MindFreedom International

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MindFreedom International is an international coalition of over one hundred grassroots groups and thousands of individual members from fourteen nations. It was founded in 1990 to advocate against forced medication, medical restraints, and involuntary electroconvulsive therapy. Its stated mission is to protect the rights of people who have been labeled with psychiatric disorders. A majority of MindFreedom members identify themselves as survivors of human rights violations in the mental health system; membership, however, is open to anyone who supports human rights, including mental health professionals, advocates, activists and family members.^[1] MindFreedom has been recognized by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a human rights NGO with Consultative Roster Status.^[2]

Origins and purpose

MindFreedom International is rooted in the psychiatric survivors movement, or more widely the consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement,^[3] which arose out of the civil rights ferment of the late 1960s and early 1970s and the personal histories of psychiatric abuse experienced by some ex-patients rather than the intradisciplinary discourse of antipsychiatry.^[4] The precursors of MFI include ex-patient groups of the 1970s^[5] such as the Portland based Insane Liberation Front and the Mental Patients' Liberation Front in New York.^[3] The key text in the intellectual development of the survivor movement was Judi Chamberlin's 1978 text, On Our Own: Patient Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System.^[3][6] Chamberlin was an ex-patient and co-founder of the Mental Patients' Liberation Front.^[7] Coalescing around the ex-patient newsletter Dendron,^[8] in late 1988 leaders from several of the main national and grassroots psychiatric survivor groups felt that an independent, human rights coalition focused on problems in the mental health system was needed. That year the Support Coalition International (SCI) was formed. In 2005 the SCI changed its name to MFI with David W. Oaks as its director.^[4] SCI's first public action was to stage a counter-conference and protest in New York City, in May, 1990, at the same time as (and directly outside of) the American Psychiatric Association's annual meeting.^[9]

Many of the members of MFI, who feel that their human rights were violated by the mental health system, refer to themselves as 'psychiatric survivors'.^[3] MFI is a contemporary and active coalition of grassroots groups which are carrying forward the historical tradition of survivor opposition to coercive psychiatry.^[3] It does not define itself as an antipsychiatry organization and its members point to the role which 'compassionate' psychiatrists have played in MFI.^[4] Activists within the coalition have been drawn from both left and right wing of politics.^[4]

MFI functions as a forum for its thousands of members to express their views and experiences, to form support networks and to organize activist campaigns in support of human rights in psychiatry.^[4][5] The coalition regards the psychiatric practices of 'unscientific labeling, forced drugging, solitary confinement, restraints, involuntary commitment, electroshock' as human rights violations.^[4][10]

Range of campaigns

• In 2003 eight MFI members, led by David W. Oaks, went on hunger strike to publicize a series of "challenges" they had set to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the US Surgeon General and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Prominent among their challenges was that unambiguous proof that mental illness is brain disorder should be produced. By sustaining the hunger-strike for more than one month MFI forced the APA and NAMI to enter into a debate with them on this and other issues.^[3]

• Psychiatric Industry Watch: Criticizes what it sees as pharmaceutical industry financial and political influences upon the direction of 'mental health.' For example, the Watch focuses on the pharmaceutical industry's indirect support and direct lobbying for laws that create civil "outpatient commitment" that enable authorities to administer psychiatric medication involuntarily in the community, e.g., in a patient's home without involuntary hospitalization. MFI's activities have placed it in direct opposition to the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in legal action against MFI.^[11]
• The Right to Remember: Seeks to end involuntary electroconvulsive therapy by publicizing instances of forced electroconvulsive treatment and lobbying decision-makers to stop such practices.
• Oral Histories: Compiles and publicizes psychiatric survivor stories detailing the experiences of those who have been through the mental health system. The stories promulgated aim to document abuse by the mental health system and the success stories of individuals who attained a state of stable remission and were able to regain self-direction, usually by disengaging from traditional mental health treatment,
• Mad Pride: Advocates self-determination among those deemed 'mad'. The coalition has proclaimed July as "Mad Pride Month", and supports events around the world celebrating some of the myriad aspects of 'madness,' i.e., those aspects which are seen as positive.^[12]
• International Association for the Advancement of Creative Maladjustment (IAACM): Promotes the right to be nonviolently maladjusted. IAACM is currently chaired by Patch Adams, MD.

