Red-toothed shrew

Red-toothed shrew

Taxobox
name = SoricinaeMSW3 Hutterer | pages = 267-300]
fossil_range = Early Oligocene to Recent
status = LR/lc | status_system = IUCN2.3


image_caption = Baird's Shrew
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Soricomorpha
familia = Soricidae
subfamilia = Soricinae
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision = "See species list"

The Red-toothed shrews or Soricinae are one of three living subfamilies: Crocidurinae (White-toothed shrews), Myosoricinae (African white-toothed shrews) and Soricinae (Red-toothed shrews). In addition, the family contains the extinct subfamilies Limnoecinae, Crocidosoricinae, Allosoricinae and Heterosoricinae. The outer layer of their teeth is reddish and is known to contain iron deposits. These species are typically found in North America, northern South America, Europe and northern Asia.

The list of species is:cite web | title = New Species Of Desert Shrew Found In Southern Arizona | work = ScienceDaily | url = http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/01/040130074738.htm | accessdate = 2006-05-14]

* Tribe Anourosoricini
** Genus "Anourosorex" (mole shrews)
*** Assam Mole Shrew ("A. assamensis")
*** Giant Mole Shrew ("A. schmidi")
*** Chinese Mole Shrew ("A. squamipes")
*** Taiwanese Mole Shrew ("A. yamashinai")
* Tribe Blarinellini
** Genus "Blarinella" (Asiatic short-tailed shrews)
*** Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew ("B. griselda")
*** Asiatic Short-tailed Shrew ("B. quadraticauda")
*** Burmese Short-tailed Shrew ("B. wardi")
* Tribe Blarinini
** Genus "Blarina" (American short-tailed shrews)
*** Northern Short-tailed Shrew ("B. brevicauda")
*** Southern Short-tailed Shrew ("B. carolinensis")
*** Elliot's Short-tailed Shrew ("B. hylophaga")
*** Everglades Short-tailed Shrew ("B. peninsulae")
** Genus "Cryptotis" (Small-eared shrews)
*** Mexican Small-eared Shrew ("C. mexicana")
*** Nelson's Small-eared Shrew ("C. nelsoni")
*** Grizzled Small-eared Shrew ("C. obscura")
*** Phillips' Smal-eared Shrew ("C. phillipsii")
*** Central Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew ("C. alticola")
*** Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew ("C. goldmani")
*** Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew ("C. goodwini")
*** Guatemalan Broad-clawed Shrew ("C. griseoventris")
*** Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew ("C. peregrina")
*** Eastern Cordillera Small-footed Shrew ("C. brachyonyx")
*** Colombian Small-footed Shrew ("C. colombiana")
*** Honduran Small-eared Shrew ("C. hondurensis")
*** Yucatan Small-eared Shrew ("C. mayensis")
*** Darién Small-eared Shrew ("C. mera")
*** Merriam's Small-eared Shrew ("C. merriami")
*** Blackish Small-eared Shrew ("C. nigrescens")
*** Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew ("C. equatoris")
*** Medellín Small-eared Shrew ("C. medellinia")
*** Merida Small-eared Shrew ("C. meridensis")
*** Wandering Small-eared Shrew ("C. montivaga")
*** Peruvian Small-eared Shrew ("C. peruviensis")
*** Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew ("C. squaipes")
*** Tamá Small-eared Shrew ("C. tamensis")
*** Thomas' Small-eared Shrew ("C. thomasi")
*** Central American Least Shrew ("C. orophila")
*** North American Least Shrew ("C. parva")
*** Tropical Small-eared Shrew ("C. tropicalis")
*** Enders's Small-eared Shrew ("C. endersi")
*** Talamancan Small-eared Shrew ("C. gracilis")
*** Big Mexican Small-eared Shrew ("C. magna")
* Tribe Nectogalini
** Genus "Chimarrogale" (Asiatic water shrews)
*** Malayan Water Shrew ("C. hantu")
*** Himalayan Water Shrew ("C. himalayica")
*** Bornean Water Shrew ("C. phaeura")
*** Japanese Water Shrew ("C. platycephalus")
*** Chinese Water Shrew ("C. styani")
*** Sumatran Water Shrew ("C. sumatrana")
** Genus "Chodsigoa"
*** Van Sung's Shrew ("C. cauvansunga")
*** De Winton's Shrew ("C. hypsibia")
*** Lamulate Shrew ("C. lamula")
*** Lowe's Shrew ("C. parca")
*** Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew ("C. parva")
*** Salenski's Shrew ("C. salenskii")
*** Smith's Shrew ("C. smithii")
*** Lesser Taiwanese Shrew ("C. sodalis")
** Genus "Episoriculus"
*** Hodgsons's Brown-toothed Shrew ("E. caudatus")
*** Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew ("E. fumidus")
*** Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew ("E. leucops")
*** Long-tailed Mountain Shrew ("E. macrurus")
** Genus "Nectogale"
*** Elegant Water Shrew ("N. elegans")
** Genus "Neomys" (Eurasian water shrews)
*** Mediterranean Water Shrew ("N. anomalus")
*** Eurasian Water Shrew ("N. fodiens")
*** Transcaucasian Water Shrew ("N. teres")
** Genus †"Nesiotites"
*** Balearic Shrew (†"N. hidalgo")
*** Sardinian Shrew (†"N. similis")
** Genus "Soriculus"
*** Himalayan Shrew ("S. nigrescens")
* Tribe Notiosoricini
