Helmetta, New Jersey

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Helmetta, New Jersey
settlement_type = Borough
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Helmetta highlighted in Middlesex County


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New Jersey
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Middlesex
government_footnotes =
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leader_title =
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established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 2.3
area_land_km2 = 2.2
area_water_km2 = 0.1
area_total_sq_mi = 0.9
area_land_sq_mi = 0.8
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 1825
population_density_km2 = 831.5
population_density_sq_mi = 2153.6

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 15
elevation_ft = 49
latd = 40 |latm = 22 |lats = 46 |latNS = N
longd = 74 |longm = 25 |longs = 16 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 08828
area_code = 732
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 34-30840GR|2 [ [http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey] , Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.]
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0877037GR|3
website =
footnotes =

Helmetta is a Borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 1,825. The town was founded by George Washington Helme in the 1880s.

Helmetta was formed as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 20, 1888, when it was created from portions of East Brunswick Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 10, 1888. Helmetta's boundary with East Brunswick Township was changed as of March 24, 1897."The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 170.]

Geography

Helmetta is located at coor dms|40|22|46|N|74|25|16|W|city (40.379507, -74.420998)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²), of which, 0.9 square miles (2.2 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (5.56%) is water.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1930= 801
1940= 667
1950= 580
1960= 779
1970= 955
1980= 955
1990= 1211
2000= 1825
estimate= 2023
estyear=2006
estref= [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&geo_id=06000US3402320230&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US34%7C05000US34023%7C06000US3402320230&_street=&_county=helmetta&_cityTown=helmetta&_state=04000US34&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=060&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= Census data for Helmetta borough] , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 9, 2007.]
footnote=Population 1930 - 1990. [ [http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi01/poptrd6.htm Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990] , Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.] As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,825 people, 746 households, and 495 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,153.6 people per square mile (829.0/km²). There were 769 housing units at an average density of 907.5/sq mi (349.3/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.15% White, 2.41% African American, 0.22% Native American, 2.41% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.32% of the population.

There were 746 households out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the borough the population was spread out with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 44.1% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,125, and the median income for a family was $64,659. Males had a median income of $47,604 versus $33,929 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,668. About 3.2% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

The Mayor of Helmetta Borough is Nancy Martin. Helmetta's Borough Council consists of six Councilmen: Council President Vincent Asciolla, Peter Karczewski, Robert Janeczek, Sewell Peckham, John Caputo, and Andrew Tancredi. [ [http://co.middlesex.nj.us/economicdevelopment/mun-contact.asp?name=helmetta municipal contact information for Helmetta Borough] , Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed September 12, 2006.]

Federal, state and county representation

Helmetta is in the Twelfth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 18th Legislative District. [ [http://www.lwvnj.org/pubs/CG06.pdf 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government] , New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 58. Accessed August 30, 2006.]

NJ Legislative 18 NJ Governor On March 14, 2007, Peter J. Barnes, Jr. resigned his Assembly seat and was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate to assume the role of Parole Board Chairman. Barnes' son, Edison Councilman Peter J. Barnes III, was chosen to fill his father's vacant seat.

Education

Helmetta is a non-operating school district. Helmetta sends 207 students to attend public school in Spotswood as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Spotswood Public Schools.

Major landmarks

Helmetta's main landmark is the large, abandoned Helme Products Inc. plant that sits adjacent to the Camden and Amboy Railroad line running through town [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/HISTORICALMAPS/RAILROADS/RR_of_NJ.jpg(map showing Helmetta on a Camden and Amboy Railroad route)] . The mill began producing snuff in the 1880s. On February 23, 1900, the mill was bought by the American-Sniff Company in a merger with Helme Products Inc., but the merger was dissolved in 1911. In 1925, the mill became the largest of its kind in the world, and by 1934 it employed 400 people. In 1986, the mill was bought out by American Maize-Products. Finally, in 1993, it was purchased by Swisher International, and operations were moved to Wheeling, West Virginia. [ [http://www.injersey.com/day/story/0,2379,330114,00.html History of Helmetta Timeline] accessed December 24, 2006.] It has remained inactive since.

The George W. Helme Snuff Mill District is a classic example of a late 1800s mill town. The district consists of the George W. Helme snuff mill, housing for employees, accessory buildings, St. George Episcopal Church, Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church, and Helmetta Pond, which at one time served as a source of power for the mill. About 115 buildings were originally in the district, which was named to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places on February 1, 1980, and to the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1980. [ [http://www.state.nj.us/dep/hpo/1identify/lists/middlesex.pdf New Jersey and National Register of Historic Places, Middlesex County] accessed December 24, 2006.]

Notable residents

Notable current and former residents of Helmetta include:
Joseph Sinagra held a seat on the Helmetta Planning Board, was EmergencyManagement Coordinator, served on several committees as a Helmetta Councilman from 1989 to 1999, also serving as Council President for seven years. Sinagra has also served as Chairman of the Helmetta Republican Party, is the current Vice-Chair, was the 2005 Republican nominee for Middlesex County Clerk, was a Republican candidate in 2006 for U.S. Congress in New Jersey's 12th congressional district, and 2007 18th legislative district candidate for the NJ General Assembly .

References

External links

* [http://www.helmettaboro.com/ Official Website]
* [http://co.middlesex.nj.us/economicdevelopment/mun-contact.asp?name=helmetta Middlesex County municipal contact information for Helmetta Borough]
* [http://co.middlesex.nj.us/economicdevelopment/hel.asp Middlesex County profile for Helmetta Borough]
* [http://www.spotswood.k12.nj.us/ Spotswood Public Schools]
*NJReportCard|23|4970|0|Spotswood Public Schools
* [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3415540 National Center for Education Statistics data for the Spotswood Public Schools]
* [http://www.helmetta.info/ Helmetta Historical Society]