MindFreedom Shield Program

MindFreedom describes their Shield Program as "an all for one and one for all" network of members. When a registered member is receiving (or is being considered for) involuntary psychiatric treatment, an alert is sent to the MindFreedom Solidarity Network on that person's behalf. Members of the network are then expected to participate in organized, constructive, nonviolent actions---e.g., political action, publicity and media alerts, passive resistance, etc.---to stop or prevent the forced treatment.^[13]

See also

Anti-psychiatry Biopsychiatry controversy Clifford Whittingham Beers Electroconvulsive therapy Elizabeth Packard Icarus Project Involuntary commitment Involuntary treatment John Hunt Judi Chamberlin Kate Millett Leonard Roy Frank

Linda Andre List of psychiatric survivor related topics Lyn Duff Mad Pride Mentalism (discrimination) National Empowerment Center Psychiatric survivors movement Recovery model Self-help groups for mental health Services for mental disorders Ted Chabasinski Peter Lehmann World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry

References

1. ^ Introductory FAQ's about MFI — MFI Portal
2. ^ United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs - NGO Section
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Corrigan, Patrick W.; David Roe, Hector W. H. Tsang (2011-05-23). Challenging the Stigma of Mental Illness: Lessons for Therapists and Advocates. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9781119996125. http://books.google.ie/books?id=mf6MIScKn0EC&pg=PT20&dq=%22MindFreedom%22&hl=en&ei=IT07Tu6TDoiphAfuu52gAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22MindFreedom%22&f=false. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Oaks, David (2006-08-01). "The evolution of the consumer movement". Psychiatric Services 57 (8): 1212. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.8.1212. PMID 16870979. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/57/8/1212?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=MindFreedom&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Price, Margaret (2011-02-17). Mad at School: Rhetorics of Mental Disability and Academic Life. University of Michigan Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780472071388. http://books.google.ie/books?id=e_eI21iCl8AC&pg=PA10. 
6. ^ Chamberlin, Judi (1978). On Our Own: Patient-Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System. New York: Hawthorne. 
7. ^ Rissmiller, David J.; Joshua H. Rissmiller (2006-06-01). "Evolution of the antipsychiatry movement into mental health consumerism". Psychiatric Services 57 (6): 865. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.6.863. PMID 16754765. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/6/863. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
8. ^ Ludwig, Gregory (2006-08-01). "Letter". Psychiatric Services 57 (8): 1213. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.57.8.1213. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/57/8/1213?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=MindFreedom&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
9. ^ About Us — MFI Portal
10. ^ See also Oaks, David (2000-03-01). "No forced drugging". Psychiatric Services 51 (3): 389. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.3.389. http://ps.psychiatryonline.org. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
11. ^ This article outlines Eli Lilly's suppression of documents indicating that they hid information about one of their drugs (Zyprexa). An injunction against two advocacy groups, including MFI was noted.Zeller Jr., Tom (2007-01-15). "Documents borne by winds of free speech". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/15/technology/15link.html. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
12. ^ Glaser, Gabrielle (2008-05-11). "‘Mad Pride’ fights a stigma". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/fashion/11madpride.html. Retrieved 2011-08-05. 
13. ^ Fritz, Mark (2006-02-01). "Strong Medicine". Wall Street Journal.  Karnowski, Steve (2009-05-10). "Minnesota patient wants right to refuse electroshocks". Associated Press. http://www.mindfreedom.org/campaign/media/mf/ap-on-ray-sandford. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  Mannix, Andy (2011-03-22). "Elizabeth Ellis protests her forced electroshock treatment on Mind Freedom". City Pages. http://blogs.citypages.com/blotter/2011/03/elizabeth_ellis.php. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  Snyders, Matt (2009-05-20). "Minnesota mental health patient Ray Sandford forced into electro-shock therapy". City Pages. http://www.citypages.com/2009-05-20/news/minnesota-mental-health-patient-ray-sandford-forced-into-electro-shock-therapy/. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  "Campaign Victory! Forced Electroshock of Elizabeth Ellis Ended!". MindFreedom International. 2011-05-30. http://www.mindfreedom.org/elizabeth. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  "Welcome to the MindFreedom Shield Campaign". MindFreedom International. http://www.mindfreedom.org/shield. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  "MindFreedom Shield Launched Online". MindFreedom International. http://www.mindfreedom.org/shield/mindfreedom-shield-launched-online. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  "Gabriel Hadd". MindFreedom International. http://www.mindfreedom.org/photos/gabephotocropped.jpg/view. Retrieved 2011-08-04.  "Introduction to MindFreedom Shield". MindFreedom International. http://www.mindfreedom.org/shield/introduction-to-mindfreedom-shield. Retrieved 2011-08-04. 

External links and References

• MindFreedom.org - MindFreedom International homepage
• Utne.com - "Freeing Your Mind", Keith Goetzman, Utne (May/June, 2006)
• PsychiatryOnline.org - 'Evolution of the Antipsychiatry Movement Into Mental Health Consumerism', Psychiatric Services, Rissmiller and Rissmiller, 57 (6): 863 (2006)
• IndyStar.com - 'Eli Lilly to bolster Zyprexa warning', John Russell, Indianapolis Star (October 6, 2007)
• RegisterGuard.com - 'Rights group up against Eli Lilly', Susan Palmer, The Register Guard, (January 15, 2007)