** Genus "Megasorex"
*** Mexican Shrew ("M. gigas")
** Genus "Notiosorex"
*** Cockrum's Gray Shrew ("N. cockrumi")
*** Crawford's Gray Shrew ("N. crawfordi")
*** Large-eared Gray Shrew ("N. evotis")
*** Villa's Gray Shrew ("N. villai")
* Tribe Soricini
** Genus "Sorex" (Long-tailed shrews)
*** Kashmir Pygmy Shrew ("S. planiceps")
*** Tibetan Shrew ("S. thibetanus")
*** Subgenus "Otisorex"
**** Long-tailed Shrew ("S. dispar")
**** Smoky Shrew ("S. fumeus")
**** Gaspé Shrew ("S. gaspensis")
**** American Pygmy Shrew ("S. hoyi")
**** Large-toothed Shrew ("S. macrodon")
**** Carmen Mountain Shrew ("S. milleri")
**** Dwarf Shrew ("S. nanus")
**** Mexican Long-tailed Shrew ("S. oreopolus")
**** Orizaba Long-tailed Shrew ("S. orizabae")
**** Ornate Shrew ("S. ornatus")
**** Inyo Shrew ("S. tenellus")
**** Verapaz Shrew ("S. veraepacis")
**** "S. vagrans" complex
***** Glacier Bay Water Shrew ("S. alaskanus")
***** Baird's Shrew ("S. bairdii")
***** Marsh Shrew ("S. bendirii")
***** Dusky Shrew ("S. monticolus")
***** New Mexico Shrew ("S. neomexicanus")
***** Pacific Shrew ("S. pacificus")
***** American Water Shrew ("S. palustris")
***** Fog Shrew ("S. sonomae")
***** Vagrant Shrew ("S. vagrans")
**** "S. cinereus" group
***** Kamchatka Shrew ("S. camtschatica")
***** Cinereus Shrew ("S. cinereus")
***** Prairie Shrew ("S. haydeni")
***** Saint Lawrence Island Shrew ("S. jacksoni")
***** Paramushir Shrew ("S. leucogaster")
***** Southeastern Shrew ("S. longirostris")
***** Mount Lyell Shrew ("S. lyelli")
***** Portenko's Shrew ("S. portenkoi")
***** Preble's Shrew ("S. preblei")
***** Pribilof Island Shrew ("S. pribilofensis")
***** Barren Ground Shrew ("S. ugyunak")
*** Subgenus "Sorex"
**** Dneper Common Shrew ("S. averini")
**** Lesser Striped Shrew ("S. bedfordiae")
**** Stripe-backed Shrew ("S. cylindricauda")
**** Chinese Highland Shrew ("S. excelsus")
**** Azumi Shrew ("S. hosonoi")
**** Chinese Shrew ("S. sinalis")
**** Alaska Tiny Shrew ("S. yukonicus")
**** "S. alpinus" group
***** Alpine Shrew ("S. alpinus")
***** Ussuri Shrew ("S. mirabilis")
**** "S. araneus" group
***** Valais Shrew ("S. antinorii")
***** Common Shrew ("S. araneus")
***** Udine Shrew ("S. arunchi")
***** Millet's Shrew ("S. coronatus")
***** Siberian Large-toothed Shrew ("S. daphaenodon")
***** Iberian Shrew ("S. granarius")
***** Caucasian Shrew ("S. satunini")
**** "S. arcticus" group
***** Arctic Shrew ("S. arcticus")
***** Maritime Shrew ("S. maritimensis")
**** "S. tundrensis"
***** Tien Shan Shrew ("S. asper")
***** Gansu Shrew ("S. cansulus")
***** Tundra Shrew ("S. tundrensis")
**** "S. minutus" group
***** Buchara Shrew ("S. buchariensis")
***** Kozlov's Shrew ("S. kozlovi")
***** Caucasian Pygmy Shrew ("S. volnuchini")
**** "S. caecutiens" group
***** Laxmann's Shrew ("S. caecutiens")
***** Taiga Shrew ("S. isodon")
***** Eurasian Least Shrew ("S. minutissimus")
***** Eurasian Pygmy Shrew ("S. minutus")
***** Flat-skulled Shrew ("S. roboratus")
***** Shinto Shrew ("S. shinto")
***** Long-clawed Shrew ("S. unguiculatus")
**** "S. gracillimus" group
***** Slender Shrew ("S. gracillimus")
**** "S. raddei"
***** Radde's Shrew ("S. raddei")
**** "S. samniticus"
***** Apennine Shrew ("S. samniticus")
*** Subgenus "incertae sedis"
**** Arizona Shrew ("S. arizonae")
**** Zacatecas Shrew ("S. emarginatus")
**** Merriam's Shrew ("S. merriami")
**** Saussure's Shrew ("S. saussurei")
**** Sclater's Shrew ("S. sclateri")
**** San Cristobal Shrew ("S. stizodon")
**** Trowbridge's Shrew ("S. trowbridgii")
**** Chestnut-bellied Shrew ("S. ventralis")
**** Veracruz Shrew ("S. veraecrucis")

References


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