Kiowa County, Kansas

Infobox U.S. County
county=Kiowa County
state=Kansas

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founded=February 26, 1867
seat=Greensburg
area_total_km2=1872|area_total_sq_mi=723
area_land_km2=1871|area_land_sq_mi=722
area_water_km2=1|area_water_sq_mi=0
area percentage=0.03%
census yr=2000
pop=3,278
density_km2=2|density_sq_mi=4
time zone=Central
UTC offset=-6
DST offset=-5|

Kiowa County (standard abbreviation: KW) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of 2000, the population is 3,278. The largest city and county seat is Greensburg.

The county, particularly Greensburg, was devastated by an EF5 tornado on May 4, 2007.

Law and government

Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Kiowa County has remained a prohibition, or "dry", county. [Cite web| url=http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm| title=Map of Wet and Dry Counties| publisher=Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue| month=November | year=2004| accessdate=2007-01-21]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 723 square miles (1,872 km²), of which, 722 square miles (1,871 km²) of it is land and 0 square miles (1 km²) of it (0.03%) is water.

Kiowa County has a large number of iron-rich meteorites in its soil due to the Brenham meteor fall over 10 thousand years ago.

Adjacent counties

*Edwards County (north)
*Pratt County (east)
*Barber County (southeast)
*Comanche County (south)
*Clark County (southwest)
*Ford County (west)

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 3,278 people, 1,365 households, and 924 families residing in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (2/km²). There were 1,643 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.19% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.98% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 2.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,365 households out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.60% were married couples living together, 5.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 30.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county the population was spread out with 24.00% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 21.80% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 21.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,576, and the median income for a family was $40,950. Males had a median income of $29,063 versus $20,764 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,207. About 7.40% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.50% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

Incorporated cities

Name and population (2004 estimate):
*Greensburg, 1,452 (county seat)
*Haviland, 589
*Mullinville, 266

Unincorporated towns

*Belvidere
*Wellsford

Townships

Kiowa County has only one township, and none of the cities within the county are considered "governmentally independent"; all figures for the township include those of the cities.

Education

Unified school districts

* Greensburg USD 422 (all school facilities destroyed by tornado)
* Mullinville USD 324
* Haviland USD 474

Higher education

* Barclay College, Haviland

ee also

References

External links

;General county information:* [http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties/KW/ Blue Skyways]

;County level data:* [http://www.ku.edu/pri/ksdata/county.shtml Kansas Statistical Abstract]

;Local history and genealogy;* [http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/kiowa/ Kiowa County GenWeb] ;* [http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ks/county/kiowa/ Kiowa County] from American History and Genealogy Project (AHGP)