Claraia

Claraia
Claraia
Temporal range: 266–237 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinoida
Superfamily: Pterinopectinoidea
Family: Pterinopectinidae
Genus: Claraia
Bittner, 1901

Claraia is an extinct genus of scallop-like bivalve mollusk that lived from the Capitanian stage of the Late Permian to the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic, 266-237 million years ago. Fossils have been found worldwide in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is a common fossil following the Permian-Triassic boundary, suggesting that it experienced rapid diversification during and after the Permian–Triassic extinction event around 251.4 million years ago.

Claraia may have been an opportunistic genus that filled the niche of many benthic invertebrates such as brachiopods that were heavily impacted by the extinction. A narrowing of the byssal notch and a trend towards a smoother shell in species of Claria over time may have led to increased mobility. This increase in mobility may have been an advantage over more sessile animals during the extinction event[1]. It is thought to have lived in anoxic waters at great depths, and therefore may have been better adapted for the anoxic event that may have occurred during the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

References

  1. ^ Feng, Qinglai; Gu, Songzhu; He, Weihong; Meng, Youyan; Weldon, Elisabeth A.; Wu, Shunbao; & Zhang, Fan (2007) A Late Permian to Early Triassic bivalve fauna from the Dongpan Section, Southern Guangxi, South China. Journal of Paleontology 81: 1009–1019.

External links

  • Claraia at The Paleobiology Database