Pasco, Washington

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Pasco, Washington
settlement_type = City
nickname =
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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Pasco, Washington


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Washington
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Franklin

government_footnotes =
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leader_title =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 78.3
area_land_km2 = 72.7
area_water_km2 = 5.5
area_total_sq_mi = 30.2
area_land_sq_mi = 28.1
area_water_sq_mi = 2.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 50210
population_density_km2 = 440.9
population_density_sq_mi = 1141.9

timezone = Pacific (PST)
utc_offset = -8
timezone_DST = PDT
utc_offset_DST = -7
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 118
elevation_ft = 387
latd = 46 |latm = 14 |lats = 19 |latNS = N
longd = 119 |longm = 6 |longs = 31 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 99301-99302
area_code = 509
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 53-53545GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1513388GR|3
website = http://www.pasco-wa.gov/
footnotes =

Pasco (pronEng|ˈpæskoʊ) is a city in and the county seat of Franklin County, Washington, United States.GR|6

Pasco is one of three cities that make up the Tri-Cities region of the state of Washington. It is a mid-sized metropolitan area of approximately 200,000 people that also includes the cities of Kennewick and Richland.

The population was 32,066 at the 2000 census. April 1, 2007 estimates from the Washington State Office of Financial Management put the city's population at 50,210.

History

On October 16, 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition camped in the Pasco area, at a site now commemorated by Sacagawea State Park. The area was frequented by fur trappers and gold traders. In the 1880s, the Northern Pacific Railway was built near the Columbia River, bringing many settlers to the area. Pasco was officially incorporated on September 3, 1891. It was named by Virgil Bogue, a construction engineer for the Northern Pacific Railway after Cerro de Pasco, a city in the Peruvian Andes, where he had helped build a railroad. In its early years, it was a small railroad town, but the completion of the Grand Coulee Dam in 1941 brought irrigation and agriculture to the area.

Due in large part to the presence of the Hanford Site, the entire Tri-Cities area grew rapidly from the 1940s through 1950s. However, most of the population influx resided in Richland and Kennewick, as Pasco remained primarily driven by the agricultural industry. After the end of World War II, the entire region went through several "boom" and "bust" periods, cycling approximately every 10 years and heavily based on available government funding for Hanford-related work. Due to its relatively higher poverty level, Pasco was seen by many as the least desirable of the three cities and over time became the smallest of the Tri-Cities in terms of population. Farming continued to be the economic base for most of the city.

In the late 1990s, foreseeing another Hanford-related boom period, several developers purchased large farm circles in Pasco for residential and commercial development. Since that time, Pasco has undergone a transformation that has not only seen its population overtake the neighboring city of Richland, but also has resulted in growth in the city's retail and tourism industries. Recently incorporated land on the West side of the city has exploded into new housing tracts, apartments, and shopping centers. This area of the city has become referred to locally as "West Pasco", distinguishing it from the older area of town to the East. In addition to an influx of new residents to the region, many residents of the Tri-Cities have moved from Richland and Kennewick to West Pasco due to its central location and virtually all-new housing and business. With the Tri-Cities population appearing to reach a point of critical mass, the growth in West Pasco will likely continue into the foreseeable future.

Geography & Climate

Pasco is located at coor dms|46|14|19|N|119|6|31|W|city (46.238507, -119.108534)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.2 square miles (78.3 km²). In addition, 28.1 square miles (72.7 km²) of it is land and 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) of it (7.08%) is water.

As Pasco is located in Southeastern Washington, the city lies in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountain Range. As a result, the area is a windswept desert, receiving little precipitation throughout the year. Hot summers and cold winters provide a stark contrast to other areas of the state.

The massive Columbia River borders the south side of the city, separating it from the neighboring cities of Richland and Kennewick.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 32,066 people, 9,619 households, and 7,262 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,141.9 people per square mile (440.9/km²). There were 10,341 housing units at an average density of 368.2/sq mi (142.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 52.76% White, 3.22% African American, 0.77% Native American, 1.77% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 37.44% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 56.26% of the population.

There were 9,619 households out of which 45.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.30 and the average family size was 3.79.

In the city the population was spread out with 35.5% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 15.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,540, and the median income for a family was $37,342. Males had a median income of $29,016 versus $22,186 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,404. About 19.5% of families and 23.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The City of Pasco exercises the Council-Manager form of government with an elected body of [http://www.ci.pasco.wa.us/CityCouncil/CityCouncil.htm 7 council members] , 5 of whom are from specific districts within the city, and 2 from at-large. The council semi-annually elects amongst itself a Mayor that runs meetings, signs certain documents, and acts in ceremonial capacity; and a Mayor Pro-Tem that acts in the Mayor's absence. The City Manager is chosen by council as a professional administrator and runs day-to-day operations of the city including management of staff. Council members are considered part-time legislators. Those elected after 2005 receive $900 per month and mayors receive $1,100 a month.

The City also has a number of advisory boards appointed by the Council and includes citizen volunteers that giver their time and expertise in dealing with issues including parks, senior citizen issues, planning, code enforcement, etc.

