Cochrane (provincial electoral district)

Cochrane

Alberta electoral district
Defunct provincial electoral district
Legislature	Legislative Assembly of Alberta
District created	1909
District abolished	1940
First contested	1909
Last contested	1935

Cochrane was a provincial electoral district in southern Alberta, Canada. The district was mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1909 to 1926 under the First Past the Post voting system and under Single Transferable Vote from 1926 to 1940.

Cochrane history

Boundary history

Cochrane 1909 Boundaries[1]
Bordering Districts
North	East	West	South
Didsbury, Olds	Gleichen	Rocky Mountain	Okotoks
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 1909, An Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
riding map goes here		map in relation to other districts in rural Alberta goes here
Cochrane.—Commencing at the north-east corner of township 28, range 28, west of the 4th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the twenty-eighth townships to the north-east corner of township 28, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north on the east boundary of township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of said township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 29, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of township 30, range 4, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 30, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the thirtieth townships to the north-east corner of township 30, range 7 west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of township 31, range 7, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 31 range 7 west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the northern boundary of the thirty-first townships to the meridian between ranges 9 and 10, west of the 5th meridian; thence south on the said meridian line to the Bow River; thence easterly down stream on the said Bow River to the point where the Kananaskis River flows into the Bow River; thence up the Kananaskis River to the south-west corner of the Stony Indian Reserve; thence north-easterly along the south-easterly boundary of the said Indian Reserve to its intersection with the north boundary of township 24, range 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of the 24th townships to the north-east corner of township 24, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of townships 25 and 26 to the north-east corner of township 26, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of the 26th townships to the north-east corner of township 26, range 28, west of the 4th meridian; thence north along the eastern boundary of townships 27 and 28, range 28, west of the 4th meridian to the point of commencement.
Note: Boundaries came into force in 1909.

Cochrane 1913 Boundaries[2]
Bordering Districts
North	East	West	South
Didsbury, Olds	Gleichen	Rocky Mountain	Centre Calgary, North Calgary, Okotoks, South Calgary
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 1913, An Act to amend the Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
riding map goes here		map in relation to other districts in rural Alberta goes here
Cochrane.—Commencing at the north-east corner of township 28, range 28, west of the 4th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 28th townships to the north-east corner of township 28, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along east boundary of township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of said township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the south boundary of township 30, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 29, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of township 30, range 4, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of said township 30, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 30th townships to the line between ranges 6 and 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of township 31, range 7, west of the 5th meridian, to the north-east corner of said township 31, range 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 31st townships to the north-east corner of township 31, range 8, west of the 5th meridian; thence south on the said meridian line between ranges 7 and 8, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 23, range 8, west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of the 23rd townships to the south-east corner of township 24, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along east boundary of township 24, range 4, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of said township 24, range 4 west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of township 24, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of said township 24, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 2 and 3, west of the 5th meridian, to the north-east corner of township 26, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of the 26th townships to the meridian line between ranges 27 and 28, west of the 4th meridian; thence north along said meridian line between ranges 27 and 28 west of the 4th meridian to the point of commencement.
Note: Boundaries came into force in 1913.

Cochrane 1921 Boundaries[3]
Bordering Districts
North	East	West	South
Didsbury, Olds	Gleichen	Rocky Mountain	Calgary, Okotoks
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 1921, An Act to Amend The Motor Vehicle Act, The Unearned Increment Tax Act, and Certain other Acts and Ordinances.
riding map goes here		map in relation to other districts in rural Alberta goes here
Note: Boundaries description unchanged from 1913, surrounding districts changed.

