Feni River

Geobox River
name = Feni River
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country = Bangladesh
country1 = India
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landmark = Closure Dam
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length = 108
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discharge_location = Bay of Bengal
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source_district = South Tripura district
source_region =
source_state = Tripura
source_country = India
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tributary_right = Muhuri River
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Feni River (Bangla: ফেনী নদী "Feni Nodi") is a river in the Indian state of Tripura and southeastern Bangladesh. It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute.

Course of the river

Feni River originates in South Tripura district and flows through Sabroom town and then enters Bangladesh.cite web | url = http://forum.twipra.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=97 | title = Sabroom Feni River Canal | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = | first = | work = | publisher = Forum Twipra.com]

It enters Bangladesh at Belchhari in Matiranga Upazila of Khagrachari District. It flows through Ramgarh Upazila (Khagrachari), Fatikchhari Upazila (Chittagong) and then flows along the border of Chittagong (Mirsharai Upazila) and Feni (Chhagalnaiya Upazila, Feni Sadar Upazila, Sonagazi Upazila) districts and discharges into the Bay of Bengal near Sonagazi. The length of the river is 108 km. [cite web | url = http://banglapedia.net/HT/C_0220.HTM | title = "Chittagong Region River System" – Feni | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = Faruque| first = HS Mozaddad | work = Banglapedia | publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh] The river forms the international boundary at some points.

Muhuri River, also called Little Feni, from Noakhali District joins it near its mouth. The river is navigable throughout the year by small boats up to Ramgarh, some 80 km upstream. [cite web | url = http://search.com.bd/banglapedia/HT/F_0056.htm
title = "Feni River" | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = Chowdhury| first = Saiful Quader | work = Banglapedia | publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]

Dispute

The question of sharing of the waters of the river between India and Pakistan was discussed way back in 1958. [cite web | url = http://mea.gov.in/treatiesagreement/1958/chap163.htm | title = Agreement between India and Pakistan on border disputes (East Pakistan), 10 September 1958 | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = | first = | work = | publisher = Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India]

Reports from Pakistan say, “India is trying to withdraw water from Feni River for irrigation projects in exchange of resolving erosion problem in Bangladesh side of this bordering river.” [cite web | url = http://www.app.com.pk/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3008
title = India trying to withdraw water from Feni River | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = | first = | work = | publisher = Associated Press of Pakistan, 30 January 2007]

According to statement on sharing of river waters with Bangladesh, released by India, “Feni River has been added to its mandate in the 36th JRC meeting. A decision was taken in the meeting that the Ministers of Water Resources of both the countries would visit the sites where developmental works have been held up. This Joint Inspection of various locations of developmental and flood protection works on common rivers was held from September 14-21, 2006.” [cite web | url = http://mea.gov.in/foreignrelation/bangladesh.pdf | title =India-Bangladesh Political Relations | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = | first = | work = Sharing of River Waters | publisher = Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, February 2007]

Feni Closure Dam

A 3.41-km long closure dam was constructed across the river in 1965-66 at a cost of 593.5 million takas to divert the flow through the Feni regulator. It is located between Mirsharai and Sonagazi, in the Chittagong and Feni districts respectively. It was constructed to prevent saline water intrusion from downstream and retain fresh water upstream for use in the Muhuri Irrigation Project. [cite web | url = http://www.banglapedia.org/HT/D_0015.HTM | title = "Dam" – Feni Closure Dam | accessdate = 2007-12-18 | last = Bari| first = M.Fazlul | work = Banglapedia | publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]

Inland port in Tripura

Sabroom in South Tripura, in India, is only 18-20 km from Bay of Bengal, but it is a virtually a land locked territory. There is a thinking that an inland harbour could be built at Sabroom, connected to the sea through a canal, if Bangladesh allows it. The construction of such a harbour could reduce considerably the cost of transportation of goods from the rest of India to Tripura and the north-east of India. However, it is all at the thinking stage and no proposal have been tabled.

References