Economy

Due to the agricultural region in which it sits, several large food processing companies have a presence in the city of Pasco. ConAgra Foods, Reser's Fine Foods, and Twin City Foods are just some of the companies that have chosen Pasco in which to base a part of their operations. In recent years, the region has become a large player in Washington State's booming wine industry. Gordon Brothers Cellars, Fidelitas Winery, Kamiak Vineyards, and Preston Premium Wines are just a few of the local Pasco area wineries that contribute to this industry.

Pasco is home to the Tri-Cities Airport a regional commercial and private airport. The Tri-Cities Airport is the only commercial airport in the Tri-Cities area and is served by several major airlines with direct flights to Seattle, Portland, Oregon, Denver, Salt Lake City, and Las Vegas.

Additional commercial transportation is also done through extensive barge traffic on the Columbia and Snake rivers. The railroad transport is done through the Burlington Northern and trucking via Interstate 182, and to a lesser extent through U.S. Route 395. Some of the biggest Pasco employers include Hanford nuclear facility, Burlington Northern, Lamb Weston, Boise Cascade, Tyson Foods, Energy Northwest, Fluor Hanford Inc., Bechtel National Inc., and Battelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratories.

Education

Pasco is served by the Pasco School District, Columbia Basin College and Washington State University-Tri-Cities.

Pasco High School is currently the city's only public high school, the largest in the state of Washington. However, due to the rapid growth of the city in recent years, a second high school was approved via a voter bond and is currently under construction. Chiawana High School will open in Fall 2009. The school recently adopted the Riverhawks as their mascot with school colors of navy blue and silver.

Privately, Pasco and the greater Tri-Cities area is served by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-Cities_Prep_%28Pasco%2C_Washington%29 Tri-Cities Prep] , a Catholic high school off of Road 100, and St. Patrick's grade school next door to the campus of Pasco High School.

With a rapidly growing campus, Columbia Basin College is the largest public two-year community college in Southeastern Washington with a student body of nearly 7,000 students. The college was founded in 1955 and serves students from the entire Tri-Cities region.

There are three middle schools in Pasco, serving students ranging from grade six to eight. The easternmost school is Ellen Ochoa Middle School, the westernmost is John McLaughlin Middle School and the Isaac Stevens Middle School is in the middle.

Recreation

Among all of Pasco's annual activities and events, the most popular is the Pasco Farmers Market, located in downtown Pasco. The market is open from May through October each year, drawing a large regional crowd and providing an outlet for farmers selling fresh produce.

The Fiery Foods Festival is another popular event held each September. This one-day event celebrates spicy foods of all varieties, and highlights the thriving Hispanic culture that lives in the city.

Pasco's Gesa Stadium hosts the Tri-City Dust Devils baseball club of the Northwest League. The Dust Devils are a Class A team of the Colorado Rockies. The team plays during summer months during its relatively short season.

The Pasco School District's renovated Edgar Brown Memorial Stadium, constructed in a former gravel pit used in the construction of the Blue Bridge, provides a unique venue for outdoor athletic events.

Pasco is located along a major stretch of the 22-mile Sacagawea Heritage Trail, an interactive educational and recreational hiking/biking loop that circles the Tri-Cities area.

Pasco has several waterfront parks along the Columbia River, as well as easy river access for boaters, fishers, and skiers at any of the free boat launches.

The TRAC (Trade Recreation Agricultural Center) is a large complex located in West Pasco which hosts regional events, including (but not limited to) conventions, meetings, sporting events, and concerts. The TRAC is located near the booming Road 68 corridor of West Pasco.

Transportation

* Pasco Intermodal Train Station
* Tri-Cities Airport, with commercial service to Pendleton, Seattle/Tacoma, Portland, Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, and Denver.

Famous citizens

Pasco is the birthplace of
* Brian Urlacher, Chicago Bears Pro Bowl linebacker
* Jim Fitzpatrick, Rock/Blues guitarist, PHS Class of 1979
* Ray Washburn, ex-Major League Baseball pitcher.
* Ron Silliman, poet
* Chuck Palahniuk, novelist
* Kevin T. O'Connor, musician, Talkdemonic
* Kristine W, (Weitz) singer/songwriter, former Miss Washington
* Shauna O'Brien, actress/model
* Micheal Jackson, Seattle Seahawks linebacker
* Bruce Kison, Pittsburgh Pirates World Series pitcher
* Joseph Santos, Artist/Painter (Pasco High School graduate)
* Jeremy Bonderman, Detroit Tigers World Series pitcherPasco is also the early childhood home of James Wong Howe, Academy Award winning cinematographer.

References

External links

* [http://www.pasco-wa.gov/ City of Pasco website]
* [http://franklincountyhistoricalsociety.org/ Franklin County Historical Society]
* [http://www.mcl-lib.org/Pasco.htm Mid Columbia Library - Pasco Branch]
* [http://www.tricityherald.com/ Tri-City Herald newspaper]
* [http://www.ncwjobs.com/ NCWJobs.com - Pasco Jobs, Pasco employers, and relocation information]