Ogasawara Nagamichi

In this Japanese name, the family name is "Ogasawara".

Ogasawara Nagamichi 小笠原 長行
Ogasawara Nagamichi in his later years
Rōjū
In office 1862 – 1868 Brief periods of resignation in 1864 and late 1865
Field officer (sanbō) of the Northern Alliance
In office 1868–1868
Personal details
Born	June 29, 1822(1822-06-29) Karatsu, Hizen Province, Japan
Died	January 25, 1891(1891-01-25) (aged 68) Tokyo, Japan
Nationality	Japanese

Ogasawara Nagamichi (小笠原 長行^?, June 29, 1822^[1] – January 25, 1891) was the a Japanese samurai and official in the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate. Before the Meiji Restoration, his courtesy title was Iki no Kami and lower 5th Court rank.^[2]

Biography

Nagamichi was the eldest son of Ogasawara Nagamasa, the first Ogasawara daimyō of Karatsu Domain in Hizen Province, Kyūshū, Japan (modern-day Saga Prefecture). An infant at the time of his father’s death, he was bypassed in the succession by Ogasawara Nagayasu, originally the son of Sakai Tadaari of Shonai Domain. Nagayasu died without heirs, and was replaced in turn by Ogasawara Nagao, and Ogasawara Nagakazu, each of whom was adopted into the Ogasawara clan as a successor, and each of whom died without heirs.

Nagamichi was never chosen to be daimyo, but developed a political base within Karatsu Domain and was defacto ruler of the domain for much of his adult life. The final daimyo of Karatsu, Ogasawara Nagakuni attempted to end the factionalism in Karatsu by the expediency of adopting Nagakuni as his son and heir; the end result was that all power devolved to Nagamachi, leaving Nagamichi as little more than a figurehead.

Nagayuki became a prominent official in the Tokugawa shogunate, with the positions of wakadoshiyori in 1862; rōjū-kaku in 1862-1863 and in 1865; and rōjū in 1865-1866 and in 1866-1868.^[2] During these periods, he was primarily involved with foreign affairs, and was one of the senior Japanese officials during negotiations with Great Britain over reparations following the Namamugi Incident.

In 1868, with the start of the Boshin War, Karatsu Domain remained strongly in support of the Tokugawa bakufu. Karatsu domain was a fudai domain, unlike the neighboring Nabashima domains, which were of tozama domain status. The Ogasawara remained loyal to the Tokugawa to the end, with Nagamichi and many samurai accompanying the remnants of the Tokugawa army north to join the Northern Alliance and then the Republic of Ezo, fighting in the Battle of Hakodate.

After the war, Nagamichi lived in retirement in Tokyo. In June 1869, the title of daimyō was abolished, and in 1871, Karatsu domain itself was abolished with the abolition of the han system, and became part of the new Saga Prefecture.

His son, Admiral Ogasawara Naganari, became a viscount under the new kazoku peerage system; however, Nagamichi was not awarded a title, perhaps due to his involvement with the pro-Tokugawa side in the Boshin War. However, his lower 5th court rank was raised to 4th court rank in June 1880. He died in Tokyo in 1891.

References

• The content of much of this article was derived from that of the corresponding article on Japanese Wikipedia.
• Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888). Ancien Japon. Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha.
• Beasley, W.G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. 10-ISBN 0-197-13508-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-197-13508-2 (cloth)]
• Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha...Click link for digitized 1906 Nobiliaire du japon (2003)
• Sasaki Suguru (2002). Boshin sensō: haisha no Meiji ishin. Tokyo: Chuōkōron-shinsha.

1. ^ This date is uncertain; some sources give 1812
2. ^ ^{a b} Beasley, W.G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868, p. 338.

Persondata
Name	Ogasawara, Nagakuni
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	June 29, 1822
Place of birth	Karatsu, Hizen Province, Japan
Date of death	January 25, 1891
Place of death	Tokyo, Japan