Collagraphy

Collagraphy
This article is about the printmaking process. For the photographic process, see Collotype. For decorative writing, see Calligraphy.

Collagraphy (sometimes spelled collography) is a printmaking process in which materials are applied to a rigid substrate (such as paperboard or wood). The word is derived from the Greek word koll or kolla, meaning glue and graph, meaning the activity of drawing.

The plate can be intaglio-inked, inked with a roller or paintbrush, or some combination thereof. Ink or pigment is applied to the resulting collage, and the board is used to print onto paper or another material using either a printing press or various hand tools. The resulting print is termed a collagraph or collograph. Substances such as carborundum, acrylic texture mediums, sandpapers, string, cut card, leaves and grasses can all be used in creating the collograph plate. In some instances, leaves can be used as a source of pigment by rubbing them onto the surface of the plate.

Different tonal effects and vibrant colours can be achieved with the technique due to the depth of relief and differential inking that results from the collograph plate's highly textured surface. Collography is a very open printmaking method. Ink may be applied to the upper surfaces of the plate with a brayer for a relief print, or ink may be applied to the entire board and then removed from the upper surfaces but remaining in the spaces between objects, resulting in an intaglio print. A combination of both intaglio and relief methods may also be employed. A printing press may or may not be used.

References

  • Brenda Hartill and Richard Clarke (2005). Collographs and Mixed-Media Printmaking. 
  • Robert Adam and Carol Robertson (2008). Intaglio: Acrylic-Resist Etching, Collography, Engraving, Drypoint, Mezzotint. 
  • Mary Ann Wenniger (1981). Collagraph Printmaking. 
  • Clare Romano and John Ross (1980). The Complete Collograph: The Art and Technique of Printmaking from Collage Plates. 
  • Donald Stoltenberg (1975). Collagraph Printmaking. 

See also



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • collagraphy — noun a printmaking process in which materials are applied to a rigid substrate (such as cardboard or wood) …   Wiktionary

  • printmaking — /print may king/, n. the art or technique of making prints, esp. as practiced in engraving, etching, drypoint, woodcut or serigraphy. [1925 30; PRINT + MAKING] * * * Art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but… …   Universalium

  • Printmaking — Mount Fuji, from the Thirty six Views of Mount Fuji, color woodcut by Katsushika Hokusai This article is about techniques of printmaking as a fine art. For the history of printmaking in Europe, see Old master print. For the Japanese printmaking… …   Wikipedia

  • -graphy — is an English suffix. Words that include the suffix usually are about a work, an art, or a field of study. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Arts 2.1 Writing 2.2 Science …   Wikipedia

  • Collography — (sometimes spelled collagraphy ) is a printmaking process in which materials are applied to a rigid substrate (such as cardboard or wood). The term collography is derived from the Greek words collo , meaning glue and graph , meaning the activity… …   Wikipedia

  • Collotype — This article is about the photographic process. For the printmaking process, see Collagraphy. Postcard with the theme of Alte Oper in Frankfurt am Main, about 1900. Collotype is a dichromate based photographic process invented by Alphonse… …   Wikipedia

  • printmaking — noun The field of art concerned, roughly, with the transferal of ink or paint from a plate or block or through a screen mesh to paper. See Also: intaglio, serigraphy, monoprint, xilography, woodcut, viscosity printing, acquatint, linocut …   Wiktionary

  • collagraph — /ˈkɒləgræf/ (say koluhgraf) noun a print from an inked collage prepared on a plate in an intaglio or relief fashion. –collagraphic, adjective –collagraphy, noun …  

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”