David Cossgrove

David Cossgrove,
Born	20 January 1852 Crosshill, Ayrshire, Scotland
Died	23 August 1920(1920-08-23) (aged 68) Christchurch, New Zealand
Service/branch	New Zealand Army
Years of service	1900–1902
Rank	Lieutenant-Colonel 1910
Commands held	Captain and Quartermaster, Sixth New Zealand Contingent (19th company), South African War Captain and Paymaster, Tenth New Zealand Contingent (staff, South Island regiment), South African War
Awards	Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration Imperial Volunteer Forces Medal New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal
Other work	Founder of the Scouts and Peace Scouts in New Zealand First Dominion Chief Scout (1908) Schoolmaster

Lieutenant Colonel David Cossgrove (1852–1920) served in the South African War with Robert Baden-Powell, founder of Scouts and Guides in the United Kingdom. Cossgrove (also spelled Cosgrove^[1] and Crosgrove^[2] on official documents) took Baden-Powell's ideas back to New Zealand with him and began similar programmes in Christchurch.^[3]

Life and death

Cossgrove arrived in Port Chalmers, Dunedin on the Alpine which sailed from Glasgow 10 June 1859 and arrived at Otago on 12 September 1859 with his father, James, mother and 3 brothers.^[4] Mr Cosgrove taught at Sandymount school on the Otago Peninsula between 1874 and 1880. He is attributed to a rising roll and introducing elementary science to the curriculum.^[5] While teaching at Sandymount, he married Selina/Celina Robertson in February 1875 in the Otago Peninsular Parish, Dunedin.^[2][6] Reports have been made of his student teacher capacity at East Taieri School,^[2] however no record can be found of this.^[7] If 'Uncle David' (see section 2) is David Cossgrove, it can be assumed he moved on to teaching at another Dunedin school (after leaving Sandymount) in the early part of the 1880s. He was in Westport by 1888 where he took the physical education class at Westport Girls' State School and ran the Naval Cadet Company at Westport Boys' State School.^[8]

By his recruitment for the South African War (1900), the Cossgroves were residing in Tuahiwi^[1] where David was headmaster of St. Stephen's school (also known as Kaiapoi Native School^[2] and Tuahiwi School^[9]), Christchurch, where, in 1902, there were 28 boys and 201 girls.^[10][11] He stayed headmaster of the school from 1899–1914 and it was there where he founded the Scouting movement in New Zealand.^[12] He was an important community figure as, not only was he the headmaster of the local school, he also dispatched the daily post from 1900 when a Post Office was established at the school house.^[12]

It is known that the Cossgrove had a daughter, Muriel, who asked for a girl's equivalent to Scouts (for more information see GirlGuiding New Zealand^[13]) and another source lists three older daughters named Catherine, Selina (whom also married a school teacher) and Elfrida (whom married Norman/Alfred Rickman ? Note: the 1st names may have been transposed i.e.: "Alfred/Norman Rickman" <ref: immediate family archives>).^[2]

Cossgrove died on 9 September 1920 of stomach cancer and received one of the largest military funerals ever held in Canterbury.^[2] He is buried in Bromley Cemetery, Canterbury, New Zealand.^[14]

(And- from the family's OWN records) The exact burial plot is: Block 33, Row C, No. 9637, Cossgrove, Bromley Cemetery, 447 Linwood Avenue, Christchurch, New Zealand 8062

Uncle David

A series of articles were printed in the Otago Witness under the name of Uncle David. These took the format of a Natural History Column entitled: "Notes for the Young" followed by various plants and birds described in a fashion suitable for children.^[15] These articles continued throughout the early 1880s and are attributed to David Cossgrove.^[2]

The South African War

Cossgrove was a quartermaster for the 6th New Zealand Contingent.^[16] The contingent were sailed to East London for training on 13 January 1901 on the Cornwall under the command of Lieutenant Colonel J.H. Banks.^[17] They were dispatched to South Africa soon after arrival in London, despite the lack of basic supplies such as rifles, revolvers, ammunition, picks, shovels, axes, water buckets and bandoleers. Cossgrove took the men round East London before they travelled to try to do something about the situation. Making the best of the resources around them: they bought up the empty wine bottles from various hotels to use for water!^[16]

Cossgrove served in Cape Colony, Orange Free State and Transvaal in both 1901 and 1902 as a volunteer serviceman after receiving a second commission as part of the 10th New Zealand Contingent (South Island Regiment), of which he was the Captain and Paymaster.^[1] He was granted the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1910 and was awarded the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration, the Imperial Volunteer Forces Medal, the New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal and is on the New Zealand Volunteers and Retired list as a Captain and Major.^[1]

Publications

• Peace Scouting for Girls (1910)
• The Dominion Scout (facsimile) monthly 1910-1913
• The Story of a Bull Pup: official handbook of the junior scouts of New Zealand (1917)
• Nga toro turehu: the Fairy Scout of New Zealand (1918)
• Guidelines for Empire Sentinels^[18]

See also

Scouting portal

• South African War
• Military History of New Zealand
• South African military decorations
• Scouting New Zealand

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Stowers, R. (2002) Rough Riders at War
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Cossgrove, David
3. ^ Iles, Marie (1976) 65 Years of Guiding in New Zealand The Girl Guide Association New Zealand (inc): Christchurch
4. ^ Alpine 1859 from Otago Witness September 1859
5. ^ Sandymount School, Centennial of Inauguration 1870-1970 (Pamphlet)
6. ^ Otago Peninsular Parish Marriages
7. ^ East Taeri School Centennial Pamphlet - list of student teachers
8. ^ Macdonald, B. (1973) Westport-Struggle for Survival R. Lucas and Son (Nelson Mail) Ltd: Nelson
9. ^ Smith, P.M. (2005) A Concise History of New Zealand Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
10. ^ Anglican Clergy Directory - Bacon to Byng
11. ^ Christchurch City Libraries - Heritage Photograph Collection
12. ^ ^{a b} Tuahiwi School Centennial 1863 - 1963 (commemorative pamphlet)
13. ^ Iles, Marie (1976) 65 Years of Guiding in New Zealand The Girl Guide Association New Zealand (inc): Christchurch
14. ^ Te Ara - Caterbury Places
15. ^ Otago Witness 14.5.1881, 28.5.1881, 4.6.1881, 25.6.1881, 16.7.1881, 30.7.1881, 20.8.1881 etc
16. ^ ^{a b} Crawford, J. (2003) "The Best Mounted Troops on South Africa?" in One Flag, One Queen, One Tongue Crawford, J. and McKibbon, I. (eds) Auckland University Press: Auckland
17. ^ Hall, D.O.W. (1949) The New Zealanders in South Africa 1899 - 1902 War History Branch, Department of Internal Affairs: Wellington
18. ^ National Record of Archives and Manuscripts

• Dictionary of New Zealand Biography

External links

• Scouts New Zealand
• Guides New Zealand
• Ann's Guiding Pages - History
• An Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966 - Boy Scouts
• An Encyclopedia of New Zealand - Girl Guides
• Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
• New Zealand Long and Efficient Service Medal
• Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration
• Family Archived Biography inserted by a direct descendant (Great Grandson) of David & Selina Cossgrove.

Persondata
Name	Cossgrove
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	20 January 1852
Place of birth	Crosshill, Ayrshire, Scotland
Date of death	23 August 1920
Place of death	Christchurch, New Zealand