David Fairbairn

The Honourable Sir David Fairbairn KBE DFC
Member of the Australian Parliament for Farrer
In office 10 December 1949 – 11 November 1975
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Wal Fife
Personal details
Born	3 March 1917(1917-03-03) Surrey, England
Died	1 June 1994(1994-06-01) (aged 77) Canberra, Australia
Nationality	English Australian
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia
Spouse(s)	Ruth
Relations	George Fairbairn (grandfather) Edmund Jowett (grandfather) James Fairbairn (uncle)
Children	Three daughters
Alma mater	Cambridge University
Occupation	Soldier
Military service
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Army Royal Australian Air Force
Years of service	1939–1945
Rank	Flight Lieutenant
Unit	21st Light Horse Riverina Regiment (1939–1941) No. 79 Squadron (1941–1945)
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Flying Cross

Sir David Eric Fairbairn KBE DFC (3 March 1917 – 1 June 1994) was an Australian politician and cabinet minister.

Early life

Fairbairn was born in Claygate, Surrey, England. His grandfathers both served in the Parliament of Australia — Sir George Fairbairn served in the House of Representatives seat of division of Fawkner from 1906 to 1913 and in the Senate from 1917 to 1923 and Edmund Jowett was the federal member for Grampians from 1917 to 1922. His uncle, James Fairbairn, was one of three ministers in the Menzies government who were killed in the 1940 Canberra air disaster.^[1]

Fairbairn was educated at Geelong Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1939, took control of Dunraven, a pastoral property at Woomargama, in the Riverina district of New South Wales.

World War II

During World War II, he served in the 21st Light Horse Riverina Regiment from 1939 to 1941 and joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1941. He served both in Britain, where he located the first V-1 flying bomb launching site, and in the New Guinea campaign. In 1945 he was badly wounded and discharged with the rank of Flight Lieutenant.^[1] Fairbairn had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1944.

Political career

In the 1949 election, Fairbairn was elected to the House of Representatives as the federal member for Farrer. He was appointed Minister for the Air in 1962 in the ninth Menzies Ministry. In 1964, he became Minister for National Development. After the 1969 election, he challenged John Gorton unsuccessfully for the leadership and then resigned from the ministry, saying: "I have given deep thought and consideration to this decision. I have made it reluctantly. My sole concern in coming to it is the future of the Liberal Party, the Government and the Nation." According to Ian Sinclair, he was opposed to Gorton's centralism and in particular, his attempt to claim of sovereignty over Australia's territorial waters and continental shelf for the Commonwealth.^[2] Fairbairn became Minister for Education and Science in March 1971 in the McMahon Ministry and Minister for Defence from August 1971 to the government's defeat in 1972 election. He retired from Parliament at the 1975 election.^[1]

From 1977 to 1980, Fairbairn was Australia's Ambassador to the Netherlands. He died in Woden Valley Hospital in Canberra, survived by his wife, Ruth and three daughters.^[2][3]

Honours

Fairbairn was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross in 1945^[4] and made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1977.^[5]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c} Howe, Brian (6 June 1994). "Condolences: Fairbairn, Hon. Sir David Eric, KBE DFC". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F1994-06-06%2F0058%22. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Sinclair, Ian (6 June 1994). "Condolences: Fairbairn, Hon. Sir David Eric, KBE DFC". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F1994-06-06%2F0062%22. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
3. ^ Downer, Alexander (6 June 1994). "Condolences: Fairbairn, Hon. Sir David Eric, KBE DFC". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F1994-06-06%2F0059%22. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 
4. ^ "Fairbairn, David Eric". It's an Honour. Government of Australia. http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1069821&search_type=quick&showInd=true. Retrieved 2007-10-19. 
5. ^ "Fairbairn, David Eric". It's an Honour. Government of Australia. http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1082232&search_type=quick&showInd=true. Retrieved 2007-10-19. 

Political offices
Preceded by Les Bury	Minister for the Air 1962 – 1964	Succeeded by Peter Howson
Preceded by Bill Spooner	Minister for National Development 1964 – 1969	Succeeded by Reginald Swartz
Preceded by Nigel Bowen	Minister for Education and Science 1971	Succeeded by Malcolm Fraser
Preceded by John Gorton	Minister for Defence 1971 – 1972	Succeeded by Lance Barnard
Parliament of Australia
New division	Member for Farrer 1949 – 1975	Succeeded by Wal Fife

Persondata
Name	Fairbairn, David Eric
Alternative names
Short description	Australian politician
Date of birth	3 March 1917
Place of birth	Surrey, England
Date of death	1 June 1994
Place of death	Canberra