58th Fighter Squadron

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 58th Fighter Squadron


caption=
dates= 15 January 1941–8 December 1945
20 August 1946–25 December 1960
1 September 1970-present
country= United States
allegiance=
branch=United States Air Force
type= Fighter
role=
size=
command_structure= Air Combat Command
9th Air Force
33d Fighter Wing
33d Operations Group
current_commander=
garrison= Eglin Air Force Base
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname=
patron=
motto=
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles=
notable_commanders=
anniversaries=
decorations=
battle_honours=

The 58th Fighter Squadron (58 FS) is part of the 33d Fighter Wing at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. It operates the F-15 Eagle aircraft conducting air superiority missions.

History

Activated as the 58th Pursuit Squadron (part of the 33d Pursuit Group) stationed at Mitchel Field, New York, the squadron was charged with the ongoing mission of aerial defense of the United States. When the United States entered World War II, the 58th took an active role in the war effort by participating in several operations during a three year overseas tour. These operations include the invasion of Morocco in November 1942, combat operations in the Mediterranean Theater from November 1942 to February 1944, and operations in the China-Burma-India campaign, April 1944 to August 1945. During the operations in the Mediterranean Theater, the 58th earned the nickname "Gorillas" for the guerrilla warfare-like techniques it utilized. While operating in the various theaters, the 58th flew the P-40 Warhawk, P-47 Thunderbolt, and P-38 Lightning. As a result of its superior performance, the 58th received the Distinguished Unit Citation for combat operations conducted in central Tunisia. [http://www.33fw.acc.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4385 58 FS Fact Sheet] ]

After its service in World War II, the 58th saw a period of activation and inactivation at various Air Force installations flying both the F-84 Thunderstreak and F-94 Starfire. This fluctuation of activity leveled out when the 58th, part of the re-designated 33d Tactical Fighter Wing was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida and began flying the F-4 Phantom II. In 1972, the 58th was deployed to Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand under what was known as the "Summer Help Program." During this period, the 58th was credited as the first temporary duty unit to down an enemy aircraft. On 2 June 1972, Major Philip W. Handley and Lieutenant John J. Smallwood shot down a MiG-19 with a 300 round burst from their M-61A Vulcan Cannon, disproving the perception that American aircrews had lost their dogfighting skills (Smallwood was later shot down and to this day remains listed as missing in action). Just over two months later on 12 August 1972, another 58th fighter was credited with a kill after shooting down a MiG-21 with an AIM-7 Sparrow, a radar guided missile. This second kill was the last credited to the 58th during its six-month rotation in Southeast Asia.

In 1979, the 58th Fighter Squadron became the first squadron in the 33d Tactical Fighter Wing to receive the F-15 Eagle. The 58th proved the war fighting capability of the F-15 during its deployment to Germany for exercise Coronet Eagle. During the exercise, the 58th utilized 18 F-15s to fly 1001 sorties in less than three weeks. The unit repeated this deployment in 1982 utilizing 24 F-15s making it the first full F-15 deployment in history. Ten years later, the 58th participated in Operation Just Cause where forces successfully removed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega from power in Panama.

The 58th was once again called upon in August 1990 when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. Twenty-four F-15s under the command of Colonel Rick Parsons departed Eglin Air Force Base for King Faisal Air Base, Saudi Arabia as part of the build up of coalition forces in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. In the early morning hours of 17 January 1991, Operation Desert Storm commenced. Captain John J.B. Kelk claimed the first aerial victory by downing the first MiG-29. As the war progressed, the 58th flew 1,689 combat sorties and destroyed 15 other enemy aircraft. During the course of the war, the 58th accomplished feats that no other coalition member matched including: the most air-to-air kills, the most double kills, and the most sorties and hours flown by any F-15 unit in theater. The 58th also destroyed the most MiG-29s (a total of five) and had the only wing commander who had an air-to-air victory.

Some recent accomplishments of the 58th include: the first fighter squadron to bring the AIM-120 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) into full operation, numerous rotations to the Saudi Arabian theater supporting Operation Southern Watch by patrolling the no-fly zone, and participation in Operation Uphold Democracy where the United States helped bring control back to Haiti.

During its scheduled rotation as part of Operation Southern Watch in 1996, tragedy struck the 58th Fighter Squadron. On 25 June, one day before their scheduled departure, a terrorist bomb ripped through the Khobar Towers complex that housed squadron personnel. Nineteen U.S. personnel were killed, twelve of which were members of the 33d Fighter Wing.

Currently, the 58th Fighter Squadron operates the F-15 Eagle and continues to support the various combatant commanders by providing air superiority on call.

Operations

*World War II
*Vietnam War
*Operation Just Cause
*Operation Desert Shield
*Operation Desert Storm
*Operation Southern Watch
*Operation Uphold Democracy

Lineage

*58th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) (1940–1942)
*58th Fighter Squadron (1942–1945)
*58th Fighter Squadron, Two Engine (1945–1946)
*58th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine (1946–1948)
*58th Fighter Squadron, Jet (1948–1950)
*58th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (1950–1970)
*58th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1970–1991)
*58th Fighter Squadron (1991–present)

Assignments

*33d Fighter Group (1941–1945)
*33d Fighter-Interceptor Group (1946–1952)
*4707th Defense Wing (1952–1953)
*564th Air Defense Group (1953–1955)
*33d Fighter Group (1955–1957)
*4735th Air Defense Group (1957–1959)
*34th Air Division (1959–1960)
*Albuquerque Air Defense Sector (1960)
*Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector (1960)
*33d Fighter Wing (1970–present)
**Attached: 432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (29 April–14 October 1972)
**Attached: 8th Tactical Fighter Wing (8 June–14 September 1973)

Bases stationed

*Mitchel Field, New York (1941)
*Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1941–1942)
*Norfolk, Virginia (1942)
*Langley Field, Virginia (1942)
*Port Lyautey, French Morocco (1942)
*Thelepte, Tunisia (1942–1943)
*Telergma, Algeria (1943)
*Berteaux, Algeria (1943)
*Ebba Ksour, Tunisia (1943)
*Menzel Temime, Tunisia (1943)
*Pantelleria (1943)
*Licata, Sicily (1943)
*Paestum, Italy (1943)
*Santa Maria, Italy (1943–1944)
*Cercola, Italy (1944)
*Karachi, India (1944)
*Pungchacheng, China (1944)
*Moran, India (1944)
*Sahmaw, India (1944–1945)
*Dudhkundi, India (1945)
*Camp Shanks, New York (1945)
*Neubiberg Air Base, Germany (1946–1947)
*Bad Kissingen, Germany (1947)
*Andrews Field, Maryland (1947)
*Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico (1947–1948)
*Otis Air Force Base, Massachusetts (1948–1959)
*Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico (1959–1960)
*Eglin Air Force Base, Florida (1970–present)
**Deployed: Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand (29 April–18 October 1972)
**Deployed: Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand (1 June–14 September 1973)
**Deployed: Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (28 August 1990–12 April 1991)

Aircraft operated

*P-39 Airacobra (1941)
*P-40 Warhawk (1941–1944)
*P-47 Thunderbolt (1944–1945)
*P-38 Lightning (1944–1945)
*P-51 Mustang (1946–1949)
*F-84 Thunderjet (1948–1950)
*F-86 Sabre (1950–1952)
*F-94 Starfire (1952–1955)
*F-89 Scorpion (1955–1960)
*F-4 Phantom II (1970–1979)
*F-15 Eagle (1979–present)

References

Notes

Bibliography

* [http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/squadrons_flights_pages/0058fs.html USAF 58th Fighter Squadron History]
* [http://www.33fw.acc.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4385 58th Fighter Squadron Fact Sheet]