- Chinese Society Halls on Maui
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Chinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TRInvalid designation
Location: Maui, Hawaii Built: various Architect: various Architectural style: not listed/various Governing body: Local Historic Foundation, private NRHP Reference#: 82000173, under the Chinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TR [1] Added to NRHP: November 15, 1982 Ket Hing Society BuildingInvalid designation
Main Hall and auxiliary building.Location: Cross Road,
Keokea, HawaiiCoordinates: 20°42′35″N 156°21′11″W / 20.70972°N 156.35306°WCoordinates: 20°42′35″N 156°21′11″W / 20.70972°N 156.35306°W Built: 1907 Governing body: Private MPS: Chinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TR NRHP Reference#: 82000172[1] Added to NRHP: November 15, 1982 At their peak, there were six Chinese Society Halls on Maui. Operated by the Gee Kung Tong Society, these halls were created to provide services to immigrant Chinese workers, mostly working for the sugarcane plantations. All provided religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid. Only the Wo Hing Society Hall in Lahaina and the Ket Hing Society Hall in Kula have survived. Both were placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982. The Chee Kung Tong Society Hall was placed onto both State and Federal registers, but collapsed in 1996.
Contents
Purpose
In 1852, many Chinese were brought to work on Hawaii's sugar plantations, mainly single men. When their contracts expired, some stayed behind and took up other trades.[2][3] Due to the influx and distance from mainland China, Chinese Tong societies sprouted up to provide Chinese religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid, friendship, and funerary benefits upon death.[2]
Six clubhouses or "Halls" were built. Two survive to this day, while the others have disappeared.
Chee Kung Tong
Main article: Chee Kung Tong Society BuildingThe Chee Kung Tong Society Hall was a former society hall located on 2151 Vineyard Sreet in Wailuku. County records indicate that the building was first listed as being built in 1897, thought other sources differ on the matter.[4] It collapsed sometime on April 19, 1996. Today, the vacant lot sits derelict, with only a cement foundation and gate marking the site.[5]
The site was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[6] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982,[1] but delisted in August 1998 from the State register; it is still listed in the NRHP database.
Ket Hing Society Building
The Kwock Hing Society Hall (Ket Hing Society Building) is a two story structure in Kula on Cross Road. It was erected in 1907 and was the first two story structure in Kula. The current building that stands on the site is a replacement.[7] It was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[6] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982[1]
Wo Hing Temple.
Wo Hing Society Hall
Main article: Wo Hing Society HallThe Wo Hing Society Hall is a building located on Front Street in Lahaina built around 1912. The two story structure and cookhouse served as both a meeting place for Chinese immigrants working in Lahaina and offered religious services on the second floor. The use of the hall declined by the 1940s when many Chinese left for business opportunities in Honolulu. The building was restored in 1983 with the help of the Lahaina Restoration Foundation. It currently operates to the public under the name of Wo Hing Museum.[3][8]
The hall was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[6] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982[1]
Other Halls
Three other halls are said to have existed at one time or another. They include:
- Lin Hing Society Clubhouse in Ke'anae
- Tow Yee Kwock Society in Wailuku
- Chee Kung Tong Society clubhouse in Kipahulu
The exact times of existence and closure are unknown.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html.
- ^ a b c Maui Remembers pg. 49
- ^ a b Wo Hing Museum pamphlet given out by the Lahaina Restoration Foundation
- ^ The H4 Times' Maui Report by Sharon Westfall
- ^ Exploring Historic Wailuku pg. 102
- ^ a b c http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/register/regmaui.pdf HAWAI`I AND NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES - Maui
- ^ Exploring Historic Upcountry Pg. 105
- ^ Exploring Historic Lahaina pg. 61
Further reading
- Kupau, Summer (May 15, 2001). Exploring Historic Lahaina (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. pp. 128. ISBN 0970578725. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0970578725.
- Engebretson, George (August 1, 2004)). Exploring Historic Wailuku (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. pp. 128. ISBN 096311543X. http://www.amazon.com/dp/096311543X.
- Engledow, Jill (August 2001). Exploring Historic Upcountry (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. pp. 128. ISBN 097057875X. http://www.amazon.com/dp/097057875X.
- Bartholomew, Gail, Bailey, Bren (June 1995). Maui Remembers: A Local History. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 1566470706. http://www.amazon.com/dp/1566470706.
Categories:- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
- Culture of Maui
- Chinese American history
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
- Buildings and structures in Maui County, Hawaii
- Clubhouses in the United States
- Clubhouses in Hawaii
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