- Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
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Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John "the Theologian" and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos * UNESCO World Heritage SiteCountry Greece Type Cultural Criteria iii, iv, vi Reference 942 Region ** Europe and North America Coordinates 37°18′33.08″N 26°32′52.99″E / 37.3091889°N 26.5480528°E Inscription history Inscription 1999 (23rd Session) * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List
** Region as classified by UNESCOThe Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (also called Monastery of Saint John the Divine) is a Greek Orthodox monastery founded in 1088 in Chora on the island of Patmos. UNESCO has declared it a World Heritage site.[1] It is built on a spot venerated by both Catholics and Eastern Orthodox as the cave where St. John of Patmos had visions.
History
In 1088, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos gave the island of Patmos to the soldier-priest John Christodoulos. The greater part of the monastery was completed by Christodoulos three years later. He heavily fortified the exterior because of the threats of piracy and Seljuk Turks.[2]
330 manuscripts are housed in the library (267 on parchment), 82 manuscript of the New Testament. Minuscules: 1160-1181, 1385-1389, 1899, 1901, 1966, 2001-2002, 2080-2081, 2297, 2464-2468, 2639, 2758, 2504, 2639, and lectionaries.[3]
See also
- Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus
- Uncial 0150
- Uncial 0151
- Minuscule 2464
Footnotes
- ^ UNESCO, World Heritage Site #942, webpage:WHC-UNESCO-942.
- ^ "Monastery of St. John, Patmos". July 20, 2010. http://www.sacred-destinations.com/greece/patmos-monastery-of-st-john.htm. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
- ^ Manuscripts by place at the INTF.
World Heritage Sites in Greece North Aigai · Mount Athos · Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonica: (Hagios Demetrios, Arch and Tomb of Galerius, Hagia Sophia, Church of Panagia Chalkeon, Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos, Church of the Holy Apostles, Church of the Acheiropoietos, Monastery of Latomos, Church of Saint Panteleimon)
Central Delphi · Epidaurus · Hosios Loukas · Meteora · Mycenae and Tiryns · Mystras · Old Town of Corfu · Olympia · Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
Attica Aegean Islands
and CreteDelos · Medieval city of Rhodes · Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse · Nea Moni of Chios · Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
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