- Chyetverikov MDR-3
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MDR-3 Role Arctic Transport Flying Boat National origin USSR Manufacturer Chyetverikov Designer Igor Vyacheslavovich Chyetverikov First flight 1936 Number built 2 Variants Tupolev ANT-27, Tupolev MDR-4, Tupolev MTB-1 The MDR-3 (a.k.a.11) was a long range flying boat designed and built in the USSR from 1931.
Contents
Development
In 1931 Chyetverikov was commissioned to design a new long-range flying boat for MA (Morskovo Aviahtsiya - naval aviation), for which Chyetverikov used few new parts borrowing wings, tailplane and engine nacelles (mounted above the wing) from the Grigorovich TB-5 and a scaled up Grigorovich ROM-2 fuselage. The use of ready designed or built components led to quick construction of the prototype which was ready for flight tests in Dec 1931, which commenced in January 1932 after the aircraft was transported to Sevastapol in the Crimea. Despite the fast construction and excellent structural qualities, results of the flight tests were disappointing, with a take-off time of 36s, a climb rate of less than a metre per second and a ceiling of only 2,200m, resulting in the whole project being transferred to KOSOS (Konstrooktorskiy Otdel Sektora Opytnovo Stroitel'stva - section of experimental aeroplane construction) due to lack of faith in Chyetverikov's abilities to rectify the poor performance. The MDR-3 became the basis of the ANT-27, MDR-4 and MTB-1.
Specifications (MDR-3)
Data from Gunston, Bill. “The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995”. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
General characteristics
- Crew: 6
- Length: 21.9 m (71 ft 10½ in)
- Wingspan: 32.2 m (105 ft 7¾ in)
- Wing area: 153 m2 (1,649 ft2)
- Empty weight: 8,928 kg (19,683 lb)
- Gross weight: 13,973 kg (30,805 lb)
- Powerplant: 4 × BMW VI, 507 kW (680 hp) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130.5 mph)
- Range: 1,600 km (1,000 miles)
- Service ceiling: 2,200 m (7,218 ft)
- Rate of climb: 4.76 m/s (937.4 ft/min)
Armament
- 1 × machine gun in a nose mounting.
- 1 × machine-gun in a dorsal mounting.
See also
- Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
References
- Gunston, Bill. “The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995”. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
- Taylor, Michael J.H. . “ Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions. London. 1989. ISBN 0517691868
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- Chyetverikov aircraft
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