Clarence Whistler

Clarence Whistler
Ring name(s)	Kansas Cyclone Kansas Demon Wonder of the West Omaha Demon
Born	February 24, 1856(1856-02-24) Delphi, Indiana, US
Died	November 6, 1885(1885-11-06) (aged 29) Melbourne, Australia
Debut	February 1879

Clarence Whistler (February 24, 1856 - November 6, 1885)^[1] was a professional athlete and champion Greco-Roman wrestler of the 1880s.^[2] As the main rival to William Muldoon in wrestling of the early 80s, he was best remembered for his unusual strength, indifference to pain and tragic death. He wrestled three famous bouts with Muldoon, totaling over 14 hours.

Early life

Whistler was born in 1856 (possibly February 24, 1856^[3]) in Delphi, Indiana, US to C. C. Whistler and Leah Catharine Snyder and was the oldest of eight children.^[4][5] By 1878 he had moved to Iowa where he worked as a foundryman and was known for his strength.^[1]

Career

While working at the foundry his friends, who had been impressed with his strength, such as carrying a 1,300 lb (590 kg) iron bar for 30 ft (9.1 m), arranged a match in February 1879 (or January 1878^[6]) with Louis Marc (or Lucien Marc^[6]).^[1] The match, which lasted for an hour, was won by Whistler in two straight falls.^[1] Whistler went on to fight Andre Christol in a four hour match that ended in a draw.^[1] This was followed by a tour of the Western United States with Christol, who taught Whistler the fundamentals of wrestling.^[1]

In 1881 Whistler's financial backers brought him into New York City to challenge William Muldoon, who had won his championship in graeco-roman wrestling from Theobaud Bauer the year before. The bout, which lasted seven hours and 15 minutes, ended in a draw without either wrestler getting a fall.^[1] Muldoon claimed that Whistler had worn ammonia in his hair, which caused Muldoon's eyes to burn, and Whistler wore his fingernails long purposely to injure Muldoon.

Whistler and Muldoon in 1881

Because of the public interest in the match, the two men formed an athletic combination and toured the country for a time, Muldoon billed as graeco-roman champion and Whistler billed as catch-as-catch-can champion. Personal differences and a fight over a woman bought an acrimonious end to their business agreement. Muldoon got the girl. Enmity was so great that Whistler swore he would beat Muldoon on the mat or in the street. He spent the rest of the year slandering Muldoon in the press in order to corner him into a rematch. But he would have to wait two years to get his chance.

After being injured against a ringer in Cincinnati who later turned out to be English wrestler Tom Cannon, Whistler stopped touring for a time and returned to Kansas City. There he met his future wife Minnie and toyed with the idea of entering the prizering to meet champion John L. Sullivan at the behest of friend Col. Robert Ricketts. He continued to slight Muldoon in the newspapers.

Finally returning to the mat, Whistler linked up with Cannon, who saw great natural ability in Whistler. The two toured with limited success. Whistler's assault on Muldoon in the press continued. He issued a challenge to his old foe to wrestle him at MSG which went unheeded by Muldoon, who was already headed West on tour with Madame Modjeska. In the meantime, an old foe of Cannon who claimed the catch-as-catch-can championship of the world, Joseph Acton, followed him to America and beat him. Whistler then put his own title claim up against Acton at MSG. The highly anticipated match went two hours to a draw but Whistler was roundly outclassed by the smaller man, losing his already-waning claim to that championship in the process, and a great deal of his public acclaim.

Whistler won a wrestling tournament in 1883 in St. Louis, graeco-roman style, and places second (to Edwin Bibby) in the catch-as-catch-can category. This quickly re-established his claim to the graeco-roman title, but it didn't translate into public interest. The tournament featured a number of noted wrestlers but was a financial disaster. Meanwhile, Muldoon was wrestling in San Francisco and creating a boom there. Cannon and Whistler acquiesced and lit to the Pacific Coast at the insistence of Muldoon.

