Benson, Vermont

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Benson, Vermont
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Benson Village Store


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Benson, Vermont


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Vermont
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Rutland

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
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unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 117.8
area_land_km2 = 113.9
area_water_km2 = 4.0
area_total_sq_mi = 45.5
area_land_sq_mi = 44.0
area_water_sq_mi = 1.5

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 1039
population_density_km2 = 9.1
population_density_sq_mi = 23.6

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 146
elevation_ft = 479
latd = 43 |latm = 42 |lats = 49 |latNS = N
longd = 73 |longm = 17 |longs = 40 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP codes
postal_code = 05731, 05743, 05760
area_code = 802
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 50-05200GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1462040GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Benson is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,039 at the 2000 census. The town is rural, with a concentration of several homes and businesses in Benson Village, at the intersection of Stage Road and Lake Road.

Government

As is the case with many towns in rural New England, the town's government enjoys a degree of autonomy from the county and employs only a few essential service-proiders including a Selectboard, a town clerk/treasurer, a road crew, and other essential municipal positions. Small town committees as well as the annual town meeting set the protocols of town policy with particular focus on the town's annual budget. Due to an idiosyncrasy in the redistricting process, it is also the only town in the state of Vermont to share a representative in the state legislature with a town in another county (Will Stevens, I-Shoreham). Though the town employs a town constable, this post is largely a formality left over from frontier days, and most law enforcement is handled by the Rutland County Sheriff's department and/or the Vermont State Police. A small, entirely volunteer local EMT team called Benson First Response, along with Fair Haven Rescue Squad, provide ambulance and paramedical services, though the nearest hospital is Rutland Regional Medical Center, some thirty miles away. Benson also operates a small, entirely volunteer fire department consisting of a handful of particularly dedicated community members and a single pumper truck. Assistance in fighting particularly large fires is occasionally provided by other neighboring volunteer fire departments, including Fair Haven, Castleton, Hubbardton, and Orwell. Similarly, Benson's volunteer firefighters occasionally respond to large blazes in other local towns, when needed.

Politics

A majority of Benson's residents voted against George W. Bush in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, according to the Rutland Herald. Simultaneously, Benson voters supported Republican Governor Jim Douglas and Independent Senator Bernie Sanders. As was the trend in the rest of Rutland County, voters were split on the issue of State Senators, with Democrat Bill Carris and Republicans Hull P. Maynard, Jr. and Kevin J. Mullin receiving votes in numbers consistent with their county-wide victories.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.5 square miles (117.8 km²), of which, 44.0 square miles (113.9 km²) of it is land and 1.5 square miles (4.0 km²) of it (3.36%) is water. Benson has 53.4 miles of town roads.

History

While nobody seems to be quite sure as to the precise origin of the town's name, most historians over the years have speculated that it was named for Egbert Benson, a respected lawyer and Revolutionary War officer, who was instrumental in negotiating the land claim which New York had made to Vermont -a congressionally mandated prerequisite for Vermont joining the Union as a state of its own, rather than being divided between New York and New Hampshire.

In 1994, the town became briefly infamous for failing to approve its school budget eighteen times before it finally passed, a national record at the time.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,039 people, 391 households, and 272 families residing in the town. The population density was 23.6 people per square mile (9.1/km²). There were 519 housing units at an average density of 11.8/sq mi (4.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.92% White, 0.67% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.

There were 391 households out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,224, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $31,488 versus $21,146 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,931. About 8.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.

Businesses and Services

Benson has a variety of shops and services for a town of its size. A short list follows.
*The Benson Village Store, which contains Benson's Post Office, has been in operation since 1872.
*Other businesses include an Antiquarian Book Shop, Lowell Country Gifts, a Custom Jewelry Store, a Greenhouse and Nursery, the Wheel Inn restaurant, G & L Gas Station and Store, Falkenbury Farms Guest House and Snowflake Farms, Vermont's only 100% Suri Alpaca farm.

Public Infrastructure

Benson has one public school, which offers pre-school through eighth grade. High school students attend the nearby Fair Haven Union High School.

A small, but exhaustively maintained museum is housed in the town's municipal building, on the site of the former Benson Grade School. Also contained in this municipal building are the Town Offices and Town Clerk. Next door is the Community Hall, which provides a public meeting place and contains a small part-time town library. The State of Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife maintains Benson Landing, a boat launch on Lake Champlain.

Notable residents

*Stephen Wallace Dorsey, U.S. Senator from Arkansas.
*Rufus Wilmot Griswold, anthologist, editor and critic, famous for his enmity with Edgar Allan Poe.
*William B. Franke, Former Secretary of the Navy.

References

External links