Dennis Spooner

Dennis Spooner
Born	1 December 1932 Tottenham, London, England, United Kingdom
Died	20 September 1986 (aged 53)
Occupation	Television screenwriter and script editor
Children	Jeremy Daniel Elaine

Dennis Spooner (1 December 1932, Tottenham, London – 20 September 1986) was an English television screenwriter and story editor, known primarily for his programmes about fictional spies and his work in children's television in the 1960s. He had long-lasting professional relationships with a number of other British screenwriters and producers, notably Brian Clemens, Terry Nation, Monty Berman and Richard Harris, with whom he shaped several programmes. Though he was a contributor to BBC programmes, his work made him one of the most prolific writers of televised output from ITC Entertainment.

Early life

Following a brief spell as a professional footballer with Leyton Orient,^[1] Spooner served his National Service in the Royal Air Force, where he met, and formed an amateur writing partnership with, Tony Williamson. During the 1950s Spooner returned to office work, and met and married his wife Pauline.

Spooner did not desire a career in business and tried to break into the entertainment industry through performance, forming a comedy double act with Benny Davis, now a journalist living in Spain. They worked the London circuit, but found only moderate success. Spooner then turned to writing and began selling half-hour comedy scripts to the BBC TV comedian Harry Worth. This eventually led him to writing several scripts for Coronation Street in 1960. He also contributed to the ITV police procedural series No Hiding Place and Ghost Squad as well as to the top-rated comedy series Bootsie and Snudge and to ATV's attempt to revive Tony Hancock's career in Hancock (1963).^[2]

Around this time Spooner met Brian Clemens and they struck up a partnership that lasted for the rest of Spooner's career.^[1] Clemens offered the young writer work on The Avengers, which was near the beginning of its nine-year run on ITV. Clemens bought two more of Spooner's scripts in that first year, making Spooner a fairly important writer during the Ian Hendry era of the programme.

Children's TV

While his work in the spy fiction genre was the dominant feature of his writing career, Spooner also made several key contributions to children's drama. Most active in the genre from 1964 to 1966, he was a contributor to both the Gerry Anderson and Doctor Who universes. It was to this genre that he returned at the end of his life. His final sale was the episode "Flashback" for the kids' supernatural anthology, Dramarama.

Gerry Anderson programmes

After Spooner befriended Sylvia and Gerry Anderson in the early 1960s, they offered him a chance to write for their new programme, Supercar. Though these scripts were unused,^[3] Spooner successfully submitted scripts for the Andersons' next programme, Fireball XL5 in 1962. After two episodes there he received more substantial work on Stingray, and Thunderbirds, writing almost 20 episodes for the two shows. Though Thunderbirds was the final major work he did for the Andersons, he returned in the 1970s to write single episodes of the more adult-oriented UFO and The Protectors. His final work for the Andersons was to write some additional scenes required to knit the first and seventeenth episodes of Space: 1999 into a movie release, known as Alien Attack.^[4] Importantly, the work on the early Anderson programmes was also Spooner's first regular work for ITC Entertainment.

Doctor Who

Spooner worked on Doctor Who almost exclusively in the formative William Hartnell era. He was the script editor from The Rescue to The Chase. By the time Spooner left, the only remaining original character was the Doctor himself and one of Spooner's major goals during this period was to prove that the programme could survive major cast changes. This was partly achieved through the gradual introduction of humour, as is evident in the scripts Spooner himself wrote. The BBC's episode guide notes that "it is for its innovative use of humour that The Romans will always be best remembered, and in this respect it represents a worthwhile attempt at finding new dramatic ground for the series to cover".^[5] It was a change that resounded with the public, helping an episode of The Romans to receive the highest-ever share in the history of the series.^[6]

Spooner was also responsible for helping to foster a new paradigm for the historical type of adventure. It was he that fully developed the notion of the pseudo-historical with his story The Time Meddler. A gag in the previous story, The Chase, had been that Daleks were responsible for the disappearance of the Mary Celeste. In Meddler, however, the central plotline was that actual historical events were a backdrop for a battle between the Doctor and an alien opponent. In sustaining the notion for a full serial, Spooner gave birth to an approach to historical events that has continued through to the most recent series of the programme. Meddler was also the first time that another member of the Doctor's race, not yet identified as the Time Lords, appeared (other than his granddaughter, Susan).

