- Nichols Field
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Nichols Field Part of Fifth Air Force {{{location}}}
Two North American A-27s of the 17th Pursuit Squadron at Nichols Field, Philippines, in 1941.Type Military airfield Built 1930s In use 1941–1946
(Occupied by the Japanese, December 1942 – January 1945)Controlled by United States Army Air Forces Nichols Field was a U.S. military airfield located south of Manila in Pasay City and Parañaque City, Metro Manila, Luzon, the Philippines. During the World War II era, it was the location of the Far East Air Force's U.S. 20th Air Base Group. Also, based here was Troop F of the U.S. 26th Cavalry Regiment. The complex is located at Andrews Avenue by the north, Domestic Road by the west, Airport Road and Ninoy Aquino Avenue by the southwest, Multinational Avenue by the south (the future C5 Extension), South Luzon Expressway by the east, and Sales Street by the northeast.
Nichols Field later became the headquarters of the Philippine Air Force. First named Nichols Air Base, it is now named Villamor Air Base. The base is now the site of Ninoy Aquino International Airport.Nowadays, the name Nichols or Nichols Field (along with Villamor) is used as an accepted nickname for the area surrounding it.
See also
- Geography of the Philippines
- Military History of the Philippines
- Military History of the United States
See also
- United States Army Air Forces in the South West Pacific Theatre
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- Mauer, Mauer (1969), Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, Air Force Historical Studies Office, Maxwell AFB, Alabama. ISBN 0-89201-097-5
- The Army Air Forces in World War II, Chapter 6, Pearl Harbor and Clark Field
USAAF Fifth Air Force in World War IIPreviously: Philippine Department Air Force (1941); Far East Air Force (1941-1942) Airfields Pacific USAAF in Australia · USAAF in the Southwest Pacific · USAAF in OkinawaUnits Commands Wings54th Troop Carrier · 85th Fighter · 86th Fighter · 91st Reconnaissance · 308th Bombardment · 309th Bombardment · 310th BombardmentGroupsAir Commando 3rd Air CommandoBombardment 3rd Bombardment · 7th Bombardment · 19th Bombardment · 22nd Bombardment · 27th Bombardment · 38th Bombardment · 43rd Bombardment · 90th Bombardment · 312th Bombardment · 345th Bombardment · 380th Bombardment · 417th BombardmentCombat Cargo 2nd Combat CargoFighter 8th Fighter · 24th Pursuit · 35th Fighter · 49th Fighter · 58th Fighter · 348th Fighter · 475th FighterReconnaissance 6th Reconnaissance · 71st ReconnaissanceTroop Carrier 317th Troop Carrier · 374th Troop Carrier · 375th Troop Carrier · 433rd Troop CarrierSquadrons Bombardment Night Fighter 418th Night Fighter · 421st Night Fighter · 547th Night FighterReconnaissance 2nd Observation · 8th Photographic Reconnaissance · 36th Photographic ReconnaissanceTroop Carrier United States Army Air Forces
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- Groups of the United States Army Air Forces
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- Military history of the Philippines during World War II
- Military installations of the Philippines
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Corps during the Battle of the Philippines (1941–42)
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