia Kazan, starring James Dunn (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), Dorothy McGuire, Joan Blondell, and Peggy Ann Garner (who won the Academy Juvenile Award).

Television

Brooklyn was the setting for a variety of television shows including the 1950s era Honeymooners starring Jackie Gleason, the 1970s sitcom, Welcome Back Kotter starring Gabe Kaplan and Brooklyn Bridge in the 1990s starring Marion Ross.

Theater

The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) includes a 2,109-seat opera house, a 874-seat Theater, and the art house BAM Rose Cinemas. Bargemusic and St. Ann's Warehouse are on the other side of Downtown Brooklyn in the DUMBO arts district.

Lynn Nottage's play Crumbs from the Table of Joy is set in post-World War II Brooklyn and deals with the hopes and frustrations of an African American family recently arrived from Florida. Neil Simon's 1983 play "Brighton Beach Memoirs" is set in 1937 Brooklyn.

In 2008, a TKTS Booth was opened in Downtown Brooklyn (Jay St. and Myrtle St. Promenade), allowing patrons to buy both day-of and next-day matinee tickets to selected theatre, dance and music events.

Music

Brooklyn has a thriving contemporary classical music scene led by the Brooklyn Philharmonic, now over 150 years old.^[3]

Art

The Brooklyn Museum, opened in 1897, the nation's second largest public art museum, includes in its permanent collection more than 1.5 million objects, from ancient Egyptian masterpieces to contemporary art. The Brooklyn Children's Museum, the world's first museum dedicated to children, opened in December 1899. The only such New York State institution accredited by the American Association of Museums, it is one of the few globally to have a permanent collection - 30,000+ cultural objects and natural history specimens.

The BRIC Rotunda Gallery, founded in 1981, is the oldest not-for-profit gallery dedicated to presenting contemporary art work by artists who are from, live, or work in the borough.

The Gallery, located in Brooklyn Heights, presents contemporary art of all media, public events and an innovative arts education program. The Gallery's aim is to increase the visibility and accessibility of contemporary art while bridging the gap between the art world and global culture in Brooklyn and the world beyond.

BRIC Rotunda Gallery is the contemporary art space of BRIC Arts|Media|Bklyn, a multi-disciplinary arts and media non-profit, dedicated to presenting contemporary art, performing art and community media programs that are reflective of Brooklyn's diverse communities and to supporting the creative process.

Architecture

The Hendrick I. Lott House

There are a wide array of architectural styles represented in Brooklyn. The architectural eras and styles range from original Dutch colonial architecture represented by such historic homes as the Hendrick I. Lott House to Dutch Colonial Revival architecture, Art Deco to Post-modern.

Gallery

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  DeWitt Clinton memorial at Green-Wood Cemetery

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  Cartonnage of Nespanetjerenpere at the Brooklyn Museum

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  Desdemona Cursed by her Father, Eugène Delacroix

References

1. ^ German Original Titel: Mit Allah in Brooklyn
2. ^ http://schools.nyc.gov/ChoicesEnrollment/High/Directory/school/?sid=3330#AdditionalInformationAnchor
3. ^ Bartolomeo, Joan. "One of the Nation's Groundbreaking Music Ensembles". Brooklyn Tourism and Visitors Center. http://www.visitbrooklyn.org/_webapp_1075626/Brooklyn_Philharmonic. Retrieved 26 June 2011.