Cochrane 1926 Boundaries[4]
Bordering Districts
North	East	West	South
Didsbury, Olds	Gleichen	Rocky Mountain	Calgary, Okotoks
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 1926, An Act to amend the Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
riding map goes here		map in relation to other districts in rural Alberta goes here
Cochrane.—Commencing at the north-east corner of township 28, range 28, west of the 4th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 28th townships to the north-east corner of township 28, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the east boundary of township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of said township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of township 29, range 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 29, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 3 and 4, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of township 30, range 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 30th townships to the meridian line between ranges 6 and 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 6 and 7, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east, corner of township 31, range 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of the 31st townships to the north-east corner of township 31, range 8 west of the 5th meridian; thence south along the meridian line between ranges 7 and 8, west of the 5th meridian and its production across the Stony Indian Reserve to the north-east corner of township 23, range 8, the 23rd townships to the point of its intersection with the Elbow River in township 23, range 2, west of the 5th meridian; thence north-westerly and up stream along the Elbow River to the point of its intersection with the meridian line between ranges 2 and 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 2 and 3, west of the 5th meridian to the north-east corner of section 12, township 25, range 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence east along the north boundaries of sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, in township 25, range 2, west of the 5th meridian and of sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 in township 25, range 1, west of the 5th meridian and of sections 9, 10, 11 and 12 in township 25, range 29 west of the 4th meridian, to the north-east corner of section 12, township 25, range 29, west of the 4th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 28 and 29, west of the 4th meridian to the north-east corner of township 26, range 29, west of the 4th meridian; thence east along the north boundary of the 26th township to its intersection with the meridian line between ranges 27 and 28 west of the 4th meridian; thence north along the meridian line between ranges 27 and 28, west of the 4th meridian to the point of commencement.
Note: Boundaries came into force in 1926.

Cochrane 1930 Boundaries[5]
Bordering Districts
North	East	West	South
Didsbury, Olds	Gleichen	Rocky Mountain	Calgary, Okotoks-High River
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 1930, An Act to amend the Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
riding map goes here		map in relation to other districts in rural Alberta goes here
Cochrane.—Commencing at the intersection of the meridian line between ranges 27 and 28, west of the 4th meridian, with the north boundary of townships 29; thence south along the said meridian line between ranges 27 and 28, west of the 4th meridian, to the north boundary of township 26 to the meridian line between ranges 28 and 29, west of the 4th meridian: thence south along the said meridian line between ranges 28 and 29, west of the 4th meridian, to the north-east corner of section 12, township 25, range 29, west of the 4th meridian; thence west along the north boundary of sections 12, 11, 10 and 9, in township 25 range 29, west of the 4th meridian and of sections 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, and 7, in township 25, range 1, west of the 5th meridian and of sections 12, 11, 10, 9, and 7 in township 25, range 2 west of the 5th meridian, to the meridian line between ranges 2 and 3, west of the 5th meridian; thence south along the said meridian line between ranges 2 and 3, west of the 4th meridian, to its intersection with the Elbow River; thence south-easterly along the said Elbow River to the north boundary of townships 23; thence west along the said north boundary 23 to the meridian line between ranges 4 and 5, west of the 5th meridian; thence south along the said meridian line between ranges 4 and 5 west the 5th meridian, to the intersection with the Elbow River; thence generally south-westerly and upstream along the Elbow River to the intersection with the meridian line between ranges 7 and 8, west of the 5th Meridian; thence north along the said meridian line between ranges 7 and 8, west of the 5th meridian, produced through the Stony Indian Reserve, to the north boundary of townships 31; thence east along the said north boundary of townships 31 to the meridian line between ranges 6 and 7, west of the 5th meridian; thence south along the said meridian line between 6 and 7, west of the 5th meridian, to the north boundary of townships 30; thence east along the said north boundary of townships 30 to the meridian line between ranges 3 and 4, west of the 5th meridian; thence south along the said meridian line between ranges 3 and 4 west of the 5th meridian, to the north boundary of townships 29; thence east along the said north boundary of townships 29 to the point of commencement.
Note: Boundaries came into force in 1930 and lasted until the district was abolished in 1935.

