- Conference of the Birds (Dave Holland album)
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Conference of the Birds 
Studio album by Dave Holland Quartet Released 1973 Recorded November 30, 1972, Allegro Studio, New York City Genre Avant-garde jazz Length 39:38 Label ECM Producer Manfred Eicher Dave Holland Quartet chronology Music from Two Basses
(1971)Conference of the Birds
(1972)Dave Holland / Sam Rivers
(1976)Conference of the Birds is an album by the Dave Holland Quartet, recorded in 1972 and released in 1973. It is jazz bassist Holland's second collaboration with composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton, as well as his second album on ECM Records. The liner notes describe how birds would congregate each morning outside Holland's London apartment and join with one another in song.[1]
Holland's compositions for the album had been performed at a New York City concert by a group including Randy Brecker on trumpet, Michael Brecker on tenor sax, Ralph Towner on guitar, Holland on bass, and Barry Altschul on percussion; "Braxton and Rivers, however, were chosen for the recording as better able to respond to the opportunist disjunctions offered within Holland's compositions."[2]
The first track, "Four Winds," is the only piece in "closed form" (with a set musical form repeated for each chorus and the musicians playing over the harmonic changes); the others are "open form," with a theme stated at the beginning to set key, tempo, and mood and the players free to improvise in whatever direction they choose. Stuart Nicholson writes: "Conference of the Birds emerged as a definitive statement of swinging free expression. It was, in essence, a return to the rugged discipline of early 1960s free improvising by working off melodic foundations using the 'time, no changes' principle to achieve greater control over that elusive quarry, freedom."[2]
Contents
Reception
The Penguin Guide to Jazz selected the album as part of its "Core Collection," and gave it a rating of four stars (of a possible four).[1] Jazz critic Michael G. Nastos called the album "[Holland]'s finest hour" and "definitive progressive music."[3] Steve Huey, writing for allmusic, calls Conference of the Birds "one of the all-time avant-garde jazz classics, incorporating a wide spectrum of '60s innovations.... This album is a basic requirement for any avant-garde jazz collection, and it's also one of the most varied and accessible introductions to the style one could hope for."[4]
Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating allmusic 
[4]All Music Guide to Jazz (favorable)[3] The Penguin Guide to Jazz
(Core Collection)[1]Robert Christgau (A)[5] Track listing
All compositions by Dave Holland.
- "Four Winds" – 6:32
- "Q & A" – 8:34
- "Conference of the Birds" – 4:34
- "Interception" – 8:20
- "Now Here (Nowhere)" – 4:34
- "See-Saw" – 6:40
Personnel
- Dave Holland – bass
- Sam Rivers – reeds, flute
- Anthony Braxton – reeds, flute
- Barry Altschul – percussion, marimba
References
- ^ a b c Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2006) [1992]. "Dave Holland". The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. The Penguin Guide to Jazz (8th ed.). New York: Penguin. pp. 653. ISBN 0-141-02327-9.
- ^ a b Harrison, Max (2000). The Essential Jazz Records, Volume 2: Modernism to Postmodernism. Eric Thacker, Stuart Nicholson (1st ed.). London: Mansell Publishing (A Cassell imprint). pp. 889. ISBN 0-7201-1722-4., p. 554.
- ^ a b Nastos, Michael G. (1994). Ron Wynn. ed. All Music Guide to Jazz. Allmusic. M. Erlewine, V. Bogdanov (1st ed.). San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. pp. 350. ISBN 0-87930-308-5.
- ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Conference of the Birds – Review". allmusic. Rovi Corp.. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r140982. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
- ^ Robert Christgau: Review in Consumer Guide (48): Sept. 12, 1974. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
Categories:- Dave Holland albums
- Albums produced by Manfred Eicher
- ECM Records albums
- 1973 albums
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