Talpinae

Talpinae[1]
Russian Desman (Desmana moschata)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Soricomorpha
Family:	Talpidae
Subfamily:	Talpinae G. Fischer, 1814
Genera
See species list

The subfamily Talpinae, sometimes called "Old World moles" or "Old World moles and relatives", is one of three subfamilies of the mole family Talpidae, the others being the Scalopinae, or New World moles, and the Uropsilinae, or shrew-like moles.

These mammals in the order Soricomorpha mainly live under ground. The species in this group are all found in Eurasia, except Neurotrichus gibbsii. Most species have front paws specialized for tunneling which are clawed and face outwards from the body. They mainly eat insects and other small invertebrates.

The list of species is:

• Subfamily Talpinae
  • Tribe Desmanini
    • Genus Desmana
      • Russian Desman, Desmana moschata
    • Genus Galemys
      • Pyrenean Desman, Galemys pyrenaicus
  • Tribe Neurotrichini
    • Genus Neurotrichus
      • Shrew-mole Neurotrichus gibbsii
  • Tribe Scaptonychini
    • Genus Scaptonyx
      • Long-tailed Mole, Scaptonyx fusicaudus
  • Tribe Talpini
    • Genus Euroscaptor
      • Greater Chinese Mole, Euroscaptor grandis
      • Kloss's Mole, Euroscaptor klossi
      • Long-nosed Mole, Euroscaptor longirostris
      • Himalayan Mole, Euroscaptor micrura
      • Japanese Mountain Mole, Euroscaptor mizura
      • Small-toothed Mole, Euroscaptor parvidens
    • Genus Mogera
      • Echigo Mole (Mogera etigo)
      • Small Japanese Mole, Mogera imaizumii
      • Insular Mole (Mogera insularis)
      • Kano Mole, Mogera kanoana
      • Kobe Mole (Mogera kobeae)
      • Large Mole (Mogera robusta)
      • Sado Mole (Mogera tokudae)
      • Japanese Mole (Mogera wogura)
      • Senkaku Mole (Mogera uchidai)
    • Genus Parascaptor
      • White-tailed Mole, Parascaptor leucura
    • Genus Scaptochirus
      • Short-faced Mole, Scaptochirus moschatus
    • Genus Talpa
      • Altai Mole, Talpa altaica
      • Blind Mole, Talpa caeca
      • Caucasian Mole, Talpa caucasica
      • European Mole, Talpa europaea
      • Père David's Mole, Talpa davidiana
      • Levant Mole, Talpa levantis
      • Spanish Mole, Talpa occidentalis
      • Roman Mole, Talpa romana
      • Balkan Mole, Talpa stankovici
  • Tribe Urotrichini
    • Genus Dymecodon
      • True's Shrew Mole, Dymecodon pilirostris
    • Genus Urotrichus
      • Japanese Shrew Mole, Urotrichus talpoides

References

1. ^ Hutterer, Rainer (16 November 2005). Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M.. ed. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). pp. 302-310. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3. 

External links

• ADW - Talpinae