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Cochrane[6]
Assembly	Years	Member		Party
See Banff, Gleichen and Rosebud electoral districts from 1905-1909
2nd	1909-1913		Charles Fisher	Liberal
3rd	1913-1917
4th	1917-1919
	1919		Vacant
	1919-1921		Alexander Moore	United Farmers
5th	1921-1926
6th	1926-1930		Robert McCool
7th	1930-1935
8th	1935-1940		William King	Social Credit
See Banff-Cochrane electoral district from 1940-present

Electoral history overview

The first election in the Cochrane provincial electoral was held in 1909. The district was created from an amalgamation of three electoral districts. Two of those districts Rosebud and Banff disappeared completely.

The election was a hotly contested race between two former members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. Incumbent Charles Fisher and future Alberta Lieutenant Governor Robert Brett.

Fisher who had been serving as the first Speaker of the House since 1906 was re-elected in the new district by a large margin. He held the district for 10 years before he died while still holding office, being re-elected twice more.

The by-election held in the district after Fishers death saw it won by Alexander Moore of the United Farmers of Alberta. Moore was re-elected in 1921 serving until 1926. Robert McCool was elected holding the district for the United Farmers. McCool was defeated by Social Credit candidate William King in the 1935 election that saw that party rise to power.

The electoral district was merged with the Rocky Mountain electoral district to become the new riding of Banff-Cochrane for the 1940 general election.

Election results

1909 general election

1909 Alberta general election results[7]			Turnout 89.75%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	Votes	%	Party	Personal
	Liberal	Charles Fisher	627	67.56%	*
	Conservative	Robert Brett	301	32.44%	*
Total			928	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			Records not kept
1,034 Eligible Electors
	Liberal pickup new district				Swing N/A

1913 general election

1913 Alberta general election results[8]			Turnout 85.08%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	Votes	%	Party	Personal
	Liberal	Charles Fisher	475	55.56%	-12.00%
	Conservative	Henry Jarrett	380	44.44%	12.00%	*
Total			855	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			Records not kept
1,005 Eligible Electors
	Liberal hold				Swing -12.00%

1917 general election

1917 Alberta general election results[9]			Turnout 83.45%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	Votes	%	Party	Personal
	Liberal	Charles Fisher	630	57.33%	1.77%
	Conservative	H.E.G.H. Scholefield	469	42.67%	-1.77%	*
Total			1,099	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			Records not kept
1,317 Eligible Electors
	Liberal hold				Swing 1.77%

1919 by-election

November 3, 1919 by-election results[10]			Turnout 118.07%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	Votes	%	Party	Personal
	United Farmers	Alexander Moore	850	54.66%	*
	Liberal	E.V. Thompson	705	45.34%	-11.99%	*
Total			1,555	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			Records not kept
1,317 Eligible Electors
	United Farmers pickup vacant district from Liberal				Swing 33.33%

On May 5, 1919 incumbent Charles Fisher died causing the district to become vacant.^[11] On July 15, 1919 The Alberta Non-Partisan League decided to merge with the United Farmers of Alberta.^[12]

The United Farmers held a nomination meeting on July 22, 1919.^[13] There were a total of three candidates running for the nomination. The meeting was well attended by the farmers in the area and the executive of the United Farmers of Alberta. The Chairman of the meeting was former Conservative candidate H.E.G.H. Scholefield. Alexander Moore was selected from a field of three nominees vying for candidacy.^[14]

The Liberals chose E.V. Thompson to hold the district which had been a strong hold for the party.^[10] The returns came back showing a seesaw race. Thompson had won a number of polling divisions in towns, while Moore won the divisions rural portions. The race was hotly contested and saw the largest voter turnout to date.^[10] The by-election would mark the beginning for the end of the Liberal government in Alberta.

