West Point, Kentucky

Infobox Settlement
official_name = West Point, Kentucky
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of West Point, Kentucky


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Kentucky
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Hardin
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
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established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 7.0
area_land_km2 = 7.0
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 2.7
area_land_sq_mi = 2.7
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 1100
population_density_km2 = 157.7
population_density_sq_mi = 408.5

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 133
elevation_ft = 436
latd = 37 |latm = 59 |lats = 30 |latNS = N
longd = 85 |longm = 57 |longs = 16 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 40177
area_code = 502
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 21-81930
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0506467
website =
footnotes =

West Point is a city in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States, near the edge of Fort Knox military reservation on Dixie Highway. It is located in a former meander bend of the Ohio River. The population was 1,100 at the 2000 census.

West Point is part of the Elizabethtown, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area

History

West Point was founded by pioneer James Young, who built a cabin at the site in 1789 and, in 1797, built a brick house and inn that is still standing today. In 1803, Lewis and Clark passed nearby and recruited West Point citizen John Shields to join their Corps of Discovery.

West Point sits at the confluence of the Ohio and Salt Rivers, a strategic position that led Union forces to construct a fort here during the Civil War to protect their supply routes. Fort Duffield is the State's largest and best-preserved earthen fortification from the period.

West Point also retains many of its other historic resources, and a large portion of the community is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.

One of the newest preservation projects in West Point is the rehabilitation of the West Point Independent Colored School (1926), one of the "Rosenwald Schools" built by philanthropist Julius Rosenwald to educate African-Americans in rural areas. Plans call for using the one-room school as a visitor, educational, and research facility.

West Point also recently commemorated the bicentennial of Lewis and Clark's visit with a heritage festival that both celebrated local history and drew heritage tourists. Year-round, Fort Duffield is an important tourist destination, and the city recently secured a grant to fund walking trails at the site.

West Point was a childhood residence of the late Louisiana Governor James A. Noe, Sr., a wealthy oilman and landowner.

Geography

West Point is located at coor dms|37|59|30|N|85|57|16|W|city (37.991543, -85.954540)GR|1, at the confluence of the Ohio and Salt Rivers.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,100 people, 439 households, and 281 families residing in the city. The population density was 408.5 people per square mile (157.9/km²). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 210.2/sq mi (81.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.09% White, 0.64% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.

There were 439 households out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.7% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,792, and the median income for a family was $35,139. Males had a median income of $23,611 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,381. About 15.9% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

ee also

*List of cities and towns along the Ohio River

References

External links

* [http://www.westpointky.org/ City of West Point Website]
* [http://westpoint.k12.ky.us West Point School]
* [http://www.applegatelanding.com Applegate Landing Bed and Breakfast]