Greensburg, Kansas

Infobox Settlement
official_name = City of Greensburg
settlement_type = City


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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location of Greensburg in Kansas


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Kansas
subdivision_name2 = Kiowa
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_date =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 3.9
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 1.5
area_land_km2 = 3.9
area_land_sq_mi = 1.5
population_as_of = 2004
population_note =
population_total = 1452
population_density_km2 = 372
population_density_sq_mi = 968
timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
elevation_m = 681
elevation_ft = 2234
latd = 37 |latm = 36 |lats = 16 |latNS = N
longd = 99 |longm = 17 |longs = 37 |longEW = W
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 67054
area_code = 620
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 20-28675GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0474258GR|3
footnotes =
website = Greensburg is a city in central Kiowa County, located in Southwest Kansas, in the Central United States. The population was 1,574 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat and most populous city of Kiowa County.GR|6 Greensburg is also home to the world's largest hand-dug well.

On May 4, 2007, Greensburg was devastated by an EF5 cite web | title= Tornado was an EF-5; FEMA's help expected | date = 2007-05-06 | accessdate= 2007-05-06 | work = The Wichita Eagle | url=http://www.kansas.com/625/story/63289.html] tornado that traveled rapidly through the area, leveling at least 95 percent of the city and killing eleven people. [cite web | title = Man Dies Months After Kansas Tornado Hit | date = 2007-09-24 | accessdate = 2007-09-25 | work = Yahoo! | url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/ap/20070924/twl-kansas-tornado-1be00ca.html] cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6618186,00.html | work=Guardian Unlimited | title= Officer Injured in Kan. Tornado Dies | accessdate=2007-05-08 | date=2007-05-08] [cite web | title= Police Officer Injured In Tornado Dies | date = 2007-05-09 | accessdate= 2007-09-25 | work = KAKE-TV | url=http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/7389831.html]

History

Greensburg was named for D. R. "Cannonball" Green, who owned a stagecoach company and who helped to form the city. [ [http://skyways.lib.ks.us/towns/Greensburg/history.html History of Greensburg, KS] , Blue Skyways, 2006-05-18. Accessed 2008-05-07.]

May 2007 tornado

At 9:45 p.m. CDT on May 4, 2007, [http://www.pratttribune.com/articles/2007/05/07/news/00.txt] Greensburg was hit by an EF5 tornado. The tornado was estimated to be convert|1.7|mi|km in width and traveled for nearly convert|22|mi|km. Ninety-five percent of the city was confirmed to be destroyed, with the other five percent being severely damaged. The National Weather Service estimated winds of the tornado to reach convert|205|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on. This was the first tornado to ever be rated EF5 since the update of the Fujita scale. The Tornado had caused EF5 Damage at least one well built home in Greensburg, and also is the first "5" classification since May 3, 1999, when an F5 tornado ripped through Moore, Oklahoma, as part of the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. Tornado sirens sounded in the city twenty minutes before the tornado struck, and a tornado emergency was issued, which undoubtedly saved many lives. [citeweb|publisher="Santa Barbara Independent"| title= On the Road — Tornado Alley| url=http://www.independent.com/news/2008/mar/28/road-tornado-alley/|accessdate=2008-05-27] [cite web | author=NOAA Satellite and Information Service | title=Event Record Details | url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~657501 | accessdate=2007-04-12] Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius and President George W. Bush both declared Kiowa County a disaster area, [cite web| author = KAKE-TV | title = President Bush Declares Disaster in Kansas | url = http://www.kake.com/home/headlines/7359591.html|accessdate=2007-05-06] which opened up the affected areas for national and international aid.

After the tornado, the city council passed a resolution stating that all city building would be built to LEED - platinum standards, making it the first city in the nation to do so. Greensburg is rebuilding as a "green" town, with the help of the non-profit organization created to help the residents learn about and implement the green living initiative, Greensburg GreenTown. [cite web | title=Greensburg GreenTown | url=http://www.greensburggreentown.org | accessdate=2008-05-04]

Geography

Greensburg is located at coor dms|37|36|16|N|99|17|37|W|city (37.604316, -99.293488).GR|1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km²), all of it land.GR|2

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,574 people, 730 households, and 453 families residing in the city.GR|2 The population density was 1,055.9 people per square mile (407.9/km²). There were 887 housing units at an average density of 595.0/sq mi (229.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.01% White, 0.83% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.

There were 730 households out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.76.In the city the population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,438, and the median income for a family was $39,188. Males had a median income of $28,426 versus $20,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,054. About 8.4% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Attractions

Greensburg was home to the world's largest hand dug well. Work had begun on the well in 1887 to provide water for the steam engines of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. When the well was completed in 1888 it was convert|109|ft|m deep and convert|32|ft|m in diameter. The well was used as the town's water supply until 1932. In 1939 it was opened as a tourist attraction allowing visitors to descend to the bottom of the well. The adjacent museum displayed a 1000-pound pallasite meteorite until the museum fell down around the meteorite during a 2007 tornado that destroyed the town. The Well was not destroyed, and the meteorite was found in the rubble of the museum and moved to a temporary home in Wichita before Greensburg could reclaim it. [cite web | title=Greensburg Meteorite Recovered | url=http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/7379181.html | accessdate=2007-05-07] [cite web | title=Greensburg Tornado: Greensburg's famed meteorite found under rubble | url=http://www.kansas.com/233/story/63810.html | accessdate=2007-05-07]

On October 16 2006, a related smaller meteorite measuring 154 pounds (70 kilograms) was dug up near Greensburg; the excavation proceedings showed that the Brenham meteor strikes occurred roughly 10,000 years ago, during the Pleistocene epoch, rather than 20,000 years ago as previously thought. [cite web | title=Unusual meteorite found in Kansas | url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/10/16/meteorite.kansas.ap/index.html | accessdate=2006-10-17]

Television

Several television networks have drawn an interest in Greensburg as a subject for reality shows as a result of the Greensburg City Council's decision to make the city a 'green' town. A documentary on its reconstruction, called "Greensburg", aired on Planet Green, a sister network of Discovery Channel.

Notable natives

*Manvel H. Davis, lost to Harry S. Truman in 1940 senatorial campaign
*Galen Marshall, founder of Masterworks Chorale

ee also

References

External links

Official sites
* [http://www.greensburgks.org/ Greensburg, Kansas]
* [http://www.bigwell.org/ The Big Well and Pallasite Meteorite]
* [http://www.kiowacountysignal.com/ "Kiowa County Signal"] (local newspaper)
* [http://www.kansas.com/233/ "Wichita Eagle tornado coverage (updates, stories, photos, etc.)"]

Additional information
* [http://www.kansas.com/static/slides/050507tornadoaerials/ Aerials of Greensburg Tornado Damage]
* [http://www.kiowacountysignal.com/map Interactive Map of Greensburg Tornado Damage]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonperson/sets/72157600245914694/ Photos of Greensburg Recovery Efforts]
* [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/story?id=53458 Watch Green Happen in Kansas]
* [http://www.greensburgks.org/recovery-planning/Greensburg%20Comprehensive%20Master%20Plan%2001-16-08%20DRAFT.pdf Sustainable Master Plan] .