Whistler's rematch with Muldoon finally took place in San Francisco toward the end of 1883. It was remembered as the most exciting of the three contests.^[6][7] In the term of the day, the two bitter rivals "wrestled for blood." The match began at 8:30p and lasted nearly four hours. Whistler's left collarbone was broken when he was slammed harshly by Muldoon to the mat. He was visibly maimed. Whistler refused to quit the match, but the doctor disallowed him to continue, thus stopped it.^[7] Muldoon claimed the victory. The injury had a temporary healing effect on the friendship of the two.

After Whistler physically healed up he challenged Muldoon again straightaway. In their third and final match in March 1884, the two men wrestled to a defensive standstill and agreed to a draw after three hours and 10 minutes of wrestling.^[7] When the question of who initiated the draw of their third match arose, the two men bitterly split as business partners once again, this time for good. Muldoon left for the East as interest in the sport waned in California. Whistler stayed West and languished in bouts that generated limited public interest. In a bid to rejuvenate his career, he finally entered boxing and was soundly trounced. Headlining at the old Wigwam Theater in January 1885 in San Francisco, Whistler was knocked out by a local pro in the first round. Despite the disastrous results, Whistler indicated an interest in pursuing boxing further.

Death

Shortly after the boxing fiasco, "all round athlete" and longtime claimant to the Greco-Roman wrestling championship^[6][8] "Professor" William Miller invited Whistler to tour Australia as an athlete and wrestler, and meet Miller at the end of the tour to settle the championship question between them. Whistler accepted. After a string of victories Down Under, Whistler defeated Miller in September 1885 at the Theatre Royal on Bourke Street in Melbourne, for the graeco-roman championship.^[9] At this time, Whistler's strength and courage made him a sensation and he became an idol to the local Australian population, starved for heroes. In celebration of his championship victory, he engaged in a reckless, month-long celebration and contracted pneumonia. By November 6, he was dead.^[6][10][11] Sources referring to the nature of his early death are conflicting. Some suggest that the illness was caused by excess alcohol consumption during celebration.^[8][12] Other sources purport that Whistler's condition was complicated by him either biting the tops off champagne bottles for sidebets or eating a champagne glass whole.^[8]

Whistler was buried in Melbourne General Cemetery with Miller as one of his pallbearers.^[6][13] He was memorialized by fellow athletes, including Muldoon, and the sports world at large as the most courageous athlete of his time.^[1]

Notable opponents

• William Muldoon
• "Professor" William Miller
• Joseph Acton^[1]
• Tom Cannon^[14]
• Donald Dinnie^[1]
• Edwin Bibby^[1]

Championships and accomplishments

• St. Louis International Wrestling Tournament winner, graeco-roman
• Catch-as-catch-can Heavyweight Championship

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Clarence Whistler obituary
2. ^ William Muldoon, obituary
3. ^ Individual Notes, Clarence Whistler
4. ^ Family Group
5. ^ Family tree
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Champagne Glass Diet Ended Top Matman's Career
7. ^ ^{a b c} Wrestling Titles
8. ^ ^{a b c} 1001 Australians You Should Know by Toby Creswell, and Samantha Trenoweth
9. ^ Clarence Whistler at bodyslamming.com
10. ^ The Demon and The Solid Man by Karl Stern
11. ^ Whistler at Pro Wrestling Illustrated
12. ^ The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame by Greg Oliver, Steven Johnson
13. ^ Tombstones of Melbourne Cemetery
14. ^ Japanese Professional Wrestling Pioneer: Sorakichi Matsuda. There is indication that Whistler and Sorakichi Matsuda were to fight.

External links

• Untitled (full length portrait of man wearing dark shorts and light colored leggings, taken from rear, labeled Whistler wrestler, possibly Clarence Whistler) (enter 119.1976.3581 in the search box)
• Image of the Theatre Royal in 1885

Persondata
Name	Whistler, Clarence
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	February 24, 1856
Place of birth	Delphi, Indiana, US
Date of death	November 6, 1885
Place of death	Melbourne, Australia