Chauncey Thomas, Jr.

Chauncey Thomas, Jr.
Born	April 27, 1850(1850-04-27) Barryville, New York
Died	May 12, 1919(1919-05-12) (aged 69) Pacific Grove, California
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1871–1912
Rank	Rear Admiral
Commands held	Albatross Bennington Pacific Fleet
Relations	Chauncey Thomas (father)

Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (April 27, 1850 – May 12, 1919) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy. The son of Chauncey Thomas, a farmer and entrepreneur, who built four bridges across the Delaware River at Shihola Glen, Pennsylvania, Thomas Jr., graduated from the United States Naval Academy third in the class of 1871. He was the Commander of the United States Pacific Fleet when he retired in 1912. He died at the age of 69 in Pacific Grove, California.^[1]

The Albatross expedition

Chauncey Thomas, as captain, commanded the US Fish Commission steamer, Albatross during a scientific expedition in the Hawaiian Islands and southern Pacific in 1902. Orders issued at the onset of the expedition made it unclear where ultimate authority in the expedition lay, with the ship's captain, or the scientist-in-charge, Charles Henry Gilbert (1859–1929). Before leaving port, Thomas requested clarification, which he received, confirming the norm: that the ship's captain always had ultimate authority regarding the safety of the crew and the ship. The expedition proceeded, but was marred by a barrage of complaints that pitted the scientific crew against the ship's crew, and was characterized by lengthy letters.^[2]

Career

Thomas held a variety of commands in the United States Navy. For 27 months, he was commander of the gunboat Bennington, which cruised in the eastern Pacific along the coasts of North and South America Alaskan ports in the summer of 1903 and the coast of Central America the following fall and winter.^[3]

Rear Admiral

As commander of the Second Squadron of the Pacific Fleet, he relieved Rear Admiral Edward B. Barry as Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet in January 1911 upon orders of the Naval Department. Admiral Barry was forced to resign after an alleged affair with a cabin boy.^[4]

Family and residence

In 1895, Chauncey Thomas purchased the property known as Hitching Post Hill, an early 19th century horse farm in Prince George's County, Maryland.^[5]

Namesake

Camp Thomas, formed in 1910 as a base for the 4th Marine Regiment, was named for him. The Regiment was deployed there against the possibility of the disorder in Mexico spreading to Southern California. Camp Thomas disbanded in June, 1911.^[6]

References

1. ^ "Rear Admiral Chauncey Thomas (obituary)". The New York Times. 16 May 1919. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9C00E6DD1338EE32A25755C1A9639C946896D6CF. Retrieved 18 November 2010. 
2. ^ Dunn, J. Richard (1996). "Charles Henry Gilbert, naturalist-in-charge, and Chauncey Thomas, Jr., commanding: conflict aboard the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in 1902". Marine Fisheries Review. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3089/is_n1-2_v58/ai_18916121/?tag=content;col1. Retrieved 18 November 2010. 
3. ^ Mann, Raymond. "Bennington". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b5/bennington-i.htm. 
4. ^ "Edward Buttevant Barry, Rear Admiral, United States Navy". arlingtoncemetery.net. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ebbarry.htm. Retrieved 18 November 2010. 
5. ^ "Library of Congress". Historic American Buildings Survey. http://memory.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/md/md1100/md1168/data/md1168.pdf. Retrieved 18 November 2010. 
6. ^ "Historic California Posts: A Brief History of the U.S. Marine Corps in San Diego". militarymuseum.org. http://www.militarymuseum.org/SDMarines.html#2. Retrieved 18 November 2010. 

Military offices
Preceded by Edward B. Barry	Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet January 15, 1911 – March 1912	Succeeded by William Henry Hudson Southerland

Persondata
Name	Thomas, Chauncey, Jr.
Alternative names
Short description	Naval Officer, Rear Admiral, Commander Pacific Fleet
Date of birth	April 27, 1850
Place of birth	Barryville, New York
Date of death	May 12, 1919
Place of death	Pacific Grove, California