- National Golf Links of America
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Club information Location Southampton, NY Established 1911 Type Private Total holes 18 Tournaments hosted Walker Cup Designed by Charles B. Macdonald Par 73 Length 6,873 yards Course rating 73.6 National Golf Links of America is a prestigious links-style golf course in Southampton, New York, located on Long Island between Shinnecock Hills Golf Club and Peconic Bay. Though the course is noted for hosting the initial Walker Cup in 1922, which the United States won 8 and 4, it has never hosted a major men's championship.[1] The private club has been called "America's snootiest golf course" due to its exclusive nature.[2]
Contents
History
The course was designed by Charles Blair Macdonald, who had been schooled at St. Andrews in Scotland during the 1870s. Macdonald had been paired with John Shippen, an African American in the 1896 U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills. Following the event, he quit Shinnecock and founded the new club.[3] He set out to design a course that would rival the prominent golf courses located abroad, looking at potential sites in Cape Cod and Napeague before settling on a plot of land on Sebonac Neck next to Peconic Bay.[4] The course was constructed adjacent to Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, and now also borders Sebonack Golf Club, which opened in 2006.[5] Construction of the golf course was supervised by Seth Raynor, a local civil engineer from Long Island who went on to design several golf courses of his own, including the Fishers Island Club.[6]
Jarvis Hunt designed the club house that overlooks Peconic Bay
When it opened in 1911, the course was called the National Golf Links of America because its 67 founding members, which included Robert Bacon, George W. Baxter, Urban H. Broughton, Charles Deering, James Deering, Findlay S. Douglas, Henry C. Frick, Elbert H. Gary, Clarence Mackay, DeLancey Nicoll, James A. Stillman, Walter J. Travis, and William K. Vanderbilt, Jr., resided in various parts of the United States.[7] The clubhouse was designed by Jarvis Hunt, one of the club's founding members.[8]
The National Golf Links of America was selected as the host of the 2013 Walker Cup in September 2008.[9] In 2009, "The National" was ranked 15th in Golf Digest's list of America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses.[10]
The current head golf professional is Jim Morris.
Course Design
National Golf Links of America is laid out over 250 acres (1.0 km2).[4] The course is a par 73 and plays 6,873 yards (6,285 m) from the back tees.[11] Many of the holes were patterned from famous golf courses in the British Isles and adapted to fit the local setting:
- The 2nd hole, named "Sahara", is a par four modeled after the 3rd hole at Royal St. George.[12]
- The 3rd hole, named "Alps", is a par four that requires a blind approach shot to the green, similar to the 17th hole at Prestwick.[12]
- The 4th hole, named "Redan", is a par three that copied the 15th hole at North Berwick, the site of the original Redan hole.[13]
- The 7th hole, named "St. Andrews", is a par five that was designed based on the 17th hole (Road Hole) at St. Andrews.[12]
- The 8th hole, named "Bottle", is a par four that resembles the 12th hole at Sunningdale Golf Club.[12]
- The 13th hole, named "Eden", is a par three that replicates the 11th hole at St. Andrews.[14]
Some of the other holes were original designs, the most notable of which is the par four 14th hole. It was named "Cape" because the green was located on a small peninsula that jutted into a bay. The green was later moved during construction of Sebonac Inlet Road but is now surrounded on three sides by a large bunker.[14] A unique feature on the golf course is a windmill located between the 2nd and 16th holes. A member once remarked that a windmill would make a nice addition to the course so Macdonald purchased one when he was in Europe and sent the member the bill.[15]
National Golf Links of America Tee Rating/Slope 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OUT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 IN TOTAL Back 73.6/137 327 330 426 195 478 141 478 424 540 3339 450 432 435 174 365 397 404 375 502 3534 6873 Middle 71.7/133 307 270 411 177 466 131 462 404 532 3160 429 408 388 161 336 367 381 350 478 3298 6458 Forward 68.8/127 289 240 378 159 451 110 406 286 514 2833 391 370 352 147 286 311 360 319 448 2984 5817 Par 4 4 4 3 5 3 5 4 5 37 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 36 73 Handicap 11 15 1 13 9 17 7 3 5 2 8 4 18 14 12 10 16 6 References
- ^ Clavin, Tom (November 16, 2003). "The Home of American Golf". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/16/nyregion/the-home-of-american-golf.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ Boyle, Robert H. (February 26, 1962). "The Ways Of Life At The Country Club". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1073582. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (June 14, 1992). "Members Only". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/14/style/members-only.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ a b Graves, Robert Muir; Cornish, Geoffrey S. (2002). Classic Golf Hole Design: Using the Greatest Holes as Inspiration for Modern Courses. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 64–72. ISBN 0471413720.
- ^ "Sebonack Golf Club To Host 2013 U.S. Women's Open". United States Golf Association. June 25, 2008. http://www.usga.org/news/2008/June/Sebonack-Golf-Club-To-Host-2013-U-S--Women%E2%80%9A%C3%84%C3%B4s-Open/. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ "Seth Raynor (1874-1926)". Shoreacres. http://www.shoreacres1916.com/treeprogram/raynor.htm. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "The National Golf Links of America". The American Golfer: 163–170. August 1910.
- ^ "Jarvis Hunt: Works". http://www.math.uic.edu/~tangora/JarvisHunt-list.html. Retrieved 2008-07-13.
- ^ Herrman, Mark (September 21, 2008). "Walker Cup Headed to Island". Newsday (Long Island).
- ^ "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses/2009-10". Golf Digest. May 2009. http://www.golfdigest.com/rankings/courses/greatest/2009/05/100_greatestgolfcourses. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ "National Golf Links of America". Metropolitan Golf Association. http://www.mgagolf.org/intraclub/memberclub/showclubratings.html?id=19758. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ a b c d "National Golf Links of America". GolfClubAtlas.com. http://golfclubatlas.com/courses-by-country/usa/national-golf-links-of-america. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ Macdonald, C.B.; Whigham, H.J. (July 1914). "Redan Hole at the National Golf Links". Golf Illustrated.
- ^ a b "Feature Interview with George Bahto". GolfClubAtlas.com. http://golfclubatlas.com/feature-interview/george-bahto. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ Clemente, T.J. (April 20, 2007). "Scotsman Charles MacDonald Creates the National Golf Links Here". Dan's Papers (Bridgehampton). http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue04_2007/9.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
External links
Coordinates: 40°54′34″N 72°27′03″W / 40.909444°N 72.450833°W
Categories:- Southampton (town), New York
- Golf clubs and courses in New York
- Sports venues in Long Island
- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York
- Walker Cup venues
- Sports venues in Suffolk County, New York
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