Spooner had some significant experience in writing Dalek episodes too. At the behest of the producer Verity Lambert he wrote half of the longest Doctor Who serial in history, The Daleks' Master Plan, with Terry Nation.^[7] His final assignment on the programme was to solve problems with the characterization of the new Doctor, Patrick Troughton in the story The Power of the Daleks.^[8]

However, Spooner had already been pressed into service on another programme that Terry Nation was script-editing. Enticed by the prospect of working on a programme that would receive attention in the lucrative American market, Spooner left Doctor Who to help Nation write the overwhelming majority of the scripts for The Baron in 1966.

The ITC years

The move to The Baron was the start of Spooner's second and more creative period with ITC. Starting in 1967, he became a sort of "contracted freelancer": he was obliged to write 10 episodes a year for ITC,^[9], but he was not exclusively bound to the company.

After The Baron fizzled on ABC in America, the show ended its run in Britain. Spooner then turned to an old friend, the television writer Richard Harris, to help him in creating a new venture, Man in a Suitcase. The more significant partnership of 1967, however, was with an ITC producer, Monty Berman, with whom Spooner launched a production company called Scoton Productions. Between 1967 and 1971 Berman and Spooner created The Champions, Department S, its spin-off Jason King, and Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). None of these programmes lasted more than two seasons, yet they all survived in the public memory long enough to justify video and DVD releases decades later. Indeed, Hopkirk was reimagined by television producers in 2000 for a two-series run. Spooner's time with these programmes betrayed not just an overwhelming interest in spy fiction, but also a penchant for rewarding friendship. Many former writing partners, including Tony Williamson and Richard Harris, returned to work on Spooner's ITC creations.

Despite his heavy involvement with ITC, Spooner also availed himself of the non-exclusivity of the arrangement. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s he continued to submit scripts to the BBC and ITV. This allowed him to be one of the most prolific writers on The Avengers during the Tara King era, and to successfully submit scripts to Paul Temple and Doomwatch.

Post-ITC

After his contract with ITC lapsed Spooner entered a period of genuine freelance work for the rest of his career. His scripts were accepted on shows such as Bergerac and The Professionals. Nevertheless, as had been his motivation for joining The Baron—and, really, that of ITC boss Lew Grade^[10]—Spooner still longed for some success in the United States. To this end he rejoined Brian Clemens. In 1973 Clemens had begun Thriller, an ATV/ITV anthological mystery show that was shown in the United States under the title ABC Mystery Theatre. Spooner wrote only two episodes of the show, but he was one of only two writers other than Clemens himself to have done so. When Clemens made his next assault on U.S. television, The New Avengers, Spooner played a much larger role: he and Clemens wrote the overwhelming majority of the scripts. So great was Spooner's contribution to New Avengers that, if considered alongside his work for the parent programme, it makes him the third-most prolific writer for The Avengers, and second only to Clemens for the length of his association with the programme. While this gave Spooner the greatest continuous work of his latter career, neither it nor Thriller led to a long-term presence in the United States. He continued to try to break into the American market, but sold only one idea to a prime time network show: the third season Remington Steele episode "Puzzled Steele" gave story credit to Spooner, Clemens and scriptwriter Jeff Melvoin.

Personal Life

Spooner and his wife Pauline had three children. He was a well-known bridge player and wrote two books, "Useful Hints for Useless Players" and "Diary of a Palooka". He played at Harrow Bridge Club.^[11]

Spooner died on 20 September 1986, after suffering a heart attack.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} A biography written by Spooner's sister, Anne Frost.
2. ^ "British Film Institute profile of Dennis Spooner". http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/551046/index.html. 
3. ^ space1999.net's Writer's Guide
4. ^ space1999.net's overview of Alien Attack.
5. ^ The BBC's entry for The Romans.
6. ^ A Brief HIstory of Time (Travel)'s piece on The Romans
7. ^ A Brief History of Time (Travel)'s piece on The Daleks' Master Plan.
8. ^ A Brief History of Time (Travel)'s piece on The Power of the Daleks.
9. ^ Dennis Spooner at Television Haven.
10. ^ BFI profile of Lew Grade.
11. ^ The English Bridge Union Obituary.

External links

• Dennis Spooner at the Internet Movie Database
• Dennis Spooner at The Playwrights Database

Persondata
Name	Spooner, Dennis
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1 December 1932
Place of birth	Tottenham, London, England, United Kingdom
Date of death	20 September 1986
Place of death