Popeşti-Leordeni

Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Popeşti-Leordeni

|official_name=Popeşti-Leordeni


image_shield=
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Ilfov County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2=Autolink|Town
settlement_type=Town|
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name=Grigore Trache
leader_party=National Liberal Party
|area_total_km2=55.80
population_as_of=2002
population_total=15114Coor dms|44|22|48|N|26|10|12|E|type:city
website=http://www.ppl.ro/

Popeşti-Leordeni is a town in Ilfov County, Romania, 9 km south of Bucharest, although from the northern edge of the town to the southern edge of Bucharest the distance is less than 100 m. The town's population is 15,114 inhabitants. Most of its inhabitants commute to Bucharest, with Popeşti-Leordeni being seen as a satellite town of the Romanian capital.

History

Popeşti-Leordeni was historically the site of two separate villages — Popeşti (name derived from "popă", "priest" - akin to the word "pope") and Leordeni (name derived from "leurdă", "ramsons" or "Allium ursinum").

The villages were first attested during the 16th century: Leordeni was a domain of the Băleanu family of Wallachian boyars, while Popeşti was included in the lands belonging to ancestors of the chronicler Radu Popescu. The latter was inherited by the Phanariote nobleman known under the name Alexandru Conduratu, who settled it with Bulgarians from around Nikopol and from the Banat; the newly-created locality was named "Popeşti-Conduratu" or "Pavlicheni", in reference to "Paulicians" (a tradition designated the Roman Catholic group of the Bulgarian community by the names of their ancestors).

Popeşti and Leordeni were united into a single commune in 1873; boyar lands were divided by successive land reforms, and the Conduratu manor house was passed to the Costa-Foru family (whose member Constantin Costa-Foru was a well-known journalist in the interwar period).

Demographics

Ethnicity

*Romanians: 14,916 (98.7%)
*Roma: 160 (1.1%)
*Hungarians: 12 (0.1%)
*Italians: 6 (0.04%)

Language

The inhabitants of Popeşti-Leordeni have the following languages as their first language:
*Romanian: 15,001 (99.3%)
*Romani: 80 (0.5%)
*Hungarian: 8 (0.05%)
*Italian: 5 (0.03%)

Religion

*Romanian Orthodox: 9628 (63.7%).
*Roman Catholic: 5340 (35.3%)
*Other religions or non-religious: 146 (1.0%)