Beersheba Springs, Tennessee

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Beersheba Springs, Tennessee
settlement_type = Town
nickname =
motto =

imagesize =
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image_

mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of BeershebaSprings, Tennessee


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Tennessee
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Grundy

government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
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established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 12.7
area_land_km2 = 12.7
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 4.9
area_land_sq_mi = 4.9
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 553
population_density_km2 = 43.5
population_density_sq_mi = 112.6

timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 563
elevation_ft = 1847
latd = 35 |latm = 28 |lats = 2 |latNS = N
longd = 85 |longm = 40 |longs = 18 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 37305
area_code = 931
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 47-04240GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1305073GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Beersheba Springs is a town in Grundy County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 553 at the 2000 census.

History

Beersheba Porter Cain, wife of McMinnville merchant John Cain, followed a mountainous Grundy County pathway in 1833 and discovered the chalybeate spring that would come to bear her name. [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=B023 Beersheba Springs] in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture] The bluff site high above the Collins River Valley became the home of this noted antebellum watering place.

The state of Tennessee authorized the construction of a first class road to the mountain in 1836 and by 1839, Beersheba Springs had incorporated and begun official operation as a summer resort. A small hotel was built, along with a row of log cabins. The somewhat primitive establishment benefited from the stagecoach traffic along the new road running from McMinnville to Chattanooga. Cabins sprang up as well-to-do local families discovered this idyllic haven and began making annual treks.

The acquisition of the property in 1854 by Colonel John Armfield, a Louisiana slave trader, ushered in a period of intense development that gave the mid-nineteenth century cottage community its present flavor and layout. Armfield is thought to have brought around one hundred slaves to the area to complete his improvements. The new luxurious hotel that was constructed, along with the cabins and grounds, could accommodate four hundred guests. At that point, twenty cottages were perched on the grounds. Louisiana planters had followed Armfield to the region to escape the summer swelter of the lowlands. Two cottages were built for Bishops James Otey and Leonidas Polk as Beersheba Springs vied for the Episcopal university that would be eventually be located in Sewanee.

From the wooden observatory at the front of the hotel Confederate and Union activity in the valley below could be watched as the Civil War engulfed this region and this exclusive way of life. The constant threat of raids and plundering unsettled the area. By the close of the conflict, the “old order” had faded away. Beersheba Springs passed into the hands of Northern investors.

Though the resort reopened in the 1870s, it never recaptured its former glory. The United Methodist Church acquired the Beersheba Springs hotel in 1941, and after extensive repair work and some limited improvements, began to use it for assembly and summer camp. In 1980, the historic district of the town was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The antebellum atmosphere of Beersheba Springs remains in its numerous nineteenth century structures and its lasting ties to prominent Southern families.

Since 1969, Beersheba Springs has hosted the Beersheba Springs Arts and Craft festival each year on the fourth weekend in August. The craft fair is held on the grounds of the United Methodist Assembly at the Beersheba Springs hotel. This festival of handmade crafts draws thousands of people from around the area and close to 200 vendors from several states. The proceeds from vendor fees and food sales go to benefit locals charities in the community including the Beersheba Springs Volunteer Fire Department, Rescue Squad, local elementary schools and nursing facilities, as well as payouts to personal tragedy victims throughout the year.

Geography

Beersheba Springs is located at coor dms|35|28|2|N|85|40|18|W|city (35.467209, -85.671700)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 553 people, 232 households, and 168 families residing in the town. The population density was 112.6 people per square mile (43.5/km²). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 61.9/sq mi (23.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.82% White, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.

There were 232 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the town the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $22,045, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,691. About 26.9% of families and 32.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.8% of those under age 18 and 26.4% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

* [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=B023 TN Encyclopedia: BEERSHEBA SPRINGS]