Dushara

Myths of the Fertile Crescent series
Mesopotamian mythology
Ancient Arabian mythology
Ancient Levantine mythology
Pre-Islamic Arabian gods
Abgal Aglibol Al-Qaum al-Lāt, al-'Ilāhat Astarte Atargatis (Syrian) Atarsamain Beelshamen Bēl, Baʕl, Bēl-Šamīn Bes (Egypto-Arabic) Dhu'l-Halasa Dusares, Dhu Sharā' Ēl, Ilāh (NW Semitic) Hubal Ištar, Athtar Malakbel Manāt	Manaf Nabū, Nebo Nasr Nergal Nuha Orotalt Ruda Shams, Samas Sīn, Nanna-Suen Suwa' ʕUzzā Wadd Ya'uq Yaghūth Yarhibol/Malakbel demons
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Dushara (Arabic: ذو شرى‎, "Lord of the Mountain"), also transliterated as 'Dusares', was an aniconic deity in the ancient Middle East worshipped by the Nabataeans at Petra and Madain Saleh (of which city he was the patron). He was mothered by Manat the goddess of fate.^[1] In Greek times, he was associated with Zeus because he was the chief of the Nabataean pantheon as well as with Dionysus. His sanctuary at Petra contained a great temple in which a large cubical stone was the centrepiece.

This deity was mentioned by the 9th century CE historian Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi, who wrote in The Book of Idols (Kitab al-Asnām) that: "The Banū al-Hārith ibn-Yashkur ibn-Mubashshir of the ʻAzd had an idol called Dū Sharā."

See also

• Book of Idols

References

1. ^ Langdon, S. (1930). "The Semitic Goddess of Fate, Fortuna-Tyche". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland) (1): 21–29. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25194060. 

Bibliography

• Ibn al-Kalbī, The Book of Idols, Being a Translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-Asnām. Tr. and comm. Nabih Amin Faris (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1952).
• Healey, John F., The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden, Brill, 2001) (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 136).
• el-Khouri, Lamia; Johnson, David, "A New Nabataean Inscription from Wadi Mataha, Petra," Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 137,2 (2005), 169-174.

External links

• Nabataean religion
• Kitab al-Asnam in the original Arabic (description on p. 5)
• Dhushara The Meaning of the Name
• "Solving the Enigma of Petra and the Nabataeans" Biblical Archaeology Review

This article relating to a myth or legend from the ancient Middle East is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Nabataea Arabian gods Middle East mythology stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая? Bagrat IV of Georgia MNM Look at other dictionaries: Dushara — (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ‏ذو الشرى‎, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer Quader auf… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Dushara — Dusares Dusares est un dieu des Nabatéens, peuple arabe de l Antiquité qui vivait en Jordanie, au nord de l Arabie et dans le Negev à partir du IVe siècle av. J. C.. Dusarès est la transcription en latin du nom arabe dhû Sharâ :… …   Wikipédia en Français Dusares — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ‏ذو الشرى‎, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Duschares — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ‏ذو الشرى‎, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Duschara — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ‏ذو الشرى‎, DMG Ḏū š Šarā ‚Der von Schara‘ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher… …   Deutsch Wikipedia NABATEANS — NABATEANS, ancient people in the Middle East. Originally a pastoral, nomadic people, the Nabateans became merchants in the trade of oils, aromatics and spices, frankincense and myrrh from southern Arabia. By the second century B.C.E., they… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism Petra — Infobox World Heritage Site WHS = Petra State Party = JOR Type = Cultural Criteria = i, iii, iv ID = 326 Region = Arab States Year = 1985 Session = 9th Elevation m = 810 Elevation ft = 2,700 Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326Petra (from… …   Wikipedia As-Suwayda — Suada redirects here. For the genus of grass skipper butterflies, see Suada (butterfly). As Suwayda السويداء The Roman amphitheatre …   Wikipedia Dionysias — is a titular see in Arabia, and also was the Hellenistic/Roman name of As Suwayda, now in Southern Syria, which was an ancient town south of Damascus in the Roman province of Arabia Petraea. History The name ( Dionysias ) replaced the former… …   Wikipedia Rakmu — Das Khazne al Firaun am Ausgang des Siq. Das Schatzhaus des Pharao war in Wirklichkeit ein Grabtempel. Die verlassene Felsenstadt Petra (arabisch ‏البتراء‎ al Bitrā’) im heutigen Jordanien war in der Antike die Hauptstadt des Reiches der Nabatäer …   Deutsch Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”