Class rating

Class rating
Aircraft
Part of a series on
Categories of aircraft
Supported by lighter-than-air gases (aerostats)
Unpowered Powered
Supported by LTA gases + aerodynamic lift
Unpowered Powered
  • Hybrid moored balloon
  • Kytoon
Supported by aerodynamic lift (aerodynes)
Unpowered Powered
Unpowered fixed-wing Powered fixed-wing
Powered hybrid fixed/rotary wing
Unpowered rotary-wing Powered rotary-wing
Powered aircraft driven by flapping
Other means of lift
Unpowered Powered
An example of a single engine land class aircraft, the ubiquitous Cessna 172

A class rating is an allowance to fly a certain group of aircraft that require training common to all aircraft within the group. A Type rating is specified if a particular aircraft requires additional specialized training beyond the scope of initial license and aircraft class training. What aircraft require a type rating is decided by the local aviation authority. Almost all single engine piston (SEP) or multi engine piston (MEP) single pilot aircraft can be flown without a type rating, but are covered by a class rating instead. An exception to this under Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) regulations is the piston version of the Piper Malibu.

There are seven categories of aircraft, which may be further subdivided into two or more classes:

  • airplane category
    • single-engine land class
    • multi-engine land class
      • Multi-engine class aircraft are more commonly known as "multis," and their pilots are called "multi pilots" or "multi-engine pilots."
      • Pilots of larger multi-engine aircraft are sometimes called transport pilots, although mostly in the realm of military aviation (see the article on military transport aircraft). The term transport pilot can be ambiguous in civil aviation, since the Airline Transport Pilot License is a very specific civil qualification.
    • single-engine sea class - Pilots of all sea class aircraft are usually called "seaplane pilots" or "float-plane pilots"
    • multi-engine sea class
  • rotorcraft category
  • powered lift category
  • glider category
  • lighter than air category
  • powered parachute category
    • powered parachute land class
    • powered parachute sea class
  • weight-shift-control aircraft category
    • weight-shift-control aircraft land class
    • weight-shift-control aircraft sea class

Contents

Military Peculiarities

  • In the world of military aviation, jet fighters are referred to as "jets" or "fighters", regardless of the number of engines they have. For example, both the F-16 and F/A-18 are referred to as “jets” or “fighters”, even though the F-16 has one engine and the F/A-18 has two.
  • Not all jets are fighters. Pilots of jet trainers like the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III are "jet pilots" but not "fighter pilots", since the C-17 is not a fighter aircraft.

Gallery

  • A Mars water bomber, one of the largest multi-engine sea-class aircraft, is also one of the largest water bombers

  • An example of an airship class aircraft in the aerostat category, a Zeppelin NT

  • An example of a glider class aircraft, a Schweizer SGS 2-33

  • An example of a rotorcraft class aircraft, a Canadian Air Force CH-149 Cormorant helicopter

  • An example of a small multi-engine class aircraft, a Twin Otter

  • An example of a very large multi-engine class aircraft, a C-17 Globemaster III

  • An example of a jet trainer aircraft

  • An example of a jet fighter aircraft

Notes

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Class 4 — may refer to: Speed Class Rating, the official unit of speed measurement for SD Cards British Rail Class 04, a British diesel shunting locomotive Class 4 telephone switch Class IV (U.S. Army), Construction materials, to include installed… …   Wikipedia

  • Class 6 — may refer to: Speed Class Rating, the official unit of speed measurement for SD Cards British Rail Class 06 NSB Class 6, a standard gauge steam locomotive of Norway NSB Class VI, a narrow gauge steam locomotive of Norway Class VI (U.S. Army),… …   Wikipedia

  • Class 2 — may refer to: Class 2, a speed class rating for Secure Digital cards NSB El 2, an electric locomotive of Norway NSB Di 2, a diesel locomotive of Norway Class 2 Touring Cars was an FIA classification for cars in auto racing Classes of U.S.… …   Wikipedia

  • Class of 3000 — Logo Format Animated Sitcom Created by André Benjamin Thomas W. Lynch Starring André Benjamin Small Fire …   Wikipedia

  • Class of Heroes — Developer(s) Acquire, Zero Div Publisher(s) Atlus Platform(s) …   Wikipedia

  • Rating sites — (less commonly, rate me sites ) are websites designed for users to vote on or rate people, content, or other things. Rating sites are typically organized around attributes such as physical appearance, body parts, voice, personality, etc. They may …   Wikipedia

  • class — n: a group of persons or things having characteristics in common: as a: a group of persons who have some common relationship to a person making a will and are designated to receive a gift under the will but whose identities will not be determined …   Law dictionary

  • rating — rating1 [rāt′iŋ] n. [see RATE1] 1. a) a rank, class, or grade; specif., a classification of military or naval personnel according to specialized skills and training [Quartermaster is a Navy rating] b) Brit. an enlisted man in the Navy 2. a p …   English World dictionary

  • class — n Class, category, genus, species, denomination, genre are compared here only in their general, nonspecial ized use, and the following comments may be inapplicable to such technical fields as philosophy and the sciences. Class is a very general… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Class of 1984 — Theatrical release poster Directed by Mark L. Lester Produced by …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”