- Neisseria lactamica
-
Neisseria lactamica Scientific classification Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Beta Proteobacteria Order: Neisseriales Family: Neisseriaceae Genus: Neisseria Species Neisseria lactamica
Neisseria lactamica is a gram-negative diplococcus bacterium. It is strictly a commensal species of the nasopharynx. Uniquely among the Neisseria they are able to produce β-D-galactosidase and ferment lactose [1].
This species is most commonly carried by young children. There is an inverse relationship between colonisation by N. lactamica and Neisseria meningitidis[2]. Carriage of N. lactamica has been associated with decreased incidence of invasive meningococcal disease[3].
References
- ^ Hollis DG, Wiggins GL, Weaver RE (1969). "Neisseria lactamicus sp. n., a lactose-fermenting species resembling Neisseria meningitidis". Appl Microbiology 17 (1): 71–7. PMC 377615. PMID 4975454. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=377615.
- ^ Gold R, Goldschneider I, Lepow ML, Draper TF, Randolph M (1978). "Carriage of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica in infants and children". J Infect Dis 137 (2): 112–21. doi:10.1093/infdis/137.2.112. PMID 415097.
- ^ Coen PG, Cartwright K, Stuart J (2000). "Mathematical modelling of infection and disease due to Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica". Int J Epidemiol 29 (1): 180–8. doi:10.1093/ije/29.1.180. PMID 10750621. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/29/1/180.
External links
- Genome sequence of Neisseria lactamica (an ST640 strain). Published on the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute ftp server.
This Proteobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.