Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park

Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park
A view of Creve Coeur Lake, part of the park.
Type	County Park
Location	2143 Creve Coeur Mill Rd., 63146, Maryland Heights, St. Louis County, Missouri, United States
Coordinates	38°42′50″N 90°29′10″W / 38.714°N 90.486°W / 38.714; -90.486Coordinates: 38°42′50″N 90°29′10″W / 38.714°N 90.486°W / 38.714; -90.486
Area	2,145 acres (8.68 km2)
Created	1945
Operated by	St. Louis County Government
Website	http://ww5.stlouisco.com/parks/creve.html

Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park (also called Creve Coeur County Park) is a 2,145-acre (8.68 km²) St. Louis County park located in Maryland Heights, Missouri, United States. The park is the largest in the St. Louis County Parks system^[1] and includes Creve Coeur Lake, an oxbow lake which is the largest natural lake in Missouri.^[2] The park has facilities for picnicking, tennis courts, multi-purpose athletic fields,^[3] and an archery course.^[4] Creve Coeur Park includes Crystal Springs Quarry Golf Course, an 18-hole course opened in 2001.^[5] In December 2003, construction for the Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park Bridge, which is part of Missouri Route 364, was completed. The concrete bridge connects St. Louis County to St. Charles County and crosses over the southern end^[3] of the park.^[6] The project also included Creve Coeur Lake being dredged and the addition of a siltation lake to prevent the need for later dredging. Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park has an asphalt walking trail around the lake, which was constructed the Missouri Department of Transportation alongside the bridge project. The trail also connects to a separate lane leading to the Missouri River to connect to the Katy Trail.^[3] A large portion of the park and surrounding area is also wetlands, and the park has been used for conservation purposes, particularly the study of various waterfowl.^[1]

History

The park was the first in the St. Louis County Park system and was dedicated in 1945.^[5] Originally a resort,^[7] Creve Coeur Lake, which is 320 acres (1.3 km²),^[4] had hosted many boating events decades before the park officially opened. In June 1882, the Mississippi Valley regatta was held at the lake.^[8] It also hosted the Creve Coeur Regatta^[9] and the Annual Races of the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen in 1904 (the rowing competition for the 1904 Summer Olympics),^[10][11] and it was the site where local sculler Jacob Gaudaur often competed, including his victory over John Teemer in a sculling match in 1884.^[12] A smaller, 66-acre (0.27 km²) lake, called Mallard Lake, was constructed with the bridge project.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park". St. Louis Audubon Society. http://www.stlouisaudubon.org/conservation/cclmp.php. Retrieved 2010-01-4. 
2. ^ "Creve Coeur Lake". http://www.epa.gov/region7/water/pdf/CreveCoeurFinalTMDL.pdf. Retrieved 2011-10-7. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} "Page Avenue General Information". Missouri Department of Transportation. http://morail.org/stlouis/major_projects/stlouiscitycounty.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-4. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Creve Coeur, MO". Onboard Informatics. http://www.usnews.com/money/best-places/listing/missouri/creve_coeur. Retrieved 2010-01-4. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Parks". St. Louis County. http://www.co.st-louis.mo.us/plan/factbook2002/Parks.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-4. 
6. ^ Roth, Melinda (22 September 1999). "GREEN ACRES". Village Voice Media. http://www.riverfronttimes.com/1999-09-22/news/green-acres/1. Retrieved 2010-01-4. 
7. ^ "FIVE KILLED IN AUTO" (PDF). The New York Times. 30 August 1909. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E00E4DA1F31E733A25753C3A96E9C946897D6CF. Retrieved 2010-01-2. 
8. ^ "CONTESTS AT THE OARS; THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY REGATTA--ROWING AT PAWTUCKET" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 June 1882. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9407E7DB1E3EE433A25756C2A9609C94639FD7CF. Retrieved 2010-01-2. 
9. ^ "SPORTING AFFAIRS". Chicago Daily Tribune. 11 May 1885. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/715829492.html?dids=715829492:715829492&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+11%2C+1885&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=SPORTING+AFFAIRS.&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2010-01-2. 
10. ^ "OARSMEN FOR ST. LOUIS" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 July 1904. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B03E3DC113DE633A25756C2A9619C946597D6CF. Retrieved 2010-01-2. 
11. ^ Spalding's report of the 1904 Summer Olympics. p. 213.
12. ^ "AN EXCITING SCULLING MATCH.; TEEMER AND GANDAUR ROW THREE MILES AND CROSS THE LINE ON EVEN TERMS" (PDF). The New York Times. 27 October 1884. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D01E6DA1038E033A25754C2A9669D94659FD7CF. Retrieved 2010-01-2.