1921 general election

1921 Alberta general election results[15]			Turnout 126.22%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	Votes	%	Party	Personal
	United Farmers	Alexander Moore	961	63.98%	9.32%
	Liberal + Conservative	Angus McDonald	541	36.02%	-9.32%	*
Total			1,502	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			Records not kept
1,190 Eligible Electors
	United Farmers hold				Swing 9.32%

The 1921 Alberta general election held in Cochrane saw another two way fight.^[15] The election was contested by incumbent Alexander Moore who had won a historic by-election victory in the district just two years before.^[10]

The Liberals who had fought hard to keep the seat in the by-election hatched a plan to team up with the Conservatives. The two parties held a joint nomination meeting to run a candidate under both banners in the district. The party members nominated Angus McDonald a popular rancher residing in the district to oppose Moore and support the administration of Premier Charles Stewart.^[16]

The results came back as a landslide for Moore. He easily held his seat and kept the district for the United Farmers defeating Angus. The United Farmers would sweep many rural districts across the province that election to form the second Government of Alberta. Moore increased the percentage of the popular vote to almost 64%.^[15]

1926 general election

1926 Alberta general election results[17]			Turnout 75.65%				1st Count Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	1st Count	%	2nd Count	%	Party	Personal
	United Farmers	Robert McCool	883	47.35%	1,013	60.08%	-16.63%	*
	Liberal	William Laut	597	32.01%	673	39.92%	-4.01%	*
	Conservative	F.G.C. Mortimer	385	20.64%	Eliminated		-15.38%	*
Total			1,865		1,686		100%
Exhausted Ballots			0		179
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			120
2,624 Eligible Electors
	United Farmers hold					1st Count Swing -10.32%

1930 general election

1930 Alberta general election results[18]			Turnout 76.42%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	1st Count	%	Party	Personal
	United Farmers	Robert McCool	1,174	50.26%	2.91%
	Liberal	William Laut	1,162	49.74%	17.73%
Total			2,336	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			66
3,143 Eligible Electors
	United Farmers hold				Swing -10.32%

1935 general election

1935 Alberta general election results[19]			Turnout 76.42%		Swing
Affiliation		Candidate	1st Count	%	Party	Personal
	Social Credit	William King	1,880	54.71%	*
	Liberal	William Laut	628	18.28%	-31.46%
	United Farmers	Robert McCool	591	17.20%	-33.06%
	Conservative	J.A. Tweedle	337	9.81%	*
Total			3,436	100%
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined			66
3,143 Eligible Electors
	Social Credit pickup from United Farmers				Swing 43.86%

References

1. ^ "2". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 1909. pp. 31–32. 
2. ^ "2". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 1913. pp. 28–29. 
3. ^ "5". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 1921. p. 37. 
4. ^ "3". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 1926. p. 20. 
5. ^ "14". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 1930. p. 91. 
6. ^ "Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905-2006". Legislative Assembly of Alberta. http://www.assembly.ab.ca/legislaturecentennial/pdf/membersBooklet.pdf. Retrieved 2009-05-20. ^{[dead link]}
7. ^ "Cochrane results 1909 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1909&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
8. ^ "Cochrane results 1913 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1913&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
9. ^ "Cochrane results 1917 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1917&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
10. ^ ^{a b c d} "Alex Moore wins Cochrane Seat in Bye-election". Calgary Herald. November 4, 1919. pp. 1, 23. 
11. ^ "Making Arrangements Funeral of Speaker". No. 5527 (Calgary Herald). May 6, 1919. 
12. ^ "Non-Partizan League Will Suspend Alberta Activities". 3585 (Calgary Daily Herald): p. 17. 
13. ^ "U.F.A. Will Nominate Candidate For Cochrane Riding". 3590 (Calgary Herald): p. 1. July 22, 1919. 
14. ^ "A.A. Moore is U.F.A. Nominee for Cochrane". 3590 (Calgary Herald): p. 6. July 22, 1919. 
15. ^ ^{a b c} "Cochrane results 1921 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1921&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
16. ^ "Nominations". Vol. 17 No. 296 (Edmonton Journal): p. 1. July 2, 1921. 
17. ^ "Cochrane results 1926 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1926&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
18. ^ "Cochrane results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1930&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
19. ^ "Cochrane results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1935&Constit=Cochrane. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 

External links

• The Legislative Assembly of Alberta