Manaosbiidae

Manaosbiidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Opiliones
Suborder:	Laniatores
Infraorder:	Grassatores
Superfamily:	Gonyleptoidea
Family:	Manaosbiidae Roewer, 1943
Genera
see text
Diversity
c. 30 genera, c. 50 species

The Manaosbiidae are a family of neotropical harvestmen within the suborder Laniatores.

Name

The name of the type genus is combined from Manaus and Ancient Greek bios "living".^[1]

Description

Body length ranges from about three to ten millimeters. Most species are dark brown with black mottling. Appendages are in general much lighter, often with dark rings.^[1]

Distribution

The Manaosbiidae occur south from Panama, with a southern limit in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). They inhabit lowland Amazonian rainforest up to submontane Andean forests, dry forests in Central America, and riparian forests in Brazil.^[1]

Relationships

The relationship of Manaosbiidae with other families within the Gonyleptoidea is unclear.^[1]

Species

Manaosbiinae

Manaosbiinae Roewer, 1943

• Azulamus Roewer, 1957

• Azulamus scabrissimus Roewer, 1957 — Peru

• Barrona Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942

• Barrona williamsi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 — Panama

• Belemnodes Strand, 1942

• Belemnodes scaber (Roewer, 1932)

• Belemulus Roewer, 1932

• Belemulus annulatus Roewer, 1932 — Brazil

• Bugabitia Roewer, 1915

• Bugabitia triacantha Roewer, 1915 — Panama

• Camelianus Roewer, 1912

• Camelianus fuhrmanni Roewer, 1912 — Colombia

• Clavicranaus Roewer, 1915

• Clavicranaus tarsalis Roewer, 1915 — Suriname, Brazil

• Cranellus Roewer, 1932

• Cranellus balthazar Roewer, 1932 — Winward Islands
• Cranellus montgomeryi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947 — Trinidad

• Cucutacola Mello-Leitão, 1940

• Cucutacola nigra Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Colombia

• Dibunostra Roewer, 1943

• Dibunostra ypsilon Roewer, 1943 — Venezuela

• Gonogotus Roewer, 1943

• Gonogotus areolatus Roewer, 1943 — Colombia

• Manaosbia Roewer, 1943

• Manaosbia scopulata Roewer, 1943 — Brazil

• Mazarunius Roewer, 1943

• Mazarunius oedipus Roewer, 1943 — Guyana

• Meridia Roewer, 1913

• Meridia palpalis Roewer, 1913 — Venezuela
• Meridia gracilis (Roewer, 1913) — Suriname

• Paramicrocranaus H. Soares, 1970

• Paramicrocranaus difficilis H. Soares, 1970 — Brazil

• Pentacranaus Roewer, 1963

• Pentacranaus niger Roewer, 1963 — Peru

• Poassa Roewer, 1943

• Poassa limbata Roewer, 1943 — Costa Rica

• Poecilocranaus Roewer, 1943

• Poecilocranaus gratiosus Roewer, 1943 — Venezuela

• Rhopalocranaus Roewer, 1913

• Rhopalocranaus albilineatus Roewer, 1932 — Trinidad
• Rhopalocranaus apiculatus Roewer, 1932 — Brazil
• Rhopalocranaus aspersus Roewer, 1932 — Brazil
• Rhopalocranaus atroluteus Roewer, 1913 — Colombia
• Rhopalocranaus bordoni Silhavy, 1979 — Venezuela
• Rhopalocranaus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1932
• Rhopalocranaus festae Roewer, 1925 — Ecuador
• Rhopalocranaus gracilis Roewer, 1913 — Venezuela
• Rhopalocranaus limbatus (Schenkel, 1953) — Venezuela
• Rhopalocranaus marginatus Roewer, 1913 — French Giuana, Brazil
• Rhopalocranaus robustus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 — Guyana
• Rhopalocranaus tenuis (Roewer, 1943) — Suriname
• Rhopalocranaus tuberculatus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 — Guyana
• Rhopalocranaus ypsilon Roewer, 1913 — Colombia

• Rhopalocranellus Roewer, 1925

• Rhopalocranellus festae Roewer, 1925 — Ecuador

• Sanvincentia Roewer, 1943

• Sanvincentia tarsalis Roewer, 1943 — Virgin Islands, St. Vincent

• Saramacia Roewer, 1913

• Saramacia alvarengai Kury, 1997 — Brazil
• Saramacia annulata (Mello-Leitão, 1931) — Brazil
• Saramacia aurilimbata Roewer, 1913 — Suriname
• Saramacia lucasae (R. d. L. S. Jim & H. E. M. Soares, 1991) — Brazil

• Semostrus Roewer, 1943

• Semostrus tarsalis Roewer, 1943 — Colombia

• Syncranaus Roewer, 1913

• Syncranaus cribrum Roewer, 1913 — Brazil

• Tegyra Sørensen, 1932

• Tegyra cinnamomea Sørensen, 1932 — Peru

• Zygopachylus Chamberlin, 1925

• Zygopachylus albomarginis Chamberlin, 1925 — Panama

• unknown genus

• unknown genus calcar (Roewer, 1943) — Venezuela
• unknown genus albituberculatus (Roewer, 1943) — Guyana
• unknown genus strinatii (V. Silhavy, 1979) — Venezuela

Footnotes

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Kury, Adriano B. (2007): Manaosbiidae Roewer, 1943. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 210ff

References

• Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Manaosbiidae
• Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-02343-9