- Bernina Pass
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Bernina Pass
View from the top of the pass in the direction of Pontresina, SwitzerlandElevation 2,328 m (7,638 ft) Traversed by Road, rail (2253 m.) Location Location of Bernina Pass Location Switzerland Range Alps Coordinates 46°24.744′N 10°1.71′E / 46.4124°N 10.0285°ECoordinates: 46°24.744′N 10°1.71′E / 46.4124°N 10.0285°E The Bernina Pass (el. 2328 m.) (Italian: Passo del Bernina) is a high mountain pass in the Bernina Range of the Alps, in the canton of Graubünden (Grisons) in eastern Switzerland. It connects the famous resort town of St. Moritz in the Engadin valley with the Italian-speaking Val Poschiavo, which ends in the Italian town of Tirano in Valtellina. The pass lies a few kilometres east of Piz Bernina. A lower pass is located west of the Bernina Pass, at 2,253 metres.
The Bernina Pass is crossed by road and rail, with a popular tourist train, the Bernina Express operating year-round between Chur and Tirano. The train crosses the lowest pass at 2,253 metres (at Ospizio Bernina) - it is the highest adhesion railway route in Europe.
Lago Bianco, Lej Nair and Lej Pitschen are located on the pass.
Contents
Weather
Climate data for Passo-del-Bernina Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)−4.3
(24.3)−2
(28)1.4
(34.5)6.9
(44.4)11.6
(52.9)14.9
(58.8)14
(57)10.9
(51.6)6
(43)−0.4
(31.3)−3.5
(25.7)4.2 Daily mean °C (°F) −7.8
(18.0)−8
(18)−6.3
(20.7)−3.3
(26.1)1.2
(34.2)5.1
(41.2)8.3
(46.9)7.9
(46.2)5.3
(41.5)1.4
(34.5)−4.1
(24.6)−6.9
(19.6)−0.6 Average low °C (°F) −10.9
(12.4)−11.1
(12.0)−9.2
(15.4)−5.8
(21.6)−1.3
(29.7)2.4
(36.3)5.2
(41.4)5
(41)2.8
(37.0)−0.8
(30.6)−6.3
(20.7)−9.9
(14.2)−3.3 Precipitation mm (inches) 108
(4.25)96
(3.78)129
(5.08)161
(6.34)178
(7.01)144
(5.67)146
(5.75)157
(6.18)145
(5.71)157
(6.18)180
(7.09)108
(4.25)1,709
(67.28)Avg. precipitation days 8.4 8.2 9.4 10.2 13.5 11.3 11.4 11.5 8.4 8.7 9.4 8.2 118.6 Source: MeteoSchweiz [1] See also
- List of highest paved roads in Europe
- List of mountain passes
- List of the highest Swiss passes
External links
- Profile on climbbybike.com
- Bernina Pass in Romansh, German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Media related to Berninapass at Wikimedia Commons
References
- Swisstopo maps
- ^ "Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss. http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Categories:- Mountain passes of Switzerland
- Mountain passes of the Alps
- Engadin
- Mountain passes